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  本文關鍵詞： 消防 信息化 建設　出處：《華中師范大學》2004年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：消防部隊是一支軍事化的現(xiàn)役部隊，是中國人民武裝警察的一個警種，又是一支直接為改革開放和經(jīng)濟建設服務的公安執(zhí)法部隊，躋身于改革開放的前沿，，肩負著繁重的防火滅火和社會搶險救援這一保衛(wèi)國家和人民生命財產(chǎn)安全的神圣使命。 在信息化建設高速發(fā)展的今天，信息技術貫穿消防部隊的日常管理、通訊聯(lián)絡、消防業(yè)務以及滅火作戰(zhàn)、社會救援指揮等方方面面。 消防信息化是利用先進可靠、使用有限的現(xiàn)代計算機、網(wǎng)絡及通信技術對消防信息進行采集、儲存、處理、分析和挖掘，實現(xiàn)消防信息資源和基礎設施高程度、高效益的共享與共用的過程，其實質(zhì)是各級公安消防機構在各項消防工作實踐活動中對消防信息資源進行廣泛而深入地丌發(fā)利用，為防火、滅火、搶險救援、隊伍管理教育、后勤保障等各項工作提供決策性地信息支持。消防信息化建設地范疇包括通信網(wǎng)絡基礎設施建設、信息系統(tǒng)建設及應用、安全保障體系建設、運行管理體系建設和標準規(guī)范體系建設等內(nèi)容。 近幾年，我國消防行業(yè)的信息化建設有了長足的發(fā)展，各地都新建或改造了消防通信指揮系統(tǒng)，開發(fā)應用了一批消防信息管理軟件，建起了許多消防專業(yè)網(wǎng)站，開始實施電子政務，消防信息網(wǎng)絡初步形成�？偨Y我們在信息化建設中取得成績的同時，我們必須清醒地看到，總體上看，我國消防行業(yè)的信息化水平與美國、日本和西歐等發(fā)達國家相比，由于起步較晚，加之綜合實力、基礎研究較弱，我們的差距還很大。首先是在軟件方面，我們?nèi)狈哂凶灾髦R產(chǎn)權的關鍵、核心技術，如消防領域應用較多的通信調(diào)度指揮系統(tǒng)技術，目前絕大多數(shù)還僅僅停留在對國外引進軟件的二次開發(fā)上，沒有建立起我們自己的具有自主知識產(chǎn)權的基礎平臺軟件，為此我們不得不花大量的資金向國外購買。其次，我們在標準化方面差距也很大，美國、日本和西歐等發(fā)達國家在消防監(jiān)督、調(diào)度指揮、電子政務、內(nèi)部事務管理、滅火戰(zhàn)術模擬等各個領域，已逐步建立起較為完善的標準體 卿 碩:卜學位論文 入!AS’百!一I之’氣11{}51凡 系，能有效地引導、規(guī)范、整合信息化的過程，達到事半功倍的「J的，而我們這 方面的工作才剛剛起步，嚴重滯后于信息化的實際進程。由于缺乏數(shù)據(jù)標準，己 有的信息也不能得到充分應用。如日前我國建筑設計院所及公司己荃本實現(xiàn)了電 腦出圖，但這些眾多的圖形電子文檔并未或很少能在我們消防審核、口常監(jiān)桿、 滅火預案、119地理信息系統(tǒng)中得到再利用，許多墓礎工作又在各個管理部門垂 復。所以，在總結經(jīng)驗和肯定成績的同時，我們更要高度正視信息化_!二作‘卜存在 的問題。 本文介紹了國內(nèi)外信息和信息化以及消防發(fā)展的趨勢，分析了消防部隊信息 化建設的現(xiàn)狀，提出了消防部隊信息化建設的方向和基本思路:認清形勢，解放 思想，盡快實現(xiàn)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變:開拓創(chuàng)新，優(yōu)化資源，構建消防信息化實戰(zhàn)體系; 整合平臺，資源共享，實現(xiàn)向科技要警力、要戰(zhàn)斗力的戰(zhàn)略日標;統(tǒng)籌兼顧，協(xié) 調(diào)發(fā)展，堅持有所為有所不為;加強管理，務求實效，提升管理層次和水平;完 善機制，培養(yǎng)人才，為消防信息化建設提供和力支持;消防信息化需要信息化社 會支持。 關鍵詞:消防信息化建設
[Abstract]:Fire forces is a military forces, a police Chinese armed police, but also a direct for the reform and opening up and economic construction of the public security law enforcement forces, among the forefront of reform and opening up, shouldering the sacred mission of heavy fire protection and rescue of the society to defend the country and people's life and property safe.
Today, with the rapid development of information technology, information technology runs through all aspects of daily management, communication and liaison, fire fighting and fire fighting, social rescue and command of fire forces.
The fire is the use of advanced and reliable information, the use of modern computer and network communication technology Co., the fire information collection, storage, processing, analysis and mining, to achieve a high degree of fire information resources and infrastructure, sharing and common process of high efficiency, it is the public security fire control institutions at all levels in the work of the fire practice the fire information resources widely and deeply exploitation, fire, fire, rescue, team management education, providing decision-making information on logistics support work. The construction of fire information category including the construction of communication network infrastructure, information system construction and application, safety system and operation management system standard specification for construction and system construction.
In recent years, the information technology industry in China has made great progress, all new or modified the fire command communication system, the development and application of a number of fire information management software, set up many professional fire site, start the implementation of e-government, fire information network formed. We summarize the achievements in the construction of information at the same time, we must clearly see that on the whole, the informatization level of fire protection industry in China and the United States, Japan and Western Europe and other developed countries, because of the late start, combined with comprehensive strength, basic research is weak, we are also a large gap. The first is in the aspect of software, we lack key, with independent intellectual property rights the core technology, such as the application of many fields of fire communication command system, most also just stay in the two software development introduction of foreign countries, not built Set up our own platform with independent intellectual property rights of software, so we have to spend a lot of money to buy abroad. Secondly, we in the standardization gap is very large, the United States, Japan and Western Europe and other developed countries in the fire supervision, dispatching, e-government, internal affairs management, each field of fire tactics simulation, has gradually established a relatively perfect standard
Secretary of state
Master's degree thesis
Enter! AS' 100! A I 'gas 11{}51
Department, can effectively guide, standardize, integrate the process of information technology, to achieve twice the effort of "J, and we this"
The work has just started, and it is seriously lagging behind the actual process of information.
Some information has not been fully applied. Such as the day before China's Architectural Design Institute and the company has realized the Tsuen
Brain maps, but many of these graphic electronic documents are not or rarely seen in our fire control.
The fire extinguishing plan, the 119 geographic information system, has been reused, and many of the grave plinties work in various administrative departments.
Complex. So, in summing up the experience and achievements at the same time, we should attach great importance to the information _! Two "Bu there
The problem.
This paper introduces the information and information technology at home and abroad as well as the trend of fire development, and analyzes the information of the fire brigade.
The present situation of the construction of the chemical industry, the direction and basic ideas of the information construction of the fire brigade are put forward: to recognize the situation and to emancipate it
To realize the transformation of ideas as soon as possible: to develop innovation, to optimize resources and to build a practical system for fighting fire information;
To integrate the platform and share the resources, to realize the strategic daily standard to the science and technology and to combat the fighting capacity.
To improve the management and to improve the management level and level;
Good mechanism, train talents, provide and support the information construction of fire protection; fire information needs information society
It will support.
Key words: fire information construction

【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：D631.6

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 李進;;計算機網(wǎng)絡技術在消防信息化工作中的應用[J];中華民居(下旬刊);2013年03期

相關碩士學位論文 前6條

1 李俊;公安消防支隊119電子政務系統(tǒng)研究[D];西安科技大學;2006年

2 季秋睿;消防信息化建設中的信息資源規(guī)劃重點內(nèi)容研究[D];蘇州大學;2012年

3 陳誠;基于JAVA EE的城市火災遠程監(jiān)控報警系統(tǒng)設計與開發(fā)[D];暨南大學;2012年

4 李瑞卿;公安邊界接入平臺的設計與實現(xiàn)[D];天津大學;2012年

5 趙孟;綿陽市消防支隊消防信息管理系統(tǒng)設計與實現(xiàn)[D];電子科技大學;2012年

6 韓瑞華;公安消防部隊電子政務系統(tǒng)研究與設計[D];電子科技大學;2012年

本文編號：1514397