本文關(guān)鍵詞： 治安評價 指標(biāo)體系 城市化　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 我國經(jīng)過二十多年的改革開放,在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)有了很大發(fā)展、綜合國力有了很大提高、人民生活有了顯著改善的同時,又出現(xiàn)了犯罪現(xiàn)象急劇上升,貧富差距擴(kuò)大、腐敗現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化以及企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)制、醫(yī)療、教育、住房、食品衛(wèi)生、社會保障等領(lǐng)域又造成新的突出社會矛盾、社會問題。這些新的社會矛盾中犯罪作為威脅社會治安的最主要因素,對當(dāng)前以及今后相當(dāng)長一個時期的社會治安形式產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響。上海作為中國特大型大城市,外來人口眾多,治安狀況復(fù)雜,但是經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,生活水平的提高,并未使上海人民感到幸福和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展成同比例增加,尤其是社會犯罪的急劇上升,使大多數(shù)人感到對社會治安的擔(dān)憂和不安。因此,人們殷切希望有一個安全的生活空間,也可望政府提供一個安全的生活環(huán)境。政府部門有責(zé)任和義務(wù)對社會治安狀況做出科學(xué)的評判,從而對當(dāng)前的相關(guān)社會治安政策起到更好的指導(dǎo)實踐作用,而對社會治安狀況進(jìn)行科學(xué)的判斷,必須有一套科學(xué)的指標(biāo)體系來加以實證。 在我國從1994年3月開始,由公安部牽頭,成立了由國家計委、國家統(tǒng)計局、人民大學(xué)、公安大學(xué)各方面專家參加的社會治安狀況評價體系課題組,并通過大量的研究工作和在一定地區(qū)內(nèi)的試點(diǎn)評測,初步提出了社會治安狀況評價方案,使我國的治安評估研究工作向著科學(xué)化、系統(tǒng)化的方向又跨出了一大步。此后,各省(直轄市、自治區(qū))包括許多市地都結(jié)合本地實際,制定了相應(yīng)的地區(qū)社會治安狀況評估指標(biāo)體系,并進(jìn)行了評估應(yīng)用。由于這項工作本身涉領(lǐng)域的寬廣性以及評估對象的差異性、評估結(jié)果的敏感性,在不同環(huán)境下出臺的諸多指標(biāo)體系都會受到不同程度的質(zhì)疑,時至今日還沒有一個能在全國公安系統(tǒng)得到普遍認(rèn)可的權(quán)威監(jiān)測、評估指標(biāo)體系。因此有必要從學(xué)理上加以探討,構(gòu)建出一套能夠說明社會治安狀況的評價指標(biāo)體系。 本文擬從分析治安評估的內(nèi)涵、主體、原則、理論以及對美國、日本等西方國家有關(guān)治安評價的現(xiàn)狀等方面入手,從而提出一套社會治安評價指標(biāo)體系,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對上海市黃浦區(qū)和嘉定區(qū)進(jìn)行實地研究和分析比較,說明目前對于處于是城市化不同階段的地區(qū),該指標(biāo)評價體系的實證應(yīng)用,從而揭示了我國現(xiàn)行治安指標(biāo)體系及評價辦法中存在的普遍問題,同時提出了自己的一點(diǎn)建議,為從事行治安評價體系研究和設(shè)計的實際工作者提供具體的參考。
[Abstract]:After more than 20 years of reform and opening up in China, in the national economy has a great development, comprehensive national strength has been greatly improved, the people's life has improved significantly, but also a sharp rise in crime. The widening gap between the rich and the poor, the serious corruption, the deterioration of the ecological environment and the transformation of enterprises, medical care, education, housing, food sanitation, social security and other fields have created new and prominent social contradictions. Social problems. In these new social contradictions, crime is the most important factor threatening public order. Shanghai, as a large city in China, has a large foreign population and a complex public security situation, but the economic development. The improvement of living standards has not increased the happiness of the people of Shanghai and the economic development in the same proportion, especially the sharp rise of social crime, which makes most people feel worried and uneasy about the public order. People are eager to have a safe living space, but also expect the government to provide a safe living environment. Government departments have the responsibility and obligation to make a scientific assessment of the public security situation. Therefore, the current relevant social security policies play a better role in guiding the practice, and to judge the social security situation scientifically, we must have a set of scientific index system to prove it. Since March 1994, led by the Ministry of Public Security, the State Planning Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics, the people's University, the Public Security University of all aspects of the evaluation system of social security evaluation group. And through a large number of research work and pilot evaluation in a certain region, a preliminary social security evaluation program is put forward, which makes the research work of public security evaluation more scientific. Since then, every province (municipality directly under the Central Government, autonomous region) including many cities and territories have formulated the corresponding evaluation index system of regional social security situation in combination with the local reality. The evaluation results are sensitive because of the breadth of the field involved and the difference of the evaluation objects. Many index systems issued under different circumstances will be questioned to varying degrees, until now, there is no one can be universally recognized in the national public security system authority monitoring. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss theoretically and construct a set of evaluation index system which can explain the social security situation. This paper intends to analyze the connotation, subject, principle, theory and the current situation of public security evaluation in the United States, Japan and other western countries, so as to put forward a set of social security evaluation index system. On the basis of this, the field research and comparison of Huangpu District and Jiading District of Shanghai are carried out, which shows the empirical application of the index evaluation system to the areas in different stages of urbanization at present. Thus, it reveals the common problems in the current public security index system and evaluation methods, and puts forward some suggestions. It provides a concrete reference for the practical workers engaged in the research and design of public security evaluation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D631.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 王永;;論社會治安綜合治理評估的內(nèi)涵、評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建[J];中國城市經(jīng)濟(jì);2011年30期

2 羅國旺;鄭航;;基于FAHP和GRA的社會治安模糊綜合評價模型研究[J];重慶工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2013年08期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 昔永洙;論治安調(diào)解法律效力的重塑[D];延邊大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號：1467750