本文關(guān)鍵詞： 巴黎氣候大會(huì) 會(huì)議外交 談判管理 關(guān)鍵行為體 聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化公約 巴黎協(xié)定 國(guó)家自主減排 秘書(shū)處 法國(guó)　出處：《外交評(píng)論(外交學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào))》2017年02期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：在國(guó)際氣候談判中,會(huì)議外交與談判管理是達(dá)成其國(guó)際合作的有效機(jī)制。一方面,聯(lián)合國(guó)主導(dǎo)下的締約方大會(huì)具有較為固定的流程與規(guī)則,其談判顯示出連續(xù)性和多元行為體參與的特點(diǎn)。另一方面,主辦國(guó)與《聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化公約》秘書(shū)處充當(dāng)著談判管理者的角色,在會(huì)議外交中起著"關(guān)鍵"作用。在巴黎氣候大會(huì)談判周期內(nèi),關(guān)鍵行為體法國(guó)和《公約》秘書(shū)處的作用和影響體現(xiàn)在會(huì)前籌備、會(huì)上談判和會(huì)后落實(shí)三個(gè)階段:在大會(huì)籌備階段,形成有效的談判案文和談判規(guī)則,運(yùn)用外交手段對(duì)重要國(guó)家展開(kāi)說(shuō)服工作;在會(huì)議談判中,通過(guò)密切配合將會(huì)議的正式機(jī)制與非正式機(jī)制結(jié)合起來(lái),掌控談判形勢(shì),避免談判的不確定性,力促各方達(dá)成共識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)議的最大包容性;在巴黎大會(huì)后,法國(guó)與秘書(shū)處繼續(xù)合作,為《巴黎協(xié)定》的生效和落實(shí)提供政治動(dòng)力。巴黎氣候談判的成功,實(shí)際上是傳統(tǒng)國(guó)家外交能力與政府間多邊主義共同作用的結(jié)果,而關(guān)注國(guó)際氣候談判中的微觀因素,如會(huì)議外交機(jī)制與談判管理技巧,也為理解國(guó)際氣候治理的未來(lái)發(fā)展提供了一條重要路徑。
[Abstract]:In the international climate negotiations, the conference diplomacy and negotiations is an effective mechanism to achieve the international cooperation. On the one hand, the United Nations under the auspices of the conference of the parties with the procedure and rules is fixed, the talks showed continuous features and multiple actors. On the other hand, the host country and the "United Nations Convention" climate change negotiations as a general management role plays a critical role in meeting diplomacy. At the Paris climate talks period, the role and influence of the key actors in France and the Secretariat of the Convention on < > reflected in the pre meeting preparation, negotiation and implementation after the three stages: the preparatory meeting stage, the formation of effective negotiating text and negotiation rules, the use of diplomacy to persuade countries launched an important meeting; in the negotiations, through close cooperation mechanism will be formally meeting and informal mechanism to combine control talk To avoid the uncertainty of the situation, the negotiations, urged the parties to reach a consensus, to achieve maximum inclusive agreement; the general assembly in Paris, France to continue to cooperate with the Secretariat, to provide political impetus to the Paris agreement > and < effective implementation. The success of the Paris climate talks, is actually the traditional national diplomacy between the government and the common role of multilateralism the results, and focuses on the microcosmic factors in international climate negotiation, such as meeting foreign negotiation mechanism and management skills, but also provides an important path for the future development of the understanding of international climate governance.

【作者單位】： 外交學(xué)院亞洲研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目“氣候變化與亞太水資源安全治理研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):16BGJ057)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：P467-2;D815

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