網絡群體極化的生成因素和應對策略初探
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-12 01:48
【摘要】：我國改革開放的深化與社會轉型的加速使得社會中各種利益與矛盾凸顯，而現(xiàn)時期的社會表達機制卻不夠完善，導致一些利益群體通過網絡來表達訴求，以致屢屢出現(xiàn)網絡群體極化現(xiàn)象，甚至通過網絡串聯(lián)采取集體行動。近年來這類群體性的行動常常令政府手足無措，對政治穩(wěn)定和社會發(fā)展帶來一定程度的沖擊。 本文通過對近幾年國內外的網絡群體性事件的分析，從群體、網絡技術與政治社會等多方面探討網絡群體極化現(xiàn)象的生發(fā)因素及其應對之策。文中首先界定了文章的核心概念“網絡群體極化”，從群體心理學和網絡技術角度來詳細說明網絡群體極化比之于傳統(tǒng)的群體極化在生成機制和社會影響方面所具有的一系列新特點。本文認為：群體思維弱智化、責任感分散、情緒易感染以及沉默的螺旋機制等是群體自身無法擺脫的因素，而政治社會問題則為網絡群體極化提供了現(xiàn)實誘因。在中國社會轉型時期，各種矛盾的累積、政府公信力缺失、官民關系不和諧、信息公開滯后、境外勢力煽動以及突發(fā)事件的刺激是現(xiàn)實誘因的主要方面。此外，網絡本身為網絡群體極化創(chuàng)造了良好的條件，它是網絡群體極化發(fā)展的助推器。網絡的匿名傳播特性、意見領袖的推動、媒體推波助瀾以及媒體“把關人”的缺失等是極化的重要原因，它們都與網絡傳播的網絡協(xié)議的設計有關。網絡群體極化既是一種現(xiàn)象也是一種過程，它帶來許多負面效應，如危及民主、侵犯他人權益、易為敵對勢力所利用而危及政治社會穩(wěn)定等。因此，在分析網絡群體極化的生發(fā)因素和影響的基礎上，本文認為可從社會治理、網絡監(jiān)管、網絡法律道德建設三方面著手降低網絡群體極化的發(fā)生幾率，減少其帶來的負面效應，為政治改革和經濟發(fā)展提供一個良好的環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:The deepening of China's reform and opening up and the acceleration of social transformation make all kinds of interests and contradictions prominent in the society, but the social expression mechanism in the present period is not perfect enough, which leads some interest groups to express their demands through the network. As a result of repeated network group polarization phenomenon, even through the network series to take collective action. In recent years, such collective actions have often left the government at a loss, which has had a certain impact on political stability and social development. Based on the analysis of the network group events at home and abroad in recent years, this paper discusses the causes and countermeasures of the phenomenon of network group polarization from the aspects of group, network technology and political society. This paper first defines the core concept of the article "network group polarization", From the point of view of group psychology and network technology, this paper explains in detail a series of new characteristics of network group polarization compared with traditional group polarization in terms of generation mechanism and social impact. This paper holds that the group thinking is weak, the sense of responsibility is scattered, the emotional infection and the spiral mechanism of silence are the factors that the group cannot get rid of, while the political and social problems provide the realistic inducement for the network group polarization. In the period of social transformation in China, the accumulation of various contradictions, the lack of credibility of the government, the disharmony between the government and the people, the lagging of information disclosure, the incitement of foreign forces and the stimulation of unexpected events are the main aspects of the realistic inducements. In addition, the network itself creates good conditions for network group polarization, and it is a booster for the development of network group polarization. The anonymous communication characteristics of the network, the promotion of opinion leaders, the media push and the lack of "gatekeepers" are the important reasons for the polarization, which are all related to the design of network protocols. Network group polarization is not only a phenomenon but also a process. It brings many negative effects, such as endangering democracy, infringing other people's rights and interests, easily being used by hostile forces and endangering political and social stability and so on. Therefore, on the basis of analyzing the factors and influence of network group polarization, this paper thinks that we can reduce the probability of network group polarization from three aspects: social governance, network supervision and network legal and moral construction. Reducing its negative effects provides a good environment for political reform and economic development.
【學位授予單位】：中共浙江省委黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D631.43
本文編號：2373656
[Abstract]:The deepening of China's reform and opening up and the acceleration of social transformation make all kinds of interests and contradictions prominent in the society, but the social expression mechanism in the present period is not perfect enough, which leads some interest groups to express their demands through the network. As a result of repeated network group polarization phenomenon, even through the network series to take collective action. In recent years, such collective actions have often left the government at a loss, which has had a certain impact on political stability and social development. Based on the analysis of the network group events at home and abroad in recent years, this paper discusses the causes and countermeasures of the phenomenon of network group polarization from the aspects of group, network technology and political society. This paper first defines the core concept of the article "network group polarization", From the point of view of group psychology and network technology, this paper explains in detail a series of new characteristics of network group polarization compared with traditional group polarization in terms of generation mechanism and social impact. This paper holds that the group thinking is weak, the sense of responsibility is scattered, the emotional infection and the spiral mechanism of silence are the factors that the group cannot get rid of, while the political and social problems provide the realistic inducement for the network group polarization. In the period of social transformation in China, the accumulation of various contradictions, the lack of credibility of the government, the disharmony between the government and the people, the lagging of information disclosure, the incitement of foreign forces and the stimulation of unexpected events are the main aspects of the realistic inducements. In addition, the network itself creates good conditions for network group polarization, and it is a booster for the development of network group polarization. The anonymous communication characteristics of the network, the promotion of opinion leaders, the media push and the lack of "gatekeepers" are the important reasons for the polarization, which are all related to the design of network protocols. Network group polarization is not only a phenomenon but also a process. It brings many negative effects, such as endangering democracy, infringing other people's rights and interests, easily being used by hostile forces and endangering political and social stability and so on. Therefore, on the basis of analyzing the factors and influence of network group polarization, this paper thinks that we can reduce the probability of network group polarization from three aspects: social governance, network supervision and network legal and moral construction. Reducing its negative effects provides a good environment for political reform and economic development.
【學位授予單位】：中共浙江省委黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D631.43
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