亞里士多德的政治友愛(ài)倫理思想研究
[Abstract]:The issue of fraternity is one of the most important issues which philosophers pay attention to in both traditional moral philosophy and classical political philosophy. It also plays an important role in the expression of ancient Greek and Roman philosophy. However, due to the crisis of modern political philosophy and moral philosophy, political science is separated from ethics, virtue and justice are facing each other, and "fraternity" has gradually changed into a marginal concept. Due to the revival of contemporary virtue ethics and the development of communitarianism in political field, the relationship between "fraternity", "justice" and "community" has attracted the attention of contemporary scholars. In ancient Greek city-state life, Aristotle's political fraternity is not only an important part of individual happiness, but also an ethical bond that condenses the city-state community. In today's society where the legal system is relatively sound, human beings, as a political existence, still need this virtue of fraternity. As a kind of virtue and friendship, it is not for personal gain and indulgence of one's own emotion and desire, but for the purpose of good, which is from self-love to his love. In the political life of the city-state community, virtue friendship and justice realize the unity of individual happiness and polis happiness. Virtue, fraternity and justice, which combine virtue and justice, are the inner link between political philosophy and ethics. This paper studies Aristotle's theory of political fraternity ethics from many aspects. First of all, it explains the contemporary political and moral dilemma and tries to find a solution to the crisis of modernity from Aristotle's thought of political fraternity. Secondly, returning to Aristotle's thought of political fraternity, analyzing the connotation, status and essence of fraternity, the relationship between it and self-love, how to realize the unity of personal goodness and city-state goodness in the life of city-state. Finally, aiming at the modern moral crisis, the author puts forward some new ideas and research methods to solve the problems existing in the crisis of modern moral philosophy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:B82-051
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