發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-27 02:38

  本文選題：精英決策 + 安倍政府　； 參考：《四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為亞太地區(qū)重要的大國(guó)和美國(guó)的盟國(guó),日本從20世紀(jì)90年代開(kāi)始逐步介入南海問(wèn)題,是繼美國(guó)之后又一強(qiáng)力干預(yù)南海問(wèn)題的域外大國(guó),其南海政策對(duì)南海地區(qū)局勢(shì)產(chǎn)生了重要影響。自民黨在2012年底重掌日本政權(quán)后,作為日本政治精英和右翼勢(shì)力雙重代表的首相安倍晉三在日本的對(duì)華決策中注入了強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)人意志,尤其體現(xiàn)在對(duì)華關(guān)系密切的南海問(wèn)題上。安倍個(gè)人及其內(nèi)閣同僚以美日同盟為基石,經(jīng)濟(jì)手段和外交手段并重,積極拉攏印澳和東盟國(guó)家,利用各種渠道推動(dòng)南海問(wèn)題多邊化和國(guó)際化,確保日本在南海問(wèn)題上能夠獲取更多的外交籌碼和國(guó)家利益。鑒于安倍個(gè)人在日本外交決策中凸顯的巨大作用,本研究試圖理清日本政治精英和外交決策之間的聯(lián)系,將政治學(xué)中的政治精英論和外交學(xué)中的外交決策論相結(jié)合,歸納出新的研究視角—精英決策,并以此作為本文的理論支撐,總結(jié)出日本政治精英是如何影響其外交決策的,進(jìn)而分析安倍個(gè)人及其內(nèi)閣是如何制定并影響本國(guó)的南海政策的。通過(guò)以上分析一方面可以為目前持續(xù)惡化的中日關(guān)系找出歸因,另一方面也能夠更好的把握日本的南海政策并對(duì)其未來(lái)走向做出戰(zhàn)略預(yù)判和有效應(yīng)對(duì),為維護(hù)我國(guó)的南海主權(quán)利益及國(guó)家的和平發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的周邊環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:As an important power in the Asia-Pacific region and an ally of the United States, Japan has been gradually involved in the South China Sea issue since the 1990s. The South China Sea policy has an important impact on the situation in the South China Sea. After the Liberal Democratic Party regained control of Japan at the end of 2012, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, a dual representative of Japan's political elite and right-wing forces, injected a strong personal will into Japan's decision on China, especially on the South China Sea issue, which has close ties with China. Taking the US-Japan alliance as the cornerstone and attaching equal importance to economic and diplomatic means, Abe and his cabinet colleagues actively wooed India, Australia, and ASEAN countries to use various channels to promote the multilateralism and internationalization of the South China Sea issue. To ensure that Japan can gain more diplomatic leverage and national interests in the South China Sea. In view of the prominent role of Abe in Japan's diplomatic decision-making, this study attempts to clarify the relationship between Japan's political elite and diplomatic decision-making, and combines political elitist theory in political science with diplomatic decision-making theory in diplomacy. This paper sums up a new perspective of research-elite decision making, which is used as the theoretical support of this paper, and summarizes how the Japanese political elite influences its diplomatic decision-making. Then it analyzes how Abe and his cabinet make and influence their South China Sea policy. Through the above analysis, on the one hand, we can find out the attribution for the deteriorating Sino-Japanese relations, on the other hand, we can better grasp Japan's South China Sea policy and make a strategic prediction and effective response to its future direction. To safeguard China's sovereign interests in the South China Sea and the peaceful development of the country to create a good surrounding environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D831.3

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本文編號(hào)：1940085