本文選題：新時(shí)期青少年犯罪 + 預(yù)防��； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 我國已進(jìn)入改革發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,經(jīng)濟(jì)體制深刻變革,社會結(jié)構(gòu)深刻變動,利益格局深刻調(diào)整,思想觀念深刻變化。這種空前的社會變革,給我國發(fā)展進(jìn)步帶來巨大活力,也必然帶來這樣那樣的矛盾和問題。當(dāng)前,我國正值刑事犯罪的高發(fā)期,青少年犯罪一直居高不下,已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了和諧社會的構(gòu)建進(jìn)程。本文以山東省新泰市的青少年犯罪為例,從新視角分析犯罪的原因,從而找出青少年犯罪預(yù)防的新途徑。 第一部分,結(jié)合新泰市青少年犯罪情況分析了當(dāng)前青少年犯罪的新趨勢和特征:初中生、輟學(xué)生、初中后失學(xué)生犯罪率呈逐年上升趨勢,犯罪率居高不下。 第二部分,分析了造成這種現(xiàn)象的最主要原因是作為公共產(chǎn)品提供者的政府沒有讓這些孩子受到足夠的良好的教育。 第三部分,分析并論述了傳統(tǒng)理論的青少年犯罪預(yù)防的途徑。 第四部分,論述新時(shí)期青少年犯罪預(yù)防的新途徑—高中階段義務(wù)教育。 (一)從義務(wù)教育的雙重外部性理論上探討了政府開展高中階段義務(wù)教育的迫切必要性:1.接受高中階段義務(wù)教育后,已經(jīng)成年,從生理和心理上開始成熟,并形成正確的價(jià)值觀、人生觀、世界觀。2.接受高中階段義務(wù)教育后,或者為升入大學(xué)打下良好基礎(chǔ),或者通過職業(yè)教育成為了初級技工,個(gè)人素質(zhì)得到了大幅提高,知識的溢出效應(yīng)開始顯現(xiàn)。3.高中階段義務(wù)教育普及后,可大大減緩目前的就業(yè)壓力: (二)從一大批現(xiàn)實(shí)數(shù)字上論證了實(shí)施高中階段義務(wù)教育的可行性:1.國家財(cái)政年年大幅提高,現(xiàn)在初中畢業(yè)生在校人數(shù)6000萬,全部升入高中每人按每年2000元經(jīng)費(fèi),也只需1200億元。2.中國官員公車消費(fèi)、公款吃喝、公費(fèi)出國年花費(fèi)達(dá)9000億元。3.同是發(fā)展中國家的朝鮮、古巴、巴西等國家早就實(shí)行了免費(fèi)義務(wù)教育。令人欣慰的是政府已經(jīng)開始努力,地方已經(jīng)有了一批先行者�！读x務(wù)教育法》第二條規(guī)定的九年義務(wù)教育修改為十二年也是大勢所趨,和諧社會也越來越近了。
[Abstract]:China has entered a critical period of reform and development, with profound changes in economic system, social structure, interest pattern and ideology. This unprecedented social change has brought great vitality to the development and progress of our country, as well as contradictions and problems of one kind or another. At present, China is in the period of high incidence of criminal offences, juvenile delinquency has been high, has seriously affected the construction of a harmonious society. Taking juvenile delinquency in Xintai City, Shandong Province as an example, this paper analyzes the causes of crime from a new angle of view and finds out a new way to prevent juvenile delinquency. The first part analyzes the new trend and characteristics of juvenile delinquency in Xintai City: the crime rate of junior high school students dropouts and lost students after junior high school is rising year by year and the crime rate is high. The second part analyzes the main reason for this phenomenon is that the government as a public goods provider does not have enough good education for these children. The third part, analyzes and discusses the traditional theory of juvenile delinquency prevention approach. The fourth part discusses the new way to prevent juvenile delinquency in the new period-compulsory education in senior high school. (1) from the dual externality of compulsory education, this paper discusses the urgent necessity of the government to carry out compulsory education in senior high school. After receiving compulsory education in senior high school, he has grown up, matured physiologically and psychologically, and formed correct values, outlook on life, and world outlook. 2. After receiving compulsory education in senior high school, either to lay a good foundation for entering university or to become a junior mechanic through vocational education, the personal quality has been greatly improved, and the spillover effect of knowledge has begun to appear. 3. After the popularization of compulsory education in senior high school, the pressure of employment can be greatly reduced: (2) the feasibility of implementing compulsory education in senior high school is demonstrated from a large number of realistic figures. The national financial year greatly improved, the number of junior high school graduates now 60 million, all into high school per person by 2000 yuan per year, also only 120 billion yuan. 2. Chinese officials consume buses, eat and drink with public money, and spend 900 billion yuan a year on going abroad. North Korea, Cuba, Brazil and other developing countries have long been free and compulsory education. It is gratifying that the government has begun to make efforts, and there have been a number of pioneers in the localities. The revision of the nine-year compulsory education stipulated in Article 2 of the compulsory Education Law to twelve years is also the trend of the times, and the harmonious society is getting closer and closer.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：C913.5

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