本文選題：美麗中國(guó)　切入點(diǎn)：生態(tài)道德意識(shí)　出處：《沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：面對(duì)生態(tài)危機(jī)的日益嚴(yán)重，黨的十八大報(bào)告指出，把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)擺在突出地位，努力建設(shè)“美麗中國(guó)”，實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族永續(xù)發(fā)展。這對(duì)國(guó)民生態(tài)意識(shí)和生態(tài)道德觀念提出了更高的要求，生態(tài)與環(huán)境問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的根源是我們沒有正確的對(duì)待自然，在處理人與自然的關(guān)系上認(rèn)識(shí)偏頗、行為失當(dāng)。解決我國(guó)生態(tài)危機(jī)問(wèn)題，我們要從人們自身去尋找原因，進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)“思想的變革”，從源頭上轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)藗冨e(cuò)誤的觀念和思想，創(chuàng)建一種新的道德和文明來(lái)保護(hù)生態(tài)與維護(hù)人類可持續(xù)生存與發(fā)展。 生態(tài)道德建設(shè)必將成為化解人與自然矛盾的新途徑。生態(tài)道德是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)道德的拓展與超越，它將人與人之間的道德評(píng)價(jià)擴(kuò)展到了自然界，使人類的道德關(guān)懷不斷延伸。它作為一種新型的社會(huì)意識(shí)形態(tài)，倡導(dǎo)尊重自然、善待自然的倫理態(tài)度，，將人與自然看作生態(tài)共同體。實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧發(fā)展是生態(tài)道德的基本原則，也是生態(tài)道德追求的終極目標(biāo)。培養(yǎng)人們的生態(tài)道德意識(shí)，弘揚(yáng)生態(tài)道德行為規(guī)范，對(duì)建設(shè)“美麗中國(guó)”具有舉足輕重的意義。 本文從生態(tài)道德產(chǎn)生的背景入手，采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的研究方法，對(duì)我國(guó)生態(tài)道德現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查，找出現(xiàn)實(shí)存在的問(wèn)題和不足。并從人類中心主義盛行、忽視生態(tài)道德的社會(huì)作用、過(guò)度追逐經(jīng)濟(jì)利益、生態(tài)道德教育缺失四個(gè)方面對(duì)其產(chǎn)生的原因展開分析。進(jìn)而探索生態(tài)道德建設(shè)的有效途徑，希望通過(guò)加強(qiáng)生態(tài)道德教育、完善生態(tài)道德建設(shè)的法治保障、促進(jìn)生態(tài)道德生成自我教育三種途徑將生態(tài)道德思想轉(zhuǎn)化為生態(tài)道德實(shí)踐。進(jìn)而推動(dòng)“美麗中國(guó)”建設(shè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生。
[Abstract]:In the face of the increasingly serious ecological crisis, the report of the 18 National Congress of the Party pointed out that the construction of ecological civilization should be placed in a prominent position. We should strive to build a "beautiful China" and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. This puts forward higher demands on the national ecological consciousness and ecological moral concept. The root cause of the ecological and environmental problems is that we have not correctly treated nature. In dealing with the relationship between man and nature, we are biased and misbehaved. To solve the ecological crisis in our country, we should look for reasons from people themselves, carry out a "change of thought", and change people's wrong ideas and ideas from the source. Create a new morality and civilization to protect ecology and maintain the sustainable survival and development of mankind. The construction of ecological morality will become a new way to resolve the contradiction between man and nature. Ecological morality is the expansion and transcendence of traditional morality, which extends the moral evaluation between people to nature. As a new social ideology, it advocates the ethical attitude of respecting and treating nature well. It is the basic principle of ecological morality and the ultimate goal of ecological morality to realize the harmonious development between man and nature. It plays an important role in building a beautiful China. Based on the background of the emergence of ecological morality, the present situation of ecological morality in China is investigated by using the method of questionnaire, and the problems and shortcomings in reality are found out, and the prevalence of anthropocentrism is also discussed in this paper. Ignoring the social role of ecological morality, excessively pursuing economic interests and lacking in ecological moral education, this paper analyzes the causes of its emergence, and then explores the effective ways of ecological moral construction, hoping to strengthen ecological moral education. To perfect the legal guarantee of ecological moral construction, to promote ecological morality generation and self-education, to transform ecological moral thought into ecological moral practice, and then to promote the construction of "beautiful China" and to realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D61;X321

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