本文選題：康德 + 國(guó)際關(guān)系思想　； 參考：《史學(xué)月刊》1999年02期

【摘要】：在國(guó)際關(guān)系思想史上，康德是一位非常重要的人物。按照國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)說史上慣常的自由主義與保守主義、理想主義與現(xiàn)實(shí)主義之類的二元?jiǎng)澐�，康德的�?guó)際關(guān)系思想屬于前者，，然而這并非一個(gè)完整的康德。實(shí)際上，康德的和平哲學(xué)與其說是樂觀自信的，毋寧說是慷慨悲壯的，啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂觀精神并未消解他在這個(gè)問題上的矛盾。而且，無論在人、國(guó)家還是國(guó)際體系的層面上，他的一些具體看法也比深受其影響的當(dāng)代自由主義—理想主義的一般信條來得復(fù)雜。在冷戰(zhàn)后西方自由主義國(guó)際關(guān)系理論再度行時(shí)的背景下，通過對(duì)康德有關(guān)文本的解讀，辨明他與當(dāng)代自由主義國(guó)際關(guān)系理論的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別，無疑具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Kant is a very important figure in the history of international relations. According to the usual division of liberalism and conservatism idealism and realism in the history of international relations Kant's thought on international relations belongs to the former but it is not a complete Kant. In fact, Kant's philosophy of peace is not so much optimistic and confident as generous and tragic, and the optimism of the Enlightenment has not dispelled his contradiction on this issue. Moreover, at the human, national and international levels, some of his specific views are more complex than the general tenets of contemporary liberalism-idealism that are deeply influenced. Under the background that the western liberalism international relations theory goes on again after the cold war, it is undoubtedly of great practical significance to distinguish the connection and difference between Kant and the contemporary liberal international relations theory through the interpretation of Kant's relevant texts.
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系研究所!南京 210093
【分類號(hào)】：D819

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