本文選題：農(nóng)墾區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：社會(huì)保障　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題的研究一直以來(lái)都是我國(guó)基層工作的重中之重。農(nóng)村人口數(shù)量龐大,妥善的處理農(nóng)村地區(qū)的社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題,一方面可以促進(jìn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定;另一方面對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展也起到促進(jìn)作用;黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)以農(nóng)場(chǎng)為單位的農(nóng)墾區(qū)作業(yè)為主,農(nóng)墾區(qū)作為黑龍江省主要的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)域,墾區(qū)內(nèi)部人口眾多且多數(shù)為農(nóng)村居民,完善墾區(qū)的農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障體系,對(duì)于發(fā)展農(nóng)墾區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì),穩(wěn)定黑龍江省社會(huì)治安有至關(guān)重要的作用。哈爾濱農(nóng)墾分局位于省會(huì)哈爾濱市轄區(qū),由于其特殊的地理位置,使農(nóng)墾區(qū)的社會(huì)保障所面臨的問(wèn)題更加突出,其社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題不僅關(guān)系到哈爾濱農(nóng)墾區(qū)人員的切身利益,也對(duì)黑龍江省社會(huì)保障體系的建立起到指導(dǎo)作用,是黑龍江省社會(huì)保障發(fā)展的重要榜樣和組成部分。經(jīng)過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),哈爾濱農(nóng)墾區(qū)社會(huì)保障建設(shè)已經(jīng)初步實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)保障的目標(biāo)要求,在促進(jìn)和諧,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,保障市場(chǎng)健康運(yùn)行和提高生活質(zhì)量等方面都取得一定的成就,將政府和農(nóng)戶更好的連接在了一起。目前我國(guó)社會(huì)保障制度的主要目標(biāo)是保障公民享受社會(huì)進(jìn)步和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的成果,它主要包含:社會(huì)救濟(jì)、養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和社會(huì)福利等與公民生活息息相關(guān)的方面。居民性質(zhì)包括:農(nóng)村居民、城鎮(zhèn)居民、企業(yè)和事業(yè)單位工作者。隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的多樣化發(fā)展,墾區(qū)的社會(huì)保障體系變的更加復(fù)雜,對(duì)其管理也變得越加困難。當(dāng)前墾區(qū)社會(huì)保障制度遇到的困難主要有:缺乏支持力,不能保證社會(huì)保障的有效性,保障水平較低;受長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)城鄉(xiāng)“二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)”的影響,城鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)保障水平和力度上存在差距,導(dǎo)致社會(huì)再分配出現(xiàn)不公平現(xiàn)象;墾區(qū)的社會(huì)保障任務(wù)日益繁重,政府難以承擔(dān);墾區(qū)居民對(duì)社會(huì)保障的認(rèn)識(shí)不足,參保的積極性不高等問(wèn)題�？傮w來(lái)說(shuō),由于我國(guó)社會(huì)保障建立時(shí)間較短,社會(huì)保障受會(huì)城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的影響還存在一定的問(wèn)題,如針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題,通過(guò)對(duì)比國(guó)內(nèi)外其他社會(huì)保障制度發(fā)展的過(guò)程以及經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出對(duì)墾區(qū)社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題的一些解決辦法:建立統(tǒng)一的管理體制,提高管理效率。完善墾區(qū)社會(huì)保障法律體系,使社會(huì)保障有法可依。各項(xiàng)社會(huì)保障協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)多樣化保障。增加財(cái)政支持力度,提高基金運(yùn)用效率等辦法,希望能對(duì)哈爾濱農(nóng)墾區(qū)社會(huì)保障體系今后的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)。目前哈爾濱墾區(qū)社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題近年來(lái)逐漸得到相關(guān)部門關(guān)注,在許多方面都有明顯改善,但針對(duì)于長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)管理體制不明確、財(cái)政支持不到位、配套法律法規(guī)推出緩慢等方面的問(wèn)題,還需要墾區(qū)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。
[Abstract]:The study of social security has always been the top priority of the grass-roots work in our country. The large number of rural population, the proper handling of social security problems in rural areas, on the one hand, can promote social stability; On the other hand, it also plays a role in promoting the sound and rapid development of the economy. Agricultural production in Heilongjiang Province is mainly based on farm farming areas, which are the main agricultural areas in Heilongjiang Province. There is a large population in the reclamation area and most of them are rural residents. To improve the rural social security system in the reclamation area is of great importance to the development of the economy of the agricultural reclamation area. The stability of social order in Heilongjiang Province plays a vital role. The Harbin Bureau of Agricultural Reclamation is located in the provincial district of Harbin. Due to its special geographical position, the social security problems in the agricultural reclamation areas are even more prominent. The social security problem not only concerns the vital interests of the people in Harbin agricultural reclamation area, but also plays a guiding role in the establishment of the social security system in Heilongjiang Province, and is an important example and an integral part of the development of social security in Heilongjiang Province. The construction of social security in Harbin Agricultural Reclamation area has initially achieved the goal of social security, and has made certain achievements in promoting harmony, promoting economic development, ensuring the healthy operation of the market and improving the quality of life. The main goal of the current social security system in China is to ensure that citizens enjoy the fruits of social progress and economic development. It mainly includes: social relief, old-age insurance, Medical insurance and social welfare are closely related to the life of citizens. The nature of residents includes: rural residents, urban residents, workers in enterprises and institutions. With the diversified development of social economy, The social security system of reclamation area becomes more complex, and its management becomes more and more difficult. The main difficulties encountered in the current social security system in reclamation area are: lack of support, unable to ensure the effectiveness of social security, and low level of security; Under the influence of "dual economic structure" in urban and rural areas for a long time, there is a gap in the level and intensity of social security between urban and rural areas, which leads to unfair social redistribution. Residents in reclamation areas have insufficient understanding of social security and lack of enthusiasm for participating in it. Generally speaking, due to the short time for the establishment of social security in China, there are still some problems in social security affected by the dual structure of urban and rural areas. For example, in view of the above problems, by comparing the development process and experience of other social security systems at home and abroad, some solutions to the social security problems in reclamation areas are put forward: establishing a unified management system, To improve the efficiency of management, improve the legal system of social security in reclamation areas, make the social security have legal basis, coordinate the development of all kinds of social security, realize diversified security, increase the strength of financial support, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds, etc. I hope to make a contribution to the future development of the social security system in Harbin agricultural reclamation area. At present, the social security problems in Harbin reclamation area have been gradually concerned by relevant departments in recent years, and there have been significant improvements in many aspects. However, for a long time the management system is not clear, the financial support is not in place, and the related laws and regulations are slow to be introduced, it is still necessary to make unremitting efforts in the reclamation area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D669.3

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張志勇;葛欣;;黑龍江省社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化評(píng)價(jià)問(wèn)題研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究導(dǎo)刊;2010年12期

2 ;黑龍江省人民政府辦公廳關(guān)于成立黑龍江省社會(huì)救助體系建設(shè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組的通知[J];黑龍江政報(bào);2005年21期

3 ;黑龍江省社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)征繳辦法[J];黑龍江政報(bào);2000年20期

4 ;擴(kuò)大交流 增進(jìn)友誼 加強(qiáng)合作——俄羅斯猶太自治州政府代表團(tuán)訪問(wèn)黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院[J];西伯利亞研究;2005年03期

5 ;5月份省政府及省政府辦公廳發(fā)出文件目錄[J];黑龍江政報(bào);2004年12期

6 習(xí)偉;;黑龍江省社會(huì)組織黨建研究——基于現(xiàn)狀與問(wèn)題的分析[J];社團(tuán)管理研究;2011年09期

7 王建武;;黑龍江省社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)成因與對(duì)策研究[J];世紀(jì)橋;2011年07期

8 王芳;;黑龍江省社會(huì)工作發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)SWOT分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)視角(中旬);2011年12期

9 石泓;費(fèi)琳;溫薇;;黑龍江省社會(huì)保障現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展路徑[J];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2013年06期

10 王芳;;黑龍江省社會(huì)工作發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)SWOT分析[J];中國(guó)外資;2012年10期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前2條

1 李麗萍;;建立健全黑龍江省社會(huì)保障體系與全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)對(duì)策研究[A];黑龍江省全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)對(duì)策研究[C];2004年

2 ;黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院會(huì)議交流材料[A];黑龍江省社科聯(lián)2014年度高校社科工作研討會(huì)暨第五屆高校社科聯(lián)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)（科研處長(zhǎng)）座談會(huì)交流材料[C];2014年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前3條

1 記者 馮銳;黑龍江：派出所為滿意率最高基層政法單位[N];人民公安報(bào);2010年

2 印蕾邋記者 李麗云;黑龍江：愛(ài)心匯聚1.96億元多支隊(duì)伍深入災(zāi)區(qū)[N];科技日?qǐng)?bào);2008年

3 付宇;依托三種優(yōu)勢(shì) 發(fā)展社科事業(yè)[N];牡丹江日?qǐng)?bào);2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 蓋鵬宇;黑龍江省社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)績(jī)效研究[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2016年

2 陳建博;哈爾濱農(nóng)墾區(qū)社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2017年

3 尤麗梅;黑龍江省社會(huì)保障的結(jié)構(gòu)與層次研究[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2002年

4 吳鵬雁;黑龍江省社會(huì)團(tuán)體利益表達(dá)渠道研究[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2007年

5 張瑩瑩;黑龍江省社會(huì)組織社會(huì)管理能力提升路徑研究[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：1658111