本文選題：養(yǎng)老社區(qū) + 社區(qū)照護�。� 參考：《山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：邁入21世紀之后,我國整個社會老齡化程度在不斷加劇,老年群體規(guī)模在不斷增加,但是我國始終秉承的養(yǎng)老方式是反哺式,隨著我國社會不斷發(fā)展以及人口結(jié)構(gòu)不斷變化,這種養(yǎng)老方式逐漸暴露出了一些問題。對于家庭式養(yǎng)老而言,最大的問題就是使得整個家庭承受較大的負擔(dān),嚴重阻礙了我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,同時也使得養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量相對低下。所以說,我國的養(yǎng)老方式必須要進行變革,而變革的方向則是社會化養(yǎng)老。對于社會化養(yǎng)老這一問題而言,可以將其歸納為機構(gòu)養(yǎng)老和居家養(yǎng)老這兩種模式。所謂的機構(gòu)養(yǎng)老,指的是老年人進入特定的機構(gòu),與整個老年群體一起,共享養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)所提供的各類養(yǎng)老服務(wù);而所謂的居家養(yǎng)老,則指的是老年人在家享受社會所提供的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)。在西方發(fā)達國家,機構(gòu)養(yǎng)老逐漸衍生出了一種全新的方式,即養(yǎng)老社區(qū),養(yǎng)老社區(qū)這一種模式有效地平衡了機構(gòu)盈利性和養(yǎng)老公益性之間的矛盾,所以在國外,其流行程度較高。在國內(nèi),養(yǎng)老社區(qū)基本上還處于試點階段,不論是理論上還是實踐上都存在很多不足之處。我國大多數(shù)地區(qū)都沒有構(gòu)建養(yǎng)老社區(qū),所以,要想解決我國養(yǎng)老問題,提升養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量,可以從養(yǎng)老社區(qū)這一方向出發(fā)。本文基于此背景,采用文獻分析和案例研究的方法,對養(yǎng)老社區(qū)模式進行了分析和探討,總的來說,本文的工作可概括為四個部分,分別是:首先,簡要的介紹了本文的研究背景,國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,研究方法等內(nèi)容;其次,簡要的梳理了國內(nèi)外養(yǎng)老理論發(fā)展歷程,重點對我國社會養(yǎng)老體系變化過程進行了詳細的分析,指出了我國養(yǎng)老模式正在逐漸朝向社會化養(yǎng)老轉(zhuǎn)變,同時闡述了要想在我國發(fā)展養(yǎng)老社區(qū)模式,必須要完善的法律法規(guī)作為支撐;再次,采用案例分析的方法,對北京太陽城、上海親和源進行了分析,從投資主體、運營方式、服務(wù)方式等等方面展開了論述,指出了這兩個社會在運營過程中取得的優(yōu)勢和存在的不足;最后,詳細地分析了我國養(yǎng)老社會在發(fā)展過程中所面臨的問題,并針對這些問題提出了相應(yīng)的解決對策。
[Abstract]:After entering twenty-first Century, the aging degree of the whole society in our country is increasing and the size of the old group is increasing. However, the old-age mode in our country is always back feeding. With the continuous development of our society and the continuous change of the population structure, this old-age mode has gradually exposed some problems. The big problem is to make the whole family bear a great burden, seriously impede the development of our country's economy, and also make the quality of the aged relatively low. Therefore, the old-age mode of our country must be changed, and the direction of the change is social endowment. For the problem of socialization, it can be summed up as institutional support. The two modes of old and home old-age care. The so-called institutional pension refers to the old people entering a specific institution, together with the whole old age group, sharing all kinds of old-age services provided by the pension institution, while the so-called home care for the elderly refers to the old-age service provided by the elderly at home. Gradually, a new way is developed, that is, the old-age community, the old-age community this model effectively balances the contradiction between the profitability of the institution and the public welfare of the aged, so it has a high degree of popularity in foreign countries. In China, the old-age community is still in the pilot stage, and there are many shortcomings in theory or practice. In most areas of our country, the old-age community is not built. So, in order to solve the problem of pension and improve the quality of the aged, we can start from the direction of the old-age community. Based on this background, this paper analyzes and discusses the mode of the elderly community by means of literature analysis and case study. In general, the work of this paper can be summarized as a summary. The four parts are: first, the first, brief introduction of the research background, domestic and foreign research status, research methods, and so on. Secondly, briefly combing the development process of home and abroad pension theory, focusing on the change process of China's social pension system in detail, pointing out that the old-age mode of our country is gradually towards socialization. At the same time, it expounds the need to perfect the laws and regulations to support the development of the old-age community mode in our country. Again, the method of case analysis is used to analyze the Beijing Sun City, Shanghai affinity source, from the investment subject, the operation mode, the service mode and so on, and points out that the two societies are in operation. The advantages and shortcomings of the process have been obtained. Finally, the problems faced in the process of the development of China's old-age society are analyzed in detail, and the corresponding solutions are put forward in view of these problems.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6;D669.3

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本文編號：1845297