【摘要】：警察心理壓力是20世紀(jì)來(lái)警務(wù)學(xué)術(shù)界研究的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容,也是近年來(lái)我國(guó)警界管理層關(guān)心和關(guān)注的重要課題。近年來(lái),伴隨著深圳社會(huì)的法制化進(jìn)程和深圳市公安局職業(yè)化改革的推廣,深圳警察的心理壓力也在不斷變化。研究深圳警察的心理壓力源,減輕壓力的消極作用,對(duì)警察的身心健康乃至警隊(duì)的良性發(fā)展有著重要的作用。 通過(guò)參閱以往國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)的研究文獻(xiàn),發(fā)放自制問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,走訪部分基層警察,分析了深圳警察壓力源和壓力的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):1、壓力源主要體現(xiàn)在四個(gè)方面:工作,社會(huì),家庭和警察個(gè)人;2、工作壓力是主要的壓力,社會(huì)壓力次之,然后是家庭壓力和個(gè)人壓力;3、壓力的影響呈動(dòng)態(tài)變化。本論文還從人文,執(zhí)法環(huán)境,警務(wù)改革制度,群體角色,溝通渠道和內(nèi)部管理等幾個(gè)方面分析了影響警察心理壓力的幾項(xiàng)因素。針對(duì)上述研究,本論文提出借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外一些先進(jìn)的方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn),從制度入手,爭(zhēng)取社會(huì)支持,不斷提高警察的身心素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)抗壓能力的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Police psychological pressure is an important content of police academic research in the 20th century, and it is also an important subject that our police management concerned and paid close attention to in recent years. In recent years, with the legal process of Shenzhen society and the promotion of professional reform of Shenzhen Public Security Bureau, the psychological pressure of Shenzhen police is also changing. It is important to study the source of psychological stress and reduce the negative effect of the stress on the physical and mental health of the police and the benign development of the police force. By referring to previous domestic and foreign relevant research documents, issuing self-made questionnaires, visiting some police officers at the grass-roots level, and analyzing several characteristics of Shenzhen police's stress source and pressure: 1, the stressors are mainly reflected in four aspects: work, society, etc. Family and police personal pressure, work pressure is the main pressure, social pressure, and then family pressure and personal pressure, the impact of stress is dynamic change. This paper also analyzes several factors that affect police psychological pressure from humanities, law enforcement environment, police reform system, group role, communication channel and internal management. In view of the above research, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for drawing lessons from some advanced methods and experiences at home and abroad, starting from the system, striving for social support, constantly improving the physical and mental quality of the police, and enhancing the ability of resisting pressure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D631.1

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本文編號(hào)：2193878