本文選題：公共產(chǎn)品 + 區(qū)域性公共產(chǎn)品�。� 參考：《北京外國語大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自1990年馬來西亞總理馬哈蒂爾提出建立東亞經(jīng)濟集團設(shè)想以來,東亞區(qū)域合作歷經(jīng)三十余年,卻仍未形成成熟的合作模式。區(qū)域化與公共產(chǎn)品理論結(jié)合發(fā)展而來的區(qū)域性公共產(chǎn)品,為東亞區(qū)域合作提供了新的研究視域。區(qū)域合作模式是區(qū)域公共權(quán)力的分配方式,而區(qū)域性公共產(chǎn)品供給模式為區(qū)域公共權(quán)力的分配提供了依據(jù)。一方面,合理的區(qū)域性公共產(chǎn)品供給機制保證了區(qū)域性公共產(chǎn)品的持續(xù)、有效供應(yīng),進而使得供應(yīng)方獲得區(qū)域公共權(quán)力的合法性。另一方面,區(qū)域性公共產(chǎn)品的供應(yīng)方因供給公共產(chǎn)品收獲了主導(dǎo)區(qū)域規(guī)則和制度的話語權(quán)。公共產(chǎn)品的供給模式受供給集體行動困境、供給能力與供給意愿、公共產(chǎn)品的外部性、供給的優(yōu)先順序、供應(yīng)競爭下需求國的理性選擇、供給方與需求方間的相互依賴等因素影響。集體行動邏輯將區(qū)域性公共產(chǎn)品供給者限定在少數(shù)行為體內(nèi);供給能力與供給意愿決定了供給者只能是那些綜合國力較強的大國;公共產(chǎn)品的外部性為域外大國參與其他區(qū)域合作提供了理論解釋;供給的優(yōu)先順序為供給模式中"誰"居于主體地位提供了依據(jù);供應(yīng)競爭下需求國的不同選擇和供給方與需求方的相互依賴導(dǎo)向了帝國與契約兩種不同供給模式。因而,在此路徑下形成了三種區(qū)域公共產(chǎn)品供給模式:帝國供給模式、契約供給模式與帝國——契約供給模式。是以,帝國供給模式、契約供給模式與帝國——契約供給模式三種供給機制分別導(dǎo)出了三種區(qū)域合作模式:帝國合作模式、契約合作模式與帝國——契約合作模式。在區(qū)域性公共產(chǎn)品供給模式的視角下,東亞區(qū)域合作模式為域內(nèi)外帝國——契約合作模式,即域外帝國美國與域內(nèi)帝國中國日本三者之間訂立契約,共同主導(dǎo)東亞區(qū)域公共權(quán)力的合作模式。雖然,在中日歷史矛盾、中美戰(zhàn)略競爭以及供給能力與供給意愿錯配等因素的影響下,當(dāng)前東亞區(qū)域化的實踐并未發(fā)展出帝國——契約合作模式的中美日共同分配區(qū)域主導(dǎo)權(quán)的區(qū)域合作模式。但是,從長遠來看,東亞區(qū)域合作會向上述區(qū)域合作模式演變。一是,區(qū)域性公共產(chǎn)品需求國的理性選擇,會使得中美日之間趨于良性競爭;二是,供給能力下行突破臨界點后,供給意愿發(fā)生變化;三是,特朗普上臺后,可能會為日本謀求政治軍事大國提供契機;四是,中美日三國在為需求合作而不斷努力。
[Abstract]:Since 1990, when Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir put forward the idea of establishing East Asian economic bloc, the regional cooperation in East Asia has not formed a mature cooperation model after more than 30 years. Regional public goods, which is developed by combining regionalization with public goods theory, provides a new research horizon for regional cooperation in East Asia. The regional cooperation mode is the distribution of regional public power, and the regional public goods supply mode provides the basis for the distribution of regional public power. On the one hand, the reasonable supply mechanism of regional public goods ensures the continuity and effective supply of regional public goods, which makes the supplier obtain the legitimacy of regional public power. On the other hand, the supplier of regional public goods acquires the right to speak the dominant regional rules and systems for the supply of public goods. The supply mode of public goods is affected by the dilemma of collective action of supply, the supply capacity and willingness, the externality of public goods, the priority of supply, and the rational choice of the country of demand under the competition of supply. The interdependence between the supply side and the demand side is influenced by other factors. The collective action logic limits the regional public goods supplier to a few acts, the supply capacity and the supply will decide that the supplier can only be the big country with strong comprehensive national strength. The externality of public goods provides a theoretical explanation for the participation of foreign powers in other regional cooperation, and the priority of supply provides the basis for "who" occupies the main position in the supply mode; Under the competition of supply, the different choices of demand countries and the interdependence between supply and demand lead to two different modes of supply: empire and contract. Therefore, three regional public goods supply modes are formed in this way: empire supply mode, contract supply mode and imperial-contract supply mode. Therefore, the supply model of empire, contract supply and empire-contract supply have derived three kinds of regional cooperation modes: empire cooperation mode, contract cooperation mode and empire-contract cooperation mode respectively. From the perspective of regional public goods supply mode, East Asia regional cooperation model is the internal and external empire-contract cooperation mode, that is, the overseas empire between the United States and the regional empire China and Japan to enter into a contract. To jointly lead the cooperation mode of public power in East Asia. Although, under the influence of the historical contradictions between China and Japan, the strategic competition between China and the United States, and the mismatch between supply capacity and supply willingness, At present, the practice of regionalization in East Asia has not developed the regional cooperation model of empire-contract cooperation, in which China, the United States and Japan jointly distribute regional dominance. However, in the long run, the East Asian regional cooperation will evolve to the above regional cooperation model. First, the rational choice of regional public goods demand countries will lead to benign competition between China, the United States and Japan; second, when the supply capacity breaks through the critical point, the supply will change; and third, after Trump takes office, It may provide an opportunity for Japan to seek political and military power. Fourth, China, the United States and Japan are working hard to cooperate in demand.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D731

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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

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本文編號：1834458