【摘要】：黨的十八大清醒而客觀地判斷了反腐敗形勢(shì),堅(jiān)持“反對(duì)腐敗、建設(shè)廉潔政治”的鮮明政治立場(chǎng),提出了“干部清正、政府清廉、政治清明”的反腐倡廉建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。當(dāng)前,中國(guó)正處在反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)的關(guān)鍵期。在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,如何把握當(dāng)代中國(guó)反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)的基本走勢(shì)、基本特點(diǎn)和基本規(guī)律,如何提煉可供當(dāng)代中國(guó)反腐倡廉建設(shè)借鑒的思路和方法,歷史的經(jīng)驗(yàn)往往起到非常重要的指導(dǎo)作用。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨從建黨以來(lái),一直都非常注重反腐倡廉建設(shè),并把它作為一項(xiàng)常態(tài)化的建設(shè)性工作。特別是黨的十六大以來(lái),以胡錦濤為核心的中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),立足中國(guó)反腐倡廉的特殊時(shí)空背景,提出了“反腐倡廉建設(shè)科學(xué)化”這個(gè)全新的概念和思路,不斷探索反腐倡廉建設(shè)的規(guī)律,抓緊建立健全教育、制度、監(jiān)督并重的懲治和預(yù)防腐敗體系,逐步形成了胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設(shè)科學(xué)化理論,黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)和反腐敗工作呈現(xiàn)出良好的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)。本人打算以黨的十六大以來(lái)胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設(shè)理論為研究對(duì)象,嘗試對(duì)胡錦濤關(guān)于反腐倡廉科學(xué)化的思想認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)行理論概括與系統(tǒng)梳理,對(duì)黨的十六大以來(lái)反腐倡廉的實(shí)踐過(guò)程進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確理論闡釋并進(jìn)行規(guī)律性的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié),探尋未來(lái)反腐倡廉的思路和對(duì)策,以期對(duì)以后的反腐倡廉建設(shè)提供有益的參考。通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)檢索和研究,整理了胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設(shè)科學(xué)化理論的思想淵源,即馬克思恩格斯、列寧反腐倡廉建設(shè)思想、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨三代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的反腐倡廉思想。梳理了十六大以來(lái)的會(huì)議精神和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人講話內(nèi)容,闡述了胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設(shè)科學(xué)化理論的形成過(guò)程,論述了胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學(xué)化理論的內(nèi)容體系的基本架構(gòu)。從縱向?qū)用婵?胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學(xué)化理論是一個(gè)開(kāi)放、不斷發(fā)展的理論體系。一方面,在馬克思恩格斯、列寧反腐倡廉建設(shè)思想的基礎(chǔ)上,繼承和發(fā)展了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨三代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的反腐倡廉思想,并借鑒和吸收了古今中外的反腐倡廉思想的合理成分,是古今中外反腐倡廉思想的繼承與創(chuàng)新;另一方面,胡錦濤根據(jù)特殊的背景條件和反腐倡廉建設(shè)的實(shí)踐需要,結(jié)合中國(guó)反腐倡廉國(guó)情不斷地進(jìn)行理論探索和創(chuàng)新,并富于其時(shí)代特色。從橫向?qū)用婵?胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學(xué)化理論作為反腐倡廉實(shí)踐的理論形態(tài),主要是回答剛剛進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)新階段的特殊時(shí)空背景下,怎樣去反腐敗這個(gè)基本的問(wèn)題。胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學(xué)化理論的內(nèi)容體系主要包括以下七個(gè)方面:科學(xué)的定位、科學(xué)的目標(biāo)、科學(xué)的思路、科學(xué)的理論指導(dǎo)、科學(xué)的制度、科學(xué)的方法、科學(xué)的檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。通過(guò)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的方法和社會(huì)調(diào)查的方法,論證了胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學(xué)化理論的評(píng)價(jià)體系。首先,判斷一門(mén)理論體系是否科學(xué)性有一個(gè)基本的理論標(biāo)準(zhǔn);其次,實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)理論科學(xué)性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn);再次,人民群眾是檢驗(yàn)反腐倡廉理論科學(xué)性的根本標(biāo)準(zhǔn);最后,對(duì)胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設(shè)科學(xué)化的地位及價(jià)值的綜合評(píng)價(jià)。在這里著重提出的是,胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學(xué)化理論具有相對(duì)的科學(xué)性。相對(duì)科學(xué)性表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面:一方面,胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學(xué)化理論具有與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的理論品格;另一方面,反腐倡廉建設(shè)實(shí)踐要求反腐倡廉科學(xué)化理論要不斷的進(jìn)行深化、完善和拓展。在系統(tǒng)梳理胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學(xué)化理論體系的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)的方法,闡述了反腐倡廉科學(xué)化的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn):反腐倡廉建設(shè)科學(xué)化必須遵循反腐倡廉建設(shè)的規(guī)律;必須始終堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo);要始終堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展理念;要始終堅(jiān)持改革創(chuàng)新理念;反腐倡廉建設(shè)科學(xué)化是常態(tài)化的、漸進(jìn)的、并且有高度的持續(xù)性。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示,對(duì)我們以后的反腐倡廉建設(shè)具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。通過(guò)系統(tǒng)研究胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設(shè)科學(xué)化理論體系、評(píng)價(jià)體系和成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),明確了我國(guó)未來(lái)反腐敗走向成功的路徑選擇,就是要緊緊地依靠解放思想,毫不動(dòng)搖地通過(guò)一系列的改革和創(chuàng)新來(lái)推進(jìn)反腐倡廉建設(shè)科學(xué)化。我們黨要真正地從思想和認(rèn)識(shí)上敢于正視問(wèn)題,勇于解決問(wèn)題,以有力的改革措施更深入、持久、更有成效地開(kāi)展反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)。不斷提高反腐倡廉建設(shè)科學(xué)化水平,我國(guó)的反腐倡廉實(shí)踐將沿著漸進(jìn)主義的路徑,開(kāi)創(chuàng)中華民族五千年文明史之先河——跳出政權(quán)興衰“歷史周期率”,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)“干部清正、政府清廉、政治清明”的目標(biāo),為國(guó)家的長(zhǎng)治久安、黨的長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)固執(zhí)政和社會(huì)的健康和諧發(fā)展奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has clearly and objectively judged the situation of anti-corruption, adhered to the distinct political stand of "opposing corruption and building a clean and honest politics", and put forward the standards of "cadres are honest, the government is honest, and the politics are clear". At present, China is in a critical period of anti-corruption struggle. The basic trend, characteristics and laws of China's anti-corruption struggle, and how to refine the ideas and methods that can be used for reference by contemporary China's anti-corruption and honest construction, historical experience often plays a very important guiding role. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the scientific outlook on development and based on the special time and space background of China's anti-corruption campaign, the central leading collective with Hu Jintao as the core has put forward a brand-new concept and train of thought of building a scientific anti-corruption campaign, constantly explored the laws of building an anti-corruption campaign, and tightened up and improved education. The system of punishing and preventing corruption with equal emphasis on system and supervision has gradually formed Hu Jintao's scientific theory of anti-corruption and building a clean and honest government. The construction of a clean and Honest Party style and anti-corruption work have shown a good development trend. This paper makes a theoretical summary and systematic combing of the academic ideological understanding, accurately explains the practical process of fighting corruption and advocating honesty since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and summarizes the experience regularly, explores the thinking and Countermeasures of fighting corruption and advocating honesty in the future, with a view to providing a useful reference for the construction of fighting corruption and advocating honesty in the future. This paper discusses the ideological origin of Hu Jintao's scientific theory of anti-corruption and building a clean government, that is, Marx and Engels'and Lenin's anti-corruption and building a clean government thought, and the anti-corruption and building a clean government thought of the three generations of leaders of the Communist Party of China. This paper expounds the basic framework of the content system of Hu Jintao's scientific theory of combating corruption and advocating honesty.From the vertical aspect, Hu Jintao's scientific theory of combating corruption and advocating honesty is an open and developing theoretical system.On the one hand, on the basis of Marx and Engels'and Lenin's anti-corruption and advocating honesty, he inherited and developed the three generations of leaders of the Communist Party of China On the other hand, Hu Jintao, in accordance with the special background conditions and the practical needs of the anti-corruption and honest construction, has made constant theoretical exploration and innovation in the light of China's anti-corruption and honest national conditions. Horizontally, Hu Jintao's scientific theory of combating corruption and advocating honesty, as a theoretical form of anti-corruption and advocating honesty, mainly answers the basic question of how to fight corruption under the special time and space background just entering the new century and new stage. The evaluation system of Hu Jintao's theory of combating corruption and advocating honesty and integrity is demonstrated by means of integrating theory with practice and social investigation. Secondly, practice is the only criterion to test the scientificity of theory; thirdly, the people are the basic criterion to test the scientificity of anti-corruption theory; finally, the comprehensive evaluation of the status and value of Hu Jintao's anti-corruption and building a clean and honest government is made. On the one hand, Hu Jintao's theory of combating corruption and advocating clean government has the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times; on the other hand, the practice of anti-corruption and advocating clean government requires that the theory of combating corruption and advocating clean government should be deepened, perfected and expanded. On the basis of the theoretical system of learning, this paper expounds the successful experience of anti-corruption and building a clean and honest society through the method of summing up experience: the scientific construction of anti-corruption and building a clean and honest society must follow the law of anti-corruption and building a clean and honest society; must always adhere to the leadership of the Party; must always adhere to the concept of scientific development; must always adhere to the concept of reform and innovation; anti-corruption and building a These experiences and Enlightenments have important guiding significance for our future anti-corruption and honest construction. Through systematic research on Hu Jintao's scientific theoretical system of anti-corruption and honest construction, evaluation system and successful experience, we have made clear the path choice of our future anti-corruption to success. We should firmly rely on emancipating our minds and unswervingly promote the scientific construction of anti-corruption and honesty through a series of reforms and innovations.Our Party should truly face up to the problems from the ideological and cognitive perspectives and be bold in solving them so as to carry out the anti-corruption struggle in a deeper, lasting and more effective way with effective reform measures. Building a scientific level, China's anti-corruption practice will follow the path of gradualism, pioneering the 5000-year history of civilization of the Chinese nation - jump out of the "historical cycle rate" of the rise and fall of the regime, truly realize the "cadre integrity, government integrity, political integrity" goal, for the long-term stability of the country, the party's long-term stable governance and social. Healthy and harmonious development lays a solid foundation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D262.6

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