本文選題：以色列 + 以色列阿拉伯人��； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：1948年以色列建國(guó)后,境內(nèi)存留了約16萬(wàn)阿拉伯人,根據(jù)以色列《獨(dú)立宣言》和《國(guó)籍法》,這些阿拉伯人成為了以色列公民。以色列的猶太民族屬性決定了這些阿拉伯人在以色列始終處于邊緣地位,長(zhǎng)期受到以色列政府的差別對(duì)待。以色列先是對(duì)以色列阿拉伯人進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)18年的軍事管制,1966年放開(kāi)軍事管制后,由以色列安全部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)他們進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)監(jiān)察。在這種情況下,以色列國(guó)家對(duì)于阿拉伯人構(gòu)建了強(qiáng)制性的權(quán)力關(guān)系。當(dāng)以色列對(duì)以色列阿拉伯人的強(qiáng)制性權(quán)力關(guān)系滿足權(quán)力關(guān)系牢不可破,阿拉伯人服從此權(quán)力關(guān)系即有利益回報(bào)和阿拉伯人不受外部信息影響的三個(gè)條件時(shí),這種強(qiáng)制性權(quán)力關(guān)系便有可能改變以色列阿拉伯人的原有規(guī)范和認(rèn)同,確立新的規(guī)范和認(rèn)同。本文通過(guò)對(duì)1948-1966和1967-1988年兩個(gè)階段的分析,可以確定在這種強(qiáng)制性權(quán)力關(guān)系的作用下,以色列阿拉伯人從不承認(rèn)以色列建國(guó)合法性,不接受以色列公民身份,逐漸到超過(guò)80%的人承認(rèn)以色列建國(guó)合法性,接受以色列公民身份;以色列阿拉伯人的政治活動(dòng)也越發(fā)符合以色列法律法規(guī),非暴力手段成為其政治斗爭(zhēng)的主要方式。同時(shí)本文還發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)該強(qiáng)制性權(quán)力關(guān)系同時(shí)滿足以上三個(gè)條件時(shí),規(guī)范和認(rèn)同構(gòu)建會(huì)較為迅速和徹底;然而當(dāng)這種強(qiáng)制性權(quán)力關(guān)系開(kāi)始松動(dòng),無(wú)法滿足三個(gè)條件時(shí),規(guī)范和認(rèn)同構(gòu)建會(huì)較為緩慢甚至無(wú)法完成。
[Abstract]:After the founding of Israel in 1948, there remained some 160000 Arabs, who became Israeli citizens under the Israeli Declaration of Independence and the Citizenship Act. Israel's Jewish identity determines that these Arabs have always been marginalized in Israel and have been treated differently by the Israeli government for a long time. Israel first imposed 18 years of military control on Israeli Arabs, and after it was lifted in 1966, Israeli security forces were in charge of monitoring them. In this case, the Israeli State established a mandatory power relationship with the Arabs. When Israel's coercive power relationship with the Arabs of Israel meets the unbreakable power relationship, the Arabs accept the three conditions from which the power relationship benefits in return and the Arabs are not affected by external information. This kind of coercive power relationship may change the old norms and identity of the Israeli Arabs and establish new norms and identities. Through an analysis of the two phases of 1948-1966 and 1967-1988, it can be concluded that under the influence of this coercive power relationship, Israeli Arabs never recognize the legitimacy of Israel's statehood and do not accept Israeli citizenship. Gradually more than 80% of the people recognized the legitimacy of Israel's statehood and accepted Israeli citizenship, and Israeli Arabs' political activities were increasingly in line with Israeli laws and regulations, and non-violent means became the main means of political struggle. At the same time, it is also found that when the mandatory power relationship meets the above three conditions, the construction of norms and identification will be more rapid and thorough; however, when the mandatory power relationship begins to loosen, it cannot meet the three conditions. Specification and identity builds can be slow or impossible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D838.2

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