本文選題：新村運(yùn)動(dòng)　切入點(diǎn)：政治支持　出處：《南京社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年02期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：韓國(guó)新村運(yùn)動(dòng)是發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)70年代、以實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為韓國(guó)歷史上重要的農(nóng)村發(fā)展項(xiàng)目,引起了研究者從各個(gè)不同層面進(jìn)行效用發(fā)掘和價(jià)值解答。不過(guò),現(xiàn)有研究對(duì)于新村運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心價(jià)值仍欠缺深度的考察。本文將逐一從新村運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)政權(quán)鞏固的得失、對(duì)改善地方治理的貢獻(xiàn)、對(duì)縮小發(fā)展的非均衡性以及對(duì)農(nóng)民的改造等四個(gè)方面全面檢視新村運(yùn)動(dòng)的成功與不足,認(rèn)為新村運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是打造了一種共享型的發(fā)展,即由國(guó)家與社會(huì)共享發(fā)展的成果并承擔(dān)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型的負(fù)擔(dān)。其帶來(lái)的最重要結(jié)果是通過(guò)社區(qū)打造提升了農(nóng)民適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)化的能力,在激活農(nóng)民的廣泛參與中培養(yǎng)了民主意識(shí)和民主能力。正是在這個(gè)意義上,新村運(yùn)動(dòng)成了實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村發(fā)展的韓國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)范本。把握這一點(diǎn)對(duì)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家該如何減少發(fā)展的陣痛并實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展的公平性有其重要的借鑒價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:The Korean New Village Movement was launched in 1970s to modernize the countryside. As an important rural development project in the history of South Korea, it has caused researchers to explore utility and value solutions from different levels. However, The current research on the core value of the new village movement is still lacking in depth. This paper will focus on the contribution of the new village movement to the consolidation of political power and to the improvement of local governance. On the four aspects of reducing the imbalance of development and reforming the peasants, the paper comprehensively examines the success and deficiency of the new village movement, and thinks that the new village movement has mainly created a kind of shared development. That is, the country and society share the fruits of development and bear the burden of rural modernization transformation. The most important result is that the farmers' ability to adapt to the market has been enhanced through community building. It is in this sense that democratic awareness and capacity have been cultivated in activating the broad participation of farmers. The New Village Movement has become a model for South Korea to realize rural development, which has important reference value for developing countries how to reduce the pains of development and realize the equity of development.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)中國(guó)農(nóng)村研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重點(diǎn)研究基地項(xiàng)目“跨越農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化關(guān)鍵階段的韓國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)——‘新村運(yùn)動(dòng)’成效實(shí)地調(diào)查與啟示”(14JJD810008) 國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“在社會(huì)管理體制創(chuàng)新中推動(dòng)基層民主發(fā)展”(11&ZD029)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D731.26

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 白雪秋;韓國(guó)政府在“新村運(yùn)動(dòng)”中的作用及其啟示[J];長(zhǎng)春市委黨校學(xué)報(bào);2000年04期

2 鄭新立;;韓國(guó)“新村運(yùn)動(dòng)”啟示錄[J];人民論壇;2006年02期

3 吳可亮;;新村運(yùn)動(dòng)中韓國(guó)政府的行政作為及其對(duì)中國(guó)的啟示[J];行政與法;2008年02期

4 陳剛?cè)A;;韓國(guó)“新村運(yùn)動(dòng)”發(fā)展成果研究[J];新學(xué)術(shù);2008年03期

5 李鐘植;;韓國(guó)的“新村運(yùn)動(dòng)”:政府主導(dǎo)與非政府組織參與[J];社會(huì)主義研究;2007年01期

6 吳振凡;;韓國(guó)“新村運(yùn)動(dòng)”對(duì)我國(guó)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的啟示[J];領(lǐng)導(dǎo)科學(xué);2012年02期

7 ;[J];;年期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前2條

1 曲延春;“墻”與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)[N];中國(guó)婦女報(bào);2008年

2 通訊員　 笑梅;學(xué)習(xí)借鑒先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn) 推動(dòng)揚(yáng)州更快更好發(fā)展[N];揚(yáng)州日?qǐng)?bào);2006年

，

本文編號(hào)：1635169