本文選題：建構(gòu)主義 + 國家身份�。� 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：建構(gòu)主義國家身份理論從本體論出發(fā)對國家身份進(jìn)行了分析和研究,打破了理性主義對于“國家利益決定國家行為”這一假定的認(rèn)識,指出國家身份作為-種潛在的觀念因素在根本上影響著國家行為,并且對國家身份、國家利益和國家行為這三者的關(guān)系給出了更為合理的解釋。當(dāng)前,中國與國際社會的關(guān)系正經(jīng)歷著深刻的調(diào)整,對于中國來說,定位一個符合自身國家實(shí)力,也與未來的國際秩序發(fā)展方向一致的國家身份,是一個急需完成的重要任務(wù)。出于這一考慮,中國在20世紀(jì)90年代中后期提出要做“國際社會負(fù)責(zé)任的大國”,并且在外交理念和外交實(shí)踐中積極對這一新的身份進(jìn)行建構(gòu)。中國之所以提出要做“負(fù)責(zé)任的大國”,一方面是為了更好地融入國際社會,樹立一個良好的國家形象,從而維護(hù)中國的國家利益；另一方面,也是為了回應(yīng)西方國家對中國的責(zé)任期待、消除國際社會對不斷崛起的中國所產(chǎn)生的疑慮。本篇文章以建構(gòu)主義國家身份理論為出發(fā)點(diǎn),對中國新的國家身份定位--負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的研究。全文共分為五個部分：第一部分：緒論,主要論述了中國的負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份建構(gòu)這一論題提出的理由和意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的主要內(nèi)容和方法以及研究的創(chuàng)新之處與不足。第二部分：建構(gòu)主義的國家身份理論概述。這是全文的理論基礎(chǔ)部分,通過闡述國家身份的類型、定義、形成機(jī)制以及國家身份與國家利益、對外行為之間的關(guān)系,明確了國家身份具有多樣性,國家身份的形成是一個實(shí)踐過程；國家身份決定國家利益和對外行為。第三部分：中國負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份提出的背景和內(nèi)涵。新中國成立以來,國家身份經(jīng)歷了一個演變過程,負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份的提出體現(xiàn)了中國對自身在國際社會的地位和角色的理解發(fā)生了變化。這一部分主要論述了中國負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份提出的國內(nèi)、國外背景及負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份的內(nèi)涵。第四部分：中國負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份的建構(gòu)與國際責(zé)任承擔(dān)。中國的負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份建構(gòu)是在承擔(dān)大國責(zé)任的實(shí)踐中進(jìn)行的,中國要明確自身的發(fā)展階段和責(zé)任定位。這一部分主要探討了中國建構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份的表現(xiàn)以及中國承擔(dān)國際責(zé)任的重心及方式。第五部分：中國構(gòu)建負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份的挑戰(zhàn)與前景。主要探討了目前中國在建構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份過程中存在的內(nèi)部和外部問題,包括身份認(rèn)同障礙,身份沖突問題、文化軟實(shí)力以及理性大國心態(tài)的欠缺、多重關(guān)系的平衡等問題,論證了中國要構(gòu)建負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份還有很長的路要走,但是中國應(yīng)對未來充滿信心。最后,在結(jié)語中總結(jié)了中國的負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份是符合中國當(dāng)前發(fā)展需要的身份定位。構(gòu)建負(fù)責(zé)任大國身份,既是中國成為世界大國的必由之路,也是中國爭取國際社會認(rèn)同的需要,更是中國實(shí)現(xiàn)和平發(fā)展的重要條件。
[Abstract]:The theory of national identity of constructivism analyzes and studies national identity from ontology, which breaks the assumption of rationalism that "national interests determine state behavior". It is pointed out that the national identity, as a potential conceptual factor, affects the behavior of the state fundamentally, and gives a more reasonable explanation of the relationship among the national identity, the national interest and the state behavior. At present, the relationship between China and the international community is undergoing profound adjustment. For China, it is an urgent task to position a national identity that is consistent with its own national strength and the development direction of the international order in the future. In view of this consideration, China proposed to be a "responsible power of the international community" in the middle and late 1990s, and actively constructed this new identity in the diplomatic concept and practice. The reason why China proposes to be a "responsible big country" is, on the one hand, to better integrate into the international community and establish a good national image so as to safeguard China's national interests; on the other hand, It is also in response to Western expectations of China's responsibilities and to allay international concerns about a rising China. Based on the constructivist theory of national identity, this paper makes a detailed study of the new position of China's national identity-the identity of the responsible Great Power. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction, mainly discusses the reason and significance of the topic of the construction of China's responsible power identity, the domestic and foreign research status quo, The main contents and methods of the research as well as the innovations and shortcomings of the research. The second part: an overview of constructivism's theory of national identity. This is the theoretical basis of the full text. By elaborating the types, definitions, formation mechanisms, the relationship between national identity and national interests, and foreign behavior, it is clear that the national identity is diverse. The formation of the national identity is a practical process, and the national identity determines the national interests and external behavior. The third part: the background and connotation of China's responsible power status. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the national identity has undergone a process of evolution, and the presentation of the responsible power identity reflects the change in China's understanding of its position and role in the international community. This part mainly discusses the domestic and foreign background of China's responsible power status and the connotation of responsible power identity. The fourth part: the construction of China's responsible power identity and international responsibility. The construction of China's responsible power identity is carried out in the practice of assuming the responsibility of a great power, and China should make clear its own development stage and responsibility orientation. This part mainly discusses the performance of China's construction of responsible power identity and the focus and mode of China's international responsibility. The fifth part: the challenge and prospect of China's construction of responsible power identity. This paper mainly discusses the internal and external problems existing in the process of constructing the responsible power identity in China, including identity barriers, identity conflicts, cultural soft power and the lack of rational big country mentality, the balance of multiple relations, and so on. The argument is that China has a long way to go to build a responsible power, but it should be confident of the future. Finally, the conclusion concludes that China's status as a responsible power is in line with the needs of China's current development. The establishment of a responsible power status is not only the only way for China to become a world power, but also the need for China to win the recognition of the international community, and an important condition for China to achieve peaceful development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D822

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本文編號：1847899