本文選題：犯罪學(xué) + 犯罪防控　； 參考：《華東政法學(xué)院》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】： 新世紀(jì)，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng)、快速城市化和城市大規(guī)模化的發(fā)展，，大量城市犯罪對(duì)中國(guó)城市的發(fā)展和安全帶來(lái)了巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。因此，研究我國(guó)城市犯罪發(fā)生的條件、原因及其防范措施，是當(dāng)前我國(guó)理論界和實(shí)踐部門(mén)的一項(xiàng)緊迫的任務(wù)。特別是，結(jié)合中國(guó)的實(shí)際，運(yùn)用犯罪學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)的理論，采用定量分析和定性分析相結(jié)合的方法，對(duì)城市犯罪的發(fā)生和發(fā)展規(guī)律、防范和控制策略兩方面開(kāi)展全面的研究，對(duì)于完善城市犯罪研究以及相應(yīng)的理論體系更具有重要的意義。 城市犯罪學(xué)的研究總體上屬于社會(huì)科學(xué)范疇，它的本質(zhì)是對(duì)城市犯罪進(jìn)行監(jiān)控及分析，研究城市犯罪的現(xiàn)況及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，有效地預(yù)防和控制城市犯罪。堅(jiān)持城市犯罪學(xué)的社會(huì)科學(xué)性質(zhì)，采取社會(huì)科學(xué)的綜合方法來(lái)研究城市犯罪科學(xué)。小平同志曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)當(dāng)然包括社會(huì)科學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。自然科學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué)缺一不可。城市犯罪學(xué)同樣屬于社會(huì)科學(xué)中具有法學(xué)和人文科學(xué)性質(zhì)的綜合性科學(xué)，因此也應(yīng)當(dāng)采取自然科學(xué)中的研究方法予以輔助。 犯罪學(xué)研究表明，現(xiàn)代城市的發(fā)展不可忽視城市發(fā)展過(guò)程中的犯罪問(wèn)題。城市發(fā)展的歷史證明：城市化過(guò)程中忽視犯罪預(yù)防問(wèn)題，發(fā)展過(guò)程中將必然受到犯罪問(wèn)題的困擾。筆者在對(duì)城市犯罪防控問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討時(shí)深感手段的缺失，需知任何的戰(zhàn)略、制度的設(shè)計(jì)最終都要落實(shí)到最后的實(shí)現(xiàn)手段上，許多理論上可能可以自圓其說(shuō)的方略，最終會(huì)因?yàn)榭尚行缘脑蚨皇唛w或隨時(shí)間流逝湮滅，比如對(duì)于農(nóng)民工子女在城市定居后被邊緣化所造成的隱憂，雖說(shuō)有許多有識(shí)之士關(guān)注、研究，但目前看來(lái)沒(méi)有很好的解決模式，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問(wèn)題涉及到中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)二元化結(jié)構(gòu)這一暫時(shí)無(wú)法解決的難題，筆者認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題也就屬于在前文提到過(guò)“在不存在犯罪減少空間的時(shí)候，犯罪是不能減少的”的情況。目前更現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇可能是多關(guān)注一些細(xì)節(jié)的防控手段的創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展，扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地從細(xì)節(jié)入手，不斷豐富我們的手段。同時(shí)當(dāng)然也希望為刑事政策決策者提供一個(gè)新的把城市犯罪問(wèn)題作為一個(gè)專題研究的犯罪學(xué)思考視角。
[Abstract]:In the new century, with the rapid economic growth, rapid urbanization and large-scale urban development, a large number of urban crime has brought great risks and challenges to the development and security of Chinese cities. Therefore, it is an urgent task for the theoretical and practical departments to study the conditions, causes and preventive measures of urban crime in China. In particular, combining the reality of China, using the theories of criminology and sociology, and adopting the method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the author has carried out a comprehensive research on the occurrence and development law, prevention and control strategy of urban crime. It is of great significance to perfect the study of urban crime and the corresponding theoretical system. The study of urban criminology belongs to the social science category in general, and its essence is to monitor and analyze urban crime. The present situation and development trend of urban crime are studied to prevent and control urban crime effectively. Adhere to the social science nature of urban criminology, adopt the comprehensive method of social science to study urban crime science. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once stressed that science, of course, includes the point of view of social science. Both natural and social sciences are indispensable. Urban criminology also belongs to the comprehensive science of law and humanities in the social sciences, so it should also be assisted by the research methods in the natural sciences. The development of modern cities can not ignore the crime in the process of urban development. The history of urban development proves that the problem of crime prevention is ignored in the process of urbanization and will inevitably be troubled by the problem of crime in the process of development. In discussing the problem of prevention and control of urban crime, the author deeply feels the lack of means, and needs to know any strategy, the design of the system should be implemented to the final means of realization, many of which may be justified in theory. They will eventually be shelved for reasons of feasibility or annihilated over time, for example, the hidden worries caused by the marginalization of migrant workers' children after they settle in cities, although there are many people of insight who have paid attention to it and studied it. However, it seems that there is no good solution, because this problem involves the problem of the dualistic structure of China's urban and rural areas, which cannot be solved for the time being. The author thinks that this problem belongs to the situation that "crime cannot be reduced when there is no space for crime reduction". At present, the more realistic choice may be to pay more attention to the innovation and development of some detail prevention and control means, start from the detail in a down-to-earth manner, continuously enrich our means. At the same time, it also hopes to provide a new criminological perspective for criminal policy makers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 田鶴城;經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與犯罪關(guān)系研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：2005990