本文選題：中國(guó)　切入點(diǎn)：日本　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：南太平洋島國(guó)地處西南太平洋,是中、美、日、澳四國(guó)利益的交匯點(diǎn)。由于其位置的特殊性,以及近年來(lái)在美國(guó)戰(zhàn)略中心逐步轉(zhuǎn)向亞太的背景下,這一地區(qū)重新引起了域外國(guó)家關(guān)注,這其中又以中日兩國(guó)最具有代表性。中日兩國(guó)是南太平洋地區(qū)事務(wù)的重要參與者,尤其是最近十年,中日是這一地區(qū)影響力擴(kuò)展最為迅速的兩個(gè)國(guó)家。中日兩國(guó)在這一地區(qū)的關(guān)注點(diǎn)集中在戰(zhàn)略、安全、經(jīng)貿(mào)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域,兩國(guó)在這一地區(qū)既有利益的交匯點(diǎn),同時(shí)在一些問(wèn)題上也存在矛盾沖突。論文首先介紹了南太平洋島國(guó)的歷史與現(xiàn)狀,著重指出這一地區(qū)國(guó)家發(fā)展中面臨的脆弱性和不穩(wěn)定性因素,造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因既有歷史上遭受殖民的因素,也有客觀上南太平洋島國(guó)自身資源稟賦和地緣位置的因素。南太平洋島國(guó)自身的脆弱性和不穩(wěn)定性導(dǎo)致這一地區(qū)國(guó)家整體發(fā)展落后且發(fā)展能力不足,從而使的政府自身治理能力低下以及嚴(yán)重依賴外來(lái)援助。論文分別闡述了中國(guó)和日本對(duì)南太平洋島國(guó)關(guān)系的發(fā)展歷程和現(xiàn)狀。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),日本發(fā)展與南太平洋島國(guó)關(guān)系的時(shí)間比中國(guó)早得多,雙邊關(guān)系發(fā)展的制度化水平和深度也比中國(guó)好。與臺(tái)灣地區(qū)爭(zhēng)奪外交承認(rèn)是影響中國(guó)發(fā)展與南太平洋島國(guó)關(guān)系的主要因素,這涉及中國(guó)國(guó)家的核心利益。與中國(guó)相比,日本在這一地區(qū)的利益更多元化,既有政治目標(biāo)的追求,同時(shí)又有經(jīng)濟(jì)和安全利益需求。文章在第三部分著重探討了中日兩國(guó)在這一地區(qū)外交政策體系差異的原因,以及影響中日兩國(guó)外交政策的諸多因素�？傮w來(lái)看,日本在這一地區(qū)的外交環(huán)境要優(yōu)于中國(guó),中國(guó)在這一地區(qū)的外交活動(dòng)受到諸多因素的限制。最后,結(jié)合日本在這一地區(qū)開(kāi)展外交實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教訓(xùn),對(duì)中國(guó)在這一地區(qū)的外交活動(dòng)提供相關(guān)借鑒和建議。這既是中國(guó)開(kāi)展大周邊外交的題中之義,同時(shí)也是中國(guó)崛起過(guò)程中維護(hù)國(guó)家海外利益的需要。
[Abstract]:The South Pacific island country is located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, is the China, the United States, Japan, Australia four countries interest intersection.Due to the particularity of its position and the gradual shift of the US strategic center to the Asia-Pacific region in recent years, this region has aroused the attention of the foreign countries again, and China and Japan are the most representative.China and Japan are important players in the South Pacific region, especially in the last decade, with China and Japan among the two countries with the fastest growing influence in the region.China and Japan in this region focus on strategic, security, economic and trade and other areas, the two countries in this region not only the intersection of interests, but also on some issues there are contradictions.First of all, the paper introduces the history and present situation of the South Pacific island countries, and points out the factors of vulnerability and instability in the development of the countries in this region, which are caused by the historical factors of colonization.There are also objective South Pacific island countries their own natural resources and geographical location factors.The vulnerability and instability of the South Pacific island countries themselves lead to the overall underdevelopment and insufficient capacity of the countries in the region, resulting in low governance capacity of the governments themselves and heavy dependence on external aid.This paper expounds the development course and present situation of the relationship between China and Japan to the South Pacific island countries.Relatively speaking, Japan has developed relations with the South Pacific island countries much earlier than China, and the level and depth of the development of bilateral relations are also better than that of China.Scrambling for diplomatic recognition with Taiwan is a major factor affecting China's development of relations with the South Pacific island countries, which involves China's core interests.Compared with China, Japan's interests in the region are more diversified, pursuing both political goals and economic and security interests.In the third part, the author focuses on the reasons of the differences between China and Japan in the foreign policy system in this region and the factors that affect the foreign policy of China and Japan.In general, Japan's diplomatic environment in the region is superior to that of China, where China's diplomatic activities are restricted by many factors.Finally, combined with Japan's experience and lessons in carrying out diplomatic activities in this region, it provides relevant references and suggestions for China's diplomatic activities in this region.This is not only an important part of China's foreign policy, but also a need to safeguard China's overseas interests in the process of its rise.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D822.331.3

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