本文選題：激情犯 + 累慣犯�。� 參考：《第四軍醫(yī)大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 二十世紀末,聯(lián)合國預防和控制犯罪委員會全球犯罪調查顯示,世界各國平均犯罪率呈持續(xù)增長之勢,人群中犯罪率為6.2‰,暴力犯罪占3.0‰。2000年以來,我國犯罪率以每年大約18%-20%的速率增長,其中1/3為暴力犯罪,而激情犯罪又占暴力犯罪的1/3。為保障社會穩(wěn)定和諧,預防犯罪再度成為學者關注的問題,其核心是研究暴力行為的發(fā)生機制和相關因素,旨在預測暴力行為。暴力行為的產生必然要受到各種相關心理因素,如需要、動機、興趣、愛好、價值觀、態(tài)度、自我意識等影響,其中,態(tài)度是影響暴力行為發(fā)生的重要因素之一,因此,在有關暴力行為的研究中,罪犯暴力態(tài)度漸漸成為研究工作的熱點。但是,僅僅研究暴力態(tài)度的外顯結構對于我們更詳盡地了解暴力行為,并對其進行有效預測收效甚微,必須進一步探討暴力態(tài)度的內隱結構。1998年,間接測量方法的提出及應用為測量內隱暴力態(tài)度提供了可能。在暴力外顯態(tài)度研究的基礎上結合暴力內隱態(tài)度的研究,可以使我們更加全面的認識暴力行為,為預防犯罪提供有力依據(jù)。 本研究試圖通過直接測量與間接測量兩種方法對激情犯和累慣犯的外顯和內隱暴力態(tài)度進行比較研究,探討激情犯和累慣犯外顯和內隱暴力態(tài)度特點及預測特征,為暴力犯罪的預防提供依據(jù)。研究內容包括:(1)通過不同實驗材料的內隱聯(lián)想測驗(IAT)和態(tài)度啟動模式(AAP)的比較,篩選相對靈敏的內隱暴力態(tài)度實驗范式;(2)采用犯罪預防版中國士兵人格問卷(CSPQPC)和內隱暴力態(tài)度實驗測量在押激情犯和累慣犯的外顯暴力態(tài)度和內隱暴力態(tài)度,比較分析激情犯和累慣犯外顯和內隱暴力態(tài)度特點及預測特征。 本研究的主要結論如下: 1. IAT實驗范式的篩選變量為不同類型的實驗材料,發(fā)現(xiàn)詞語IAT和詞圖IAT都會產生IAT效應,證實存在內隱暴力態(tài)度,但是詞語IAT對被試有干擾,IAT效應略弱于詞圖IAT效應,最終選擇詞圖IAT做為測量內隱暴力態(tài)度是否存在的實驗范式;AAP實驗范式的篩選變量為不同類型實驗材料和不同實驗參數(shù)(SOA),詞語IAT雖已證實存在內隱暴力態(tài)度,但是詞語AAP不足以自動激活這一態(tài)度,未產生啟動效應;而圖片AAP卻產生了顯著的啟動效應。另外,與SOA為500ms時相比,300ms的啟動效應略強,綜合這兩個結果,最終選擇SOA為300ms的圖片AAP為測量內隱暴力態(tài)度強度的最優(yōu)實驗范式。 2.采用CSPQPC測量在押激情犯和暴力型累慣犯的外顯暴力態(tài)度,用篩選出的詞圖IAT和圖片AAP測量內隱暴力態(tài)度,將數(shù)據(jù)處理后,發(fā)現(xiàn)激情犯和累慣犯都未產生IAT效應和啟動效應,同時發(fā)現(xiàn)部分激情犯和累慣犯的內隱暴力態(tài)度出現(xiàn)了反轉,根據(jù)是否發(fā)生反轉,分為激情犯未反轉組,激情犯反轉組,累慣犯未反轉組和累慣犯反轉組,這四個組都產生了顯著的IAT和啟動效應;分別分析了這4個組的CSPQPC中沖動傾向的分值和訪談的結果:激情犯未反轉組,累慣犯未反轉組和累慣犯反轉組的的暴力維度的分值都高于常模,并與之有顯著差異,而激情犯反轉組暴力維度分值與常模無差異。之后做外顯態(tài)度和內隱態(tài)度的相關:4個組的外顯和內隱暴力態(tài)度都出現(xiàn)了分離�？梢姛o論是激情犯還是暴力型累慣犯,雖然他們最終都會實施暴力行為,但是對暴力的態(tài)度卻并不一致,暴力態(tài)度對暴力行為的影響程度也是不同的,如果不了解罪犯的暴力態(tài)度,對所有罪犯都采用相同的管理方式,在預防犯罪中并非是一個有效的手段。
[Abstract]:At the end of twentieth Century, the global crime survey of the United Nations Commission on crime prevention and control showed that the average crime rate in the world was growing continuously, the crime rate in the crowd was 6.2 per thousand and the violent crime accounted for 3 per thousand.2000 years, and the rate of crime in our country grew at a rate of about 18%-20% a year, of which 1/3 was a violent crime, and the passion for crime also accounted for violence. The 1/3. of the crime is to ensure social stability and harmony, and the prevention of crime has become an issue of concern for scholars. Its core is to study the mechanism and related factors of violence and to predict violence. The emergence of violence must be subject to various psychological factors, such as needs, motivation, interest, hobbies, values, attitudes, self consciousness, etc. Among them, attitude is one of the important factors that affect the occurrence of violence. Therefore, in the study of violence, the attitude of criminal violence has gradually become a hot spot in the research work. However, only the explicit structure of the study of violent attitude will give us a more detailed understanding of the violence and the effective prediction of the violence. Further exploring the implicit structure of violent attitude for.1998 years, the proposal and application of indirect measurement provide the possibility to measure the implicit violence attitude. On the basis of the study of violent and explicit attitude, the study of the implicit attitude of violence can make us more fully aware of the violence and provide a powerful basis for the prevention of crime.
The purpose of this study is to compare the explicit and implicit violent attitudes of passionate and tired offenders with two methods of direct measurement and indirect measurement, to explore the characteristics and predictive features of the explicit and implicit violence of passionate and tired offenders, and to provide a basis for the prevention of violent crime. (1) through the inside of different experimental materials In comparison with the implicit association test (IAT) and the attitude start model (AAP), the relatively sensitive experimental paradigm of implicit violence was screened. (2) the violent attitude and implicit violence attitude of passionate and tired offenders were measured by the crime prevention version of the Chinese Soldier Personality Questionnaire (CSPQPC) and the implicit violence attitude experiment, and the passion and fatigue were compared and analyzed. The characteristics and prediction characteristics of explicit and implicit violent attitudes.
The main conclusions of this study are as follows:
The screening variables of 1. IAT experimental paradigm are different types of experimental materials. It is found that word IAT and word map IAT all have IAT effect, which proves that there is implicit violence, but the word IAT is interfering with the subjects, IAT effect is slightly weaker than the word map IAT effect, and the final choice of word graph IAT as an experimental paradigm for measuring the existence of implicit violence attitude; AAP real. The screening variables of the experimental paradigm are different types of experimental materials and different experimental parameters (SOA), while the word IAT has proved that there is implicit violence, but the word AAP is not sufficient to automatically activate this attitude and does not produce the starting effect; while the picture AAP has a significant starting effect. In addition, compared with SOA as 500ms, the starting effect of 300ms is slightly stronger, Combining these two results, we finally choose the picture AAP of SOA for 300ms as the best experimental paradigm to measure the intensity of implicit violent attitude.
2. the CSPQPC was used to measure the violent attitude of the passionate and violent offenders, and the implicit violence attitude was measured by the selected word map IAT and the picture AAP. After processing the data, it was found that both the passion and the tired habitual offenders did not produce the IAT effect and the starting effect, and the implicit violence attitude of some passionate and tired offenders had been reversed, According to the reversal, the four groups were divided into the unreversed group of passion offender, the reversal group of the passion offender, the unreversed group of tired habitual offenders and the reversal group of the tired habitual offenders. All the four groups produced significant effects, and analyzed the scores of impulsive tendencies in the 4 groups and the results of interviews, respectively: the unreversed group of passion, the unreversed group of tired recidivism and the recidivism. The scores of violent dimensions in the reverse group were all higher than those of the norm, and there was a significant difference between the two groups, and there was no difference between the violent dimension and the norm. After that, there was a correlation between explicit and implicit attitudes: both explicit and implicit violence in the 4 groups were separated. Violence will eventually be carried out, but the attitude of violence is not consistent, and the impact of violence on violence is different. If we do not understand the violent attitude of the criminals and adopt the same way of managing all the criminals, it is not an effective means to prevent the crime.
【學位授予單位】：第四軍醫(yī)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D917

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 王偉宇;士兵內隱集體自尊的理論與實證研究[D];湖南師范大學;2010年

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本文編號：1953630