本文選題：捐官制度　切入點(diǎn)：政治取向　出處：《財(cái)經(jīng)研究》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與政治變革之間的關(guān)系一直是學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問題�，F(xiàn)有研究對晚清時(shí)期政治變革的原因仍然存在多種不同的解釋,文章回應(yīng)了學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于社會(huì)流動(dòng)和辛亥革命的探討,以晚清捐官制度為切入點(diǎn),通過對近代政治變革的影響因素和制度變動(dòng)進(jìn)行梳理,提出引發(fā)辛亥革命的新假說。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),捐納是促使辛亥革命爆發(fā)的重要因素之一,捐納官員的政治意識和政治取向不僅直接影響其所任職地區(qū)的革命響應(yīng),而且也通過鄉(xiāng)土關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)影響其籍貫地精英階層的政治態(tài)度。捐官制度作為晚清提升社會(huì)流動(dòng)性的重要工具,不僅促進(jìn)了近代新興官僚階層的崛起,而且通過新式教育、民眾反抗、革命團(tuán)體等途徑推動(dòng)了近代政治權(quán)利格局的變化,加速了辛亥革命的進(jìn)程。捐納制度通過對階層
[Abstract]:The relationship between economic development and political change has always been the focus of academic attention. In response to the discussion on social mobility and the Revolution of 1911 in academic circles, this paper, by combing the influential factors and institutional changes of modern political change, puts forward the new hypothesis that triggered the Revolution of 1911, taking the system of donating officials in the late Qing Dynasty as the starting point. Donation and acceptance is one of the important factors to promote the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911. The political consciousness and political orientation of donating and accepting officials not only directly affect the revolutionary response of the areas in which they hold office. As an important tool to promote social mobility in the late Qing Dynasty, it not only promoted the rise of the new bureaucratic class in modern times, but also through new education. The popular revolt and revolutionary organizations promoted the change of political rights in modern times and accelerated the process of the 1911 Revolution.
【作者單位】： 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)支持計(jì)劃(2014110309)
【分類號】：D691.4

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