本文關(guān)鍵詞： 瑞安市湖嶺鎮(zhèn) 農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù) 研究　出處：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)兼具人口的大國(guó),農(nóng)業(yè)人口在全國(guó)人口總數(shù)中占據(jù)較大的比重。隨著人口老齡化的快速發(fā)展和農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的轉(zhuǎn)移作用下形成的大量的"留守"、"空巢"老人,家庭養(yǎng)老作用的逐漸弱化,農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題變得尤為嚴(yán)峻,因此結(jié)合社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展需要以及促進(jìn)全社會(huì)的和諧、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的需要,積極探索契合我國(guó)基本國(guó)情的農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老模式,讓廣大農(nóng)村老年人都安享晚年具有重要的意義�；诖�,本文立足于國(guó)內(nèi)外的養(yǎng)老理論,對(duì)瑞安市湖嶺鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)情況進(jìn)行了研究分析,通過(guò)借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外先進(jìn)的養(yǎng)老經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出在農(nóng)村現(xiàn)有情況下,從政府、社區(qū)、家庭個(gè)人四個(gè)層面構(gòu)建多元化農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的一些可行性建議。具體研究?jī)?nèi)容如下:第一部分:查閱了相關(guān)資料,對(duì)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)以及國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)進(jìn)行了相關(guān)研究。第二部分,以湖嶺鎮(zhèn)為例,調(diào)查了瑞安市農(nóng)村老年人整體狀況、健康情況及老年人收入情況。根據(jù)供需現(xiàn)狀,分析養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的供需差距,分析說(shuō)明農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的供給和需求差距巨大,在完善農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)這條路上還任重道遠(yuǎn)。第三部分,在不斷推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的今天,瑞安的農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力不斷"進(jìn)軍"城市,而這極大的沖擊了傳統(tǒng)的以家庭居家為主的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)方式,而其它各種養(yǎng)老方式發(fā)展緩慢,根據(jù)這一背景,結(jié)合瑞安市湖嶺鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村的實(shí)際,調(diào)查湖嶺鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老的主要服務(wù)方式,分析湖嶺鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村老年人的養(yǎng)老選擇偏好及農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)存在的主要問(wèn)題及原因。第四部分,分析國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的先進(jìn)做法,并綜合借鑒。在完善瑞安農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)中,政府要充分發(fā)揮政策引導(dǎo)作用,加強(qiáng)對(duì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。在農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)逐步完善的基礎(chǔ)上,還要實(shí)事求事,綜合考量精神、經(jīng)濟(jì)等各方面的因素,因地制宜逐步推廣多層次、多元化的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)模式。第五部分是對(duì)促進(jìn)瑞安市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。一是全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)中心的發(fā)展,保證政府資金投入,二是大力推進(jìn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)共建單位及隊(duì)伍建設(shè),積極引入社會(huì)力量。三是弘揚(yáng)農(nóng)村老年人家庭孝道文化,以子女反哺為中心。四是豐富養(yǎng)老服務(wù)內(nèi)容,滿(mǎn)足多樣化多層次需求。第五是積極發(fā)展"老有所為"事業(yè),促進(jìn)自我養(yǎng)老。讓越來(lái)越多的老年人告別孤獨(dú),告別無(wú)人照顧的尷尬局面,重新融入到子女和社會(huì)的生活之中。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country with a large population, which accounts for a large proportion of the country's total population. With the rapid development of the aging population and the transfer of rural labor force, a large number of "left behind", "empty nest" elderly people have been formed. With the gradual weakening of the role of family pension, the problem of rural old-age support becomes particularly severe. Therefore, combining with the needs of socialist development and the need to promote the harmony and stability of the whole society, we should actively explore the rural old-age support model, which accords with the basic conditions of our country. It is of great significance for the elderly in rural areas to enjoy their old age in peace. Based on this, this paper, based on the theory of providing for the aged at home and abroad, makes a research and analysis on the rural old-age service in Huling Town, Ruian City, and draws lessons from advanced pension experience at home and abroad. This paper puts forward some feasible suggestions for constructing a diversified rural old-age service system from four levels: government, community and family. The specific contents of the study are as follows: the first part: consulted the relevant information, The related theoretical basis of rural old-age service and rural old-age service at home and abroad were studied. The second part, taking Huling Town as an example, investigated the overall situation of rural elderly in Ruian. According to the current situation of supply and demand, the gap between supply and demand of old-age service is analyzed. The analysis shows that the gap between supply and demand of rural old-age service is huge, and that there is still a long way to go on the road of perfecting rural old-age service. Part three, Today, with the development of urbanization, Ryan's rural surplus labor force continues to "march" into the city, which greatly impacts the traditional old-age service, which is mainly family-oriented, while other forms of old-age support are developing slowly. According to this background, combined with the actual situation of Huling Town in Ruian City, we investigated the main ways of providing for the aged in the rural areas of Huling Town. This paper analyzes the preferences of the rural elderly in Huling and the main problems and causes of the rural old-age service. Part 4th analyzes the advanced practices of the rural old-age service at home and abroad, and draws on the comprehensive reference in perfecting the rural old-age service in Ryan. The government should give full play to the role of policy guidance and strengthen the leadership over the construction of the old-age service system. On the basis of the gradual improvement of the rural old-age service, the government should also take practical measures into account, synthetically consider the spirit, the economy, and other factors. According to local conditions, we should gradually popularize the multi-level and diversified old-age service mode. Part 5th is the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the development of rural old-age service in Ruian City. First, we should comprehensively promote the development of rural old-age service centers and ensure the investment of government funds. The second is to vigorously promote the co-construction of units and ranks of old-age services, and to actively introduce social forces. Third, to carry forward the filial piety culture of the elderly in rural areas, focusing on children's feedback. Fourth, to enrich the contents of old-age care services. 5th is to actively develop the cause of "feeling for the aged" and promote self-care for the aged. More and more elderly people can bid farewell to loneliness and the embarrassing situation of no one taking care of, and re-integrate into the life of children and society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D669.6

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