當(dāng)代中國(guó)人本政治思想研究
本文選題:當(dāng)代中國(guó) + 政治思想; 參考:《長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:中國(guó)的政治觀念1978年改革開(kāi)放全面展開(kāi)后,中國(guó)的政治觀念發(fā)生了“以階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)為綱”到“以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心”的政治變革。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,人的全面發(fā)展也被提上政治生活日常中。時(shí)下,在建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧政治,推動(dòng)政治文明建設(shè)的新常態(tài)下,進(jìn)一步系統(tǒng)梳理人本政治的思想流變,準(zhǔn)確把握人本政治的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵,深入研究并把握馬克思主義人本政治的核心理念,對(duì)于正確處理中國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的政治關(guān)系,推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義政治改革步伐,驅(qū)動(dòng)社會(huì)主義政治文明建設(shè),研究的必要性迫在眉睫。人本政治,是人與政治之間本質(zhì)相關(guān)性的政治,人本政治思想研究即是探究人與政治關(guān)系的重要課題。在內(nèi)外形勢(shì)雙重壓力下形成的當(dāng)代中國(guó)人本政治思想,是主導(dǎo)中國(guó)當(dāng)下政治走向的重要思想之一,同時(shí)也是歷代優(yōu)秀政治家探索中國(guó)政治文明發(fā)展道路時(shí)關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)思想。1978年十一屆三中全會(huì)以來(lái),經(jīng)過(guò)近四十年的研究、探索,中國(guó)人本政治思想建構(gòu)基本確立,具備了完善的富有中國(guó)特色的人本政治思想體系。當(dāng)下,如何進(jìn)一步建構(gòu)中國(guó)特色的人本政治思想,并作為重要施政思想作用于社會(huì)發(fā)展,以便為建設(shè)好社會(huì)主義民主政治,樹(shù)立正確的人本政治觀,謀求人民的全面發(fā)展服務(wù),成為亟需從學(xué)術(shù)層面深入探究的重要議題。本文主要分為五個(gè)部分,第一部分是緒論部分,主要介紹了選題的背景、意義以及研究現(xiàn)狀,并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)人本政治思想的研究做了綜述,點(diǎn)明了本文研究的主要研究方法及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二部分為闡述了當(dāng)代中國(guó)人本政治思想的思想淵源,重點(diǎn)介紹了當(dāng)代中國(guó)人本政治思想形成在理論層面和實(shí)踐層面上的時(shí)代背景,揭示了當(dāng)代中國(guó)人本政治思想的重要理論來(lái)源。第三部分是當(dāng)代中國(guó)人本政治思想的歷史進(jìn)程介紹,從毛澤東“為人民服務(wù)”思想發(fā)在到習(xí)近平“四個(gè)全面”戰(zhàn)略理論,概括闡述了當(dāng)代中國(guó)人本政治思想歷史進(jìn)程。第四部分具體分析了當(dāng)代中國(guó)人本政治思想的實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑,對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代中國(guó)人本思想的路徑進(jìn)行了分析討論,也為中國(guó)人本政治思想的未來(lái)發(fā)展做了一些探索研究。第五部分是全文的總結(jié)部分,對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)人本政治思想的發(fā)展和研究以及本文的研究結(jié)果做了歸納總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening to the outside world in 1978, China's political concept changed from "taking class struggle as the outline" to "taking economic construction as the center". With the development of economy, the overall development of people has been put into the daily political life. At present, under the new normal conditions of building socialist harmonious politics and promoting the construction of political civilization, we should further systematically comb the ideological evolution of humanism and accurately grasp the scientific connotation of humanism. To thoroughly study and grasp the core concepts of Marxist humanism, to correctly handle the political relations in the development of Chinese society, to promote the pace of socialist political reform, and to drive the construction of socialist political civilization, The need for research is imminent. Humanistic politics is a kind of politics in which the relationship between man and politics is essential. The study of humanistic political thought is an important subject to explore the relationship between man and politics. The humanistic political thought of contemporary China, formed under the double pressure of internal and external situations, is one of the important ideas that dominate the current political trend in China. At the same time, it is also the focus of attention of outstanding statesmen of all dynasties when exploring the road to the development of China's political civilization. Since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978, after nearly 40 years of research and exploration, the construction of Chinese political ideology has basically been established. It has a perfect humanistic political and ideological system with Chinese characteristics. At present, how to further construct the humanistic political thought with Chinese characteristics and act as an important administrative thought in the development of society, so as to serve the construction of socialist democratic politics, the establishment of a correct people-oriented political view, and the pursuit of the people's all-round development. It has become an important topic that needs to be explored from the academic level. This paper is mainly divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction part, mainly introduces the background, significance and research status of the topic, and makes a summary of the research on humanistic political thought at home and abroad. The main research methods and innovation points of this paper are pointed out. The second part expounds the ideological origin of contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought, and focuses on the background of the formation of contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought on both theoretical and practical levels. It reveals the important theoretical source of contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought. The third part is the introduction of the historical process of the contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought. From the thought of "serving the people" of Mao Zedong to the "four comprehensive" strategic theories of Xi Jinping, this part generalizes the historical process of the humanistic political thought in contemporary China. The fourth part concretely analyzes the realization path of contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought, analyzes and discusses the path of realizing contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought, and makes some exploration and research for the future development of Chinese humanistic political thought. The fifth part is the summary of the full text, which summarizes the development and research of contemporary Chinese humanistic political thought and the research results of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D61
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