本文選題：未成年人 + 犯罪背景��； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 未成年人的健康成長事關(guān)國家的興衰榮辱,也關(guān)系到人類社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度作為青少年司法制度的重要組成部分,該制度的構(gòu)建對于在司法程序中正確評斷未成年被告人、科學(xué)審慎地保護(hù)其合法權(quán)益尤為重要。在西方國家數(shù)百年的法治建設(shè)進(jìn)程中,包括未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度在內(nèi)的未成年人保護(hù)制度已經(jīng)發(fā)展得較為完備和科學(xué)。而作為發(fā)展中國家的中國,未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度還處于起步階段,在司法制度建構(gòu)、理論研究和現(xiàn)實實踐中都重視不足。基于對未成年人保護(hù)問題的關(guān)注,論文以我國未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度為研究對象,分五章進(jìn)行探討。 第一章對未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度的的基本問題進(jìn)行了研究,包括未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度的含義、性質(zhì)和特征,并追溯了未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度的歷史發(fā)展。 第二章結(jié)合犯罪原因論和程序正義論,論證了建立未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度的必要性、合理性和正當(dāng)性,探討了建立未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度的理論基礎(chǔ)問題;分析了我國未成年人犯罪現(xiàn)狀和未成年人法律保護(hù)的缺陷,詳述了構(gòu)建未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度的現(xiàn)實意義。 第三章重點選擇英美法系和大陸法系四個國家的未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度進(jìn)行比較研究,總結(jié)兩大法系實施這項制度的共同實踐成果,指出了我國相關(guān)制度建設(shè)可資借鑒的域外制度資源。 第四章剖析了我國目前未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度的相關(guān)規(guī)定及其實踐現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)制度探索的經(jīng)驗和實踐成果,揭示了其中存在的不足和問題。 第五章在上述各章理論和實踐分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出建立我國未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度的構(gòu)想,包括構(gòu)建方式、基本原則、具體制度內(nèi)容等。本文認(rèn)為,我國構(gòu)建未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查制度,可以考慮這樣的制度安排:以民政部門作為調(diào)查機關(guān);調(diào)查機關(guān)在接收法院委托后指派工作人員,開展未成年人犯罪背景調(diào)查工作,出具調(diào)查報告;調(diào)查報告為法官對未成年人的刑事案件定罪量刑提供依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The healthy growth of minors is not only related to the rise and fall of the country, but also to the sustainable development of human society. Background investigation system of juvenile delinquency is an important part of juvenile justice system. The construction of this system is particularly important to judge juvenile defendants correctly and protect their legitimate rights and interests scientifically and prudently. In the course of the construction of the rule of law in western countries for hundreds of years, the protection system of minors, including the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency, has been developed comparatively well and scientifically. As a developing country, the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency in China is still in its infancy, which is not paid enough attention to in the construction of judicial system, theoretical research and practical practice. Based on the concern about the protection of minors, this paper discusses the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency in five chapters. The first chapter studies the basic problems of the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency, including the meaning, nature and characteristics of the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency, and traces the historical development of the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency. The second chapter discusses the necessity, rationality and legitimacy of establishing the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency, and discusses the theoretical basis of establishing the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency. This paper analyzes the current situation of juvenile delinquency in China and the defects of the legal protection of minors, and expounds the practical significance of constructing the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency. Chapter three focuses on the comparative study of the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency in four countries of Anglo-American law system and civil law system, and summarizes the common practical results of the two law systems. This paper points out the foreign institutional resources which can be used for reference in the construction of relevant systems in China. The fourth chapter analyzes the relevant provisions of the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency in China and its practical status, summarizes the experience and practical results of the system exploration, and reveals the shortcomings and problems. On the basis of the theoretical and practical analysis of the above chapters, the fifth chapter puts forward the conception of establishing the background investigation system of juvenile delinquency in China, including the way of construction, the basic principles, the content of the specific system, and so on. This paper holds that in order to establish a background investigation system for juvenile delinquency in China, we can consider such institutional arrangements as follows: the civil affairs department is the investigative organ; the investigative organ appoints the staff after receiving the commission of the court. To carry out background investigation of juvenile delinquency and issue investigation report, which provides the basis for the judge to convict and sentence minors in criminal cases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：C913.5

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本文編號：1794785