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和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)中群體性事件應(yīng)對(duì)的理論與實(shí)踐

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-10 08:20
【摘要】: 《中共中央關(guān)于構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)若干重大問(wèn)題的決定》提出,要積極預(yù)防和妥善處置人民內(nèi)部矛盾引發(fā)的群體性事件,維護(hù)群眾利益和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)各方面利益關(guān)系,妥善處理社會(huì)矛盾。決定要求,要適應(yīng)我國(guó)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和利益格局的發(fā)展變化,形成科學(xué)有效的利益協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制、訴求表達(dá)機(jī)制、矛盾調(diào)處機(jī)制、權(quán)益保障機(jī)制。黨的十七大提出,要著力解決人民最關(guān)心、最直接、最現(xiàn)實(shí)的利益問(wèn)題,努力形成全體人民各盡其能、各得其所而又和諧相處的局面,為發(fā)展提供良好社會(huì)環(huán)境。從構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的視野來(lái)看,群體性事件的處理是一個(gè)非常重要的問(wèn)題。 群體性事件是目前我國(guó)社會(huì)活動(dòng)中出現(xiàn)的一些超出現(xiàn)行社會(huì)規(guī)范的行為,是社會(huì)關(guān)系中出現(xiàn)的一種不協(xié)調(diào)、不和諧現(xiàn)象。在社會(huì)上造成了一定的危害,影響了社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定,日益成為構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的制約因素。因此,如何有效預(yù)防和應(yīng)對(duì)群體性事件已成為當(dāng)前社會(huì)必須研究的重大課題。筆者試就加強(qiáng)突發(fā)性群體事件的理論研究,掌握突發(fā)性群體事件的來(lái)龍去脈,如何有效應(yīng)對(duì)好群體事件作一探討。本文共分四個(gè)部分。第一部分分析了群體性事件的概念、發(fā)展過(guò)程和特征。認(rèn)為群體性事件是指具有某些共同利益的群體,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某一目的,采取靜坐、沖擊、游行、集合等方式向黨政機(jī)關(guān)施加壓力,破壞公私財(cái)物,危害人身安全,擾亂社會(huì)秩序的事件。具有多樣性、多元性、目的性、策劃性和突發(fā)性。第二部分著重分析了群體性事件的成因。群體性事件產(chǎn)生主要有根源性、文化、基礎(chǔ)性、政治性、體制、啟動(dòng)性等因素。第三部分提出建立全面系統(tǒng)的群體性防范機(jī)制。著重闡述了防范機(jī)制的目的、內(nèi)涵和應(yīng)對(duì)預(yù)案。第四部分形成科學(xué)有效的群體性事件處置機(jī)制。全面闡述了處置群體性的基本原則、處置步驟及方法、善后機(jī)制、法律對(duì)策和政法機(jī)關(guān)的執(zhí)法策略等,提出了有針對(duì)性的解決措施。
[Abstract]:The "decision of the CPC Central Committee on several important issues concerning the Construction of a harmonious Socialist Society" points out that it is necessary to actively prevent and properly handle mass incidents caused by contradictions among the people, so as to safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. Coordinate the interests of all parties and properly handle social contradictions. The decision requires that we should adapt to the development and change of our social structure and interest pattern, and form a scientific and effective interest coordination mechanism, a demand expression mechanism, a contradiction mediation mechanism, and an equity protection mechanism. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that efforts should be made to solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people, and to strive to form a situation in which all the people can do their best and get along in harmony with each other in order to provide a good social environment for development. From the perspective of building a harmonious society, the handling of group incidents is a very important issue. Group event is a kind of disharmony and disharmony in social relations. It has caused certain harm to the society, affected the social stability, and become the restriction factor of constructing the harmonious society day by day. Therefore, how to effectively prevent and deal with mass incidents has become a major issue that must be studied in the current society. The author tries to strengthen the theoretical research of sudden group events, grasp the background of sudden group events, and how to deal with group events effectively. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the concept, development process and characteristics of group events. It is believed that mass incidents refer to groups with certain common interests. In order to achieve a certain purpose, they exert pressure on the party and government organs by means of sit-ins, shocks, processions and rallies, thus undermining public and private property and endangering personal safety. An incident that disturbs the social order. With diversity, purpose, planning and sudden. The second part focuses on the analysis of the causes of mass events. Group events are mainly caused by root, culture, basic, political, institutional, priming and so on. The third part puts forward the establishment of a comprehensive and systematic prevention mechanism. The purpose, connotation and plan of prevention mechanism are expounded emphatically. The fourth part forms a scientific and effective mechanism for dealing with group incidents. This paper comprehensively expounds the basic principles, steps and methods of dealing with the group, the mechanism of rehabilitation, the legal countermeasures and the law enforcement strategies of the political and legal organs, etc., and puts forward some pertinent measures to solve the problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2008
【分類號(hào)】:D631.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張斌;公共信息對(duì)公眾信任及行為的影響研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 馬志良;社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期我國(guó)農(nóng)村群體性事件研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2011年

2 王磊;群體性突發(fā)事件成因與處置對(duì)策研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2011年

3 張?chǎng)?社區(qū)群體性事件的應(yīng)對(duì)研究[D];南京理工大學(xué);2012年

4 陳洪嬌;甘肅地方社會(huì)救助的立法完善[D];蘭州大學(xué);2010年

5 梁婷;群體性事件中的政府回應(yīng)研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2010年

6 白明;當(dāng)前群體性事件成因及對(duì)策研究[D];中國(guó)石油大學(xué);2010年

7 孫珠峰;預(yù)防和處置特大規(guī)模群體性事件研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2010年

8 馬體國(guó);民族地區(qū)群體性事件應(yīng)急機(jī)制研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年

9 張禮斌;社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期群體性事件預(yù)防研究[D];湘潭大學(xué);2011年

10 呂梅;當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期群體性事件研究[D];西安工程大學(xué);2012年

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