【摘要】：輔助警力,是指協(xié)助國家警察維護(hù)社會治安的一支社會力量。我國現(xiàn)代的輔警制度雖然不夠發(fā)達(dá),但其發(fā)展歷史卻淵源流長。早在秦時期,就有了“里正”這一由民間推舉的負(fù)責(zé)治安的官吏,這是我國輔助警力發(fā)展的雛形。到了宋、明、清時期,輔助警力的種類趨于多樣化,但主要以保甲制度為主。我國古代輔警既是維護(hù)社會治安秩序的一支重要力量,更是封建統(tǒng)治階級維護(hù)其自身統(tǒng)治、加強(qiáng)對人民控制的工具。輔助警力與公安機(jī)關(guān)同為社會治安防控體系中的重要主體,其工作目標(biāo)都是為了維護(hù)社會治安的穩(wěn)定。作為公安機(jī)關(guān)最重要的助手,輔助警力在加強(qiáng)公安基礎(chǔ)工作的同時,充分發(fā)揮其自身所具有的市場性,從事公安機(jī)關(guān)不能為的治安防范任務(wù)。一方面,建立打防結(jié)合的社會公共安全防范系統(tǒng)和當(dāng)前社會治安形勢的發(fā)展要求我國建立現(xiàn)代輔警制度;另一方面,輔助警力在緩解警力不足、節(jié)約行政成本、提高我國目前的就業(yè)率等方面所發(fā)揮的作用,是我國建立現(xiàn)代輔警制度的現(xiàn)實依據(jù)。 我國目前的輔助警力分為治安聯(lián)防隊、治保會、單位保衛(wèi)組織、交通協(xié)管員、專業(yè)保安人員等五大類,不同種類的輔助警力在實際運作中存在不同的問題,我國傳統(tǒng)的輔警模式已不能適應(yīng)形勢所需。隨著中國法制化的進(jìn)程,以及在公安機(jī)關(guān)日益強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)范執(zhí)法的形勢下,輔助警力游離于規(guī)范化之外,將會嚴(yán)重影響到輔助警力的發(fā)展甚至生存,并且也會最終影響到公安機(jī)關(guān)維護(hù)社會治安的警務(wù)效率。加快對輔警制度的立法進(jìn)程;整合輔警資源,建立專業(yè)化輔警隊伍;加強(qiáng)輔警內(nèi)部組織模式
[Abstract]:Auxiliary police force refers to a social force that assists the national police in maintaining public order. Although our country's modern auxiliary police system is not developed, its development history is long. As early as Qin Dynasty, there was "Li Zheng", the official in charge of public security, which was the embryonic form of the development of auxiliary police force in China. In Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, the types of auxiliary police tended to be diversified, but the main system was Baojia. In ancient China, auxiliary police were not only an important force to maintain public order, but also a tool for the feudal ruling class to maintain its own rule and strengthen its control over the people. The auxiliary police force and the public security organ are both important subjects in the system of social security prevention and control, and their working objectives are to maintain the stability of social security. As the most important assistant to the public security organs, auxiliary police forces, while strengthening the basic work of public security, give full play to their own market nature, engaged in the public security organs can not be for the task of public security prevention. On the one hand, it is necessary to establish the modern auxiliary police system in our country to establish the social public security prevention system and the development of the current social security situation. On the other hand, the role of auxiliary police force in alleviating the shortage of police force, saving the administrative cost and increasing the employment rate of our country is the realistic basis of establishing the modern auxiliary police force system in our country. At present, the auxiliary police forces in our country are divided into five categories: public security joint defence team, administrative protection committee, unit security organization, traffic warden, professional security personnel, and so on. Different types of auxiliary police forces have different problems in actual operation. The traditional auxiliary police mode in our country can no longer meet the needs of the situation. With the process of legalization in China, and under the situation that the public security organs are increasingly emphasizing the standardization of law enforcement, the auxiliary police forces will seriously affect the development and even survival of the auxiliary police forces. And also will affect the public security organs to maintain public order policing efficiency. Speed up the legislative process of Auxiliary Police system; integrate Auxiliary Police Resources, set up specialized Auxiliary Police Force; strengthen Auxiliary Police Internal Organization Model
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：D631.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：2369287