本文選題：社區(qū)矯正 + 和諧社會(huì)��； 參考：《四川大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】： 社區(qū)矯正是與監(jiān)禁矯正相對(duì)的一種行刑方式，是西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家實(shí)施犯罪改造的一種主要形式。2003年7月10日，最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、公安部、司法部聯(lián)合頒布的《關(guān)于開(kāi)展社區(qū)矯正試點(diǎn)工作的通知》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱兩院兩部《通知》)和2004年了月1日生效的《司法行政機(jī)關(guān)社區(qū)矯正工作暫行辦法》，標(biāo)志著社區(qū)矯正制度在我國(guó)從理論研究走向了實(shí)踐。隨后，北京、上海、天津、浙江、江蘇、山東等六省市開(kāi)始了社區(qū)矯正的試點(diǎn)工作，現(xiàn)在，我國(guó)社區(qū)矯正試點(diǎn)已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大到18個(gè)省市。社區(qū)矯正在我國(guó)的推行，標(biāo)志著我國(guó)刑罰執(zhí)行制度的重大變革，也是我國(guó)目前構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的一項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)性工作。為充分發(fā)揮社區(qū)矯正在我國(guó)構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)中的作用，筆者對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外社區(qū)矯正的一些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了研究，提出了完善我國(guó)社區(qū)矯正的一些想法。論文共分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分，社區(qū)矯正的概念及源起。首先，介紹了中外學(xué)者對(duì)社區(qū)矯正定義的闡述，分析了社區(qū)矯正的一些基本特征。其次，闡述了社區(qū)矯正理論的產(chǎn)生，，回顧了社區(qū)矯正制度的產(chǎn)生過(guò)程。第二部分，部分國(guó)家和地區(qū)的社區(qū)矯正實(shí)踐及借鑒意義。首先從社區(qū)矯正的指導(dǎo)思想和理念，法律制度的制定，措施種類的設(shè)置以及矯正的執(zhí)行等方面研究了英國(guó)、美國(guó)明尼蘇達(dá)州、德國(guó)、日本的社區(qū)矯正實(shí)踐，其次總結(jié)了國(guó)外的社區(qū)矯正的借鑒意義，包括法律制度比較健全，指導(dǎo)思想和理念比較先進(jìn)，措施的種類設(shè)置比較全面、科學(xué)，政府部門、民間組織以及個(gè)人積極、廣泛參與等。第三部分，社區(qū)矯正在我國(guó)和諧社會(huì)中的價(jià)值分析與現(xiàn)狀評(píng)述。首先，分析了社區(qū)矯正在促進(jìn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、體現(xiàn)刑罰對(duì)犯罪人的人性化、以及在節(jié)約社會(huì)資源等方面的價(jià)值。其次，對(duì)我國(guó)社區(qū)矯正的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了評(píng)述，指出目前在我國(guó)，對(duì)社區(qū)矯正措施的認(rèn)識(shí)有待進(jìn)一步提高；和國(guó)外相比較，我國(guó)的社區(qū)矯正措施適用面太窄；社區(qū)矯正的法律制度不健全；對(duì)犯罪人的權(quán)利保障不足；缺乏現(xiàn)代化的管理、矯正手段和方法。第四部分，建立有利于構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的社區(qū)矯正制度的思考。結(jié)合我國(guó)的司法實(shí)踐，從建立和完善社區(qū)矯正的法律制度；改革和完善社區(qū)矯正措施；加強(qiáng)社區(qū)矯正機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)和隊(duì)伍建設(shè)；拓展社區(qū)矯正試點(diǎn)工作的廣度和深度，積極探索適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的社區(qū)矯正模式四個(gè)方面提出了一些建議意見(jiàn)。最后在結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分對(duì)全文進(jìn)行一個(gè)扼要的概括，指出社區(qū)矯正是社會(huì)文明進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志，推行此項(xiàng)措施，不僅是刑罰執(zhí)行制度的改革，更是預(yù)防和減少重新犯罪，維護(hù)社會(huì)長(zhǎng)治久安，實(shí)現(xiàn)高度的政治文明和社會(huì)和諧的有效舉措。同時(shí)指出，對(duì)社區(qū)矯正，我們要本著實(shí)事求是的原則，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)踐，吸收國(guó)外的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，逐步完善和發(fā)展我國(guó)的社區(qū)矯正制度，充分體現(xiàn)社區(qū)矯正的積極作用，以促進(jìn)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)和諧發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Community correction is a form of execution opposite to that of imprisonment correction. It is a major form of criminal reform in western developed countries. On July 10, 2003, the Supreme people's Court, the Supreme people's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, The Ministry of Justice jointly promulgated the Circular on the pilot work of Community Correction (hereinafter referred to as "the notice") and the "interim measures on Community Correction of Judicial Administration organs", which came into effect on January 1, 2004, marking the community. Correction system has moved from theoretical research to practice in our country. Subsequently, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and other six provinces began the pilot work of community correction. Now, the pilot project of community correction has been expanded to 18 provinces and cities. The implementation of community correction in our country marks a great change in the system of penalty enforcement in our country, and it is also a basic work of constructing a harmonious society in our country at present. In order to give full play to the role of community correction in building a harmonious society in our country, the author studies some problems of community correction at home and abroad, and puts forward some ideas to perfect the community correction in our country. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part, the concept and origin of community correction. Firstly, it introduces the definition of community correction and analyzes some basic characteristics of community correction. Secondly, it expounds the emergence of community correction theory and reviews the emergence process of community correction system. The second part, some countries and regions of the practice of community correction and reference significance. First of all, the paper studies the practice of community correction in Britain, Minnesota, Germany and Japan from the aspects of the guiding ideology and concept of community correction, the formulation of legal system, the setting of measures and the implementation of correction. Secondly, it summarizes the reference significance of community correction in foreign countries, including relatively sound legal system, advanced guiding ideology and concept, comprehensive set of measures, scientific, government departments, civil organizations and individuals active. Extensive participation, etc. The third part, the value analysis and current situation of community correction in harmonious society of our country. Firstly, it analyzes the value of community correction in promoting social stability, embodying the humanization of punishment to criminals and saving social resources. Secondly, the current situation of community correction in China is reviewed, and it is pointed out that the understanding of community correction measures needs to be further improved in our country, and compared with foreign countries, the application of community correction measures in our country is too narrow. The legal system of community correction is not perfect, the protection of the rights of the offenders is insufficient, and the modern management, correction means and methods are lacking. The fourth part, the establishment of community correction system conducive to the construction of a harmonious society. Combining with our country's judicial practice, we should establish and perfect the legal system of community correction, reform and perfect the measures of community correction, strengthen the construction of community correction institution and team, expand the breadth and depth of the pilot work of community correction. Four aspects of community correction model suitable for China's national conditions are actively explored and some suggestions are put forward. Finally, in the concluding part, the author summarizes the whole text briefly, and points out that community correction is the symbol of the progress of social civilization. The implementation of this measure is not only the reform of the penalty enforcement system, but also the prevention and reduction of recidivism. Maintain long-term social stability and achieve a high degree of political civilization and social harmony effective measures. At the same time, it is pointed out that for community correction, we should follow the principle of seeking truth from facts, integrate theory with practice, absorb advanced experience from abroad, gradually perfect and develop the community correction system of our country, and fully reflect the positive role of community correction. To promote the sustainable and harmonious development of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：D926.8

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

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本文編號(hào)：1859908