【摘要】：黨的十八大清醒而客觀地判斷了反腐敗形勢,堅持“反對腐敗、建設廉潔政治”的鮮明政治立場,提出了“干部清正、政府清廉、政治清明”的反腐倡廉建設標準。當前,中國正處在反腐敗斗爭的關鍵期。在這個關鍵時期,如何把握當代中國反腐敗斗爭的基本走勢、基本特點和基本規(guī)律,如何提煉可供當代中國反腐倡廉建設借鑒的思路和方法,歷史的經(jīng)驗往往起到非常重要的指導作用。中國共產(chǎn)黨從建黨以來,一直都非常注重反腐倡廉建設,并把它作為一項常態(tài)化的建設性工作。特別是黨的十六大以來,以胡錦濤為核心的中央領導集體以科學發(fā)展觀為指導,立足中國反腐倡廉的特殊時空背景,提出了“反腐倡廉建設科學化”這個全新的概念和思路,不斷探索反腐倡廉建設的規(guī)律,抓緊建立健全教育、制度、監(jiān)督并重的懲治和預防腐敗體系,逐步形成了胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設科學化理論,黨風廉政建設和反腐敗工作呈現(xiàn)出良好的發(fā)展態(tài)勢。本人打算以黨的十六大以來胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設理論為研究對象,嘗試對胡錦濤關于反腐倡廉科學化的思想認識進行理論概括與系統(tǒng)梳理,對黨的十六大以來反腐倡廉的實踐過程進行準確理論闡釋并進行規(guī)律性的經(jīng)驗總結,探尋未來反腐倡廉的思路和對策,以期對以后的反腐倡廉建設提供有益的參考。通過文獻檢索和研究,整理了胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設科學化理論的思想淵源,即馬克思恩格斯、列寧反腐倡廉建設思想、中國共產(chǎn)黨三代領導人的反腐倡廉思想。梳理了十六大以來的會議精神和領導人講話內(nèi)容,闡述了胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設科學化理論的形成過程,論述了胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學化理論的內(nèi)容體系的基本架構。從縱向?qū)用婵?胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學化理論是一個開放、不斷發(fā)展的理論體系。一方面,在馬克思恩格斯、列寧反腐倡廉建設思想的基礎上,繼承和發(fā)展了中國共產(chǎn)黨三代領導人的反腐倡廉思想,并借鑒和吸收了古今中外的反腐倡廉思想的合理成分,是古今中外反腐倡廉思想的繼承與創(chuàng)新;另一方面,胡錦濤根據(jù)特殊的背景條件和反腐倡廉建設的實踐需要,結合中國反腐倡廉國情不斷地進行理論探索和創(chuàng)新,并富于其時代特色。從橫向?qū)用婵?胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學化理論作為反腐倡廉實踐的理論形態(tài),主要是回答剛剛進入新世紀新階段的特殊時空背景下,怎樣去反腐敗這個基本的問題。胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學化理論的內(nèi)容體系主要包括以下七個方面:科學的定位、科學的目標、科學的思路、科學的理論指導、科學的制度、科學的方法、科學的檢驗標準等。通過理論聯(lián)系實際的方法和社會調(diào)查的方法,論證了胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學化理論的評價體系。首先,判斷一門理論體系是否科學性有一個基本的理論標準;其次,實踐是檢驗理論科學性的唯一標準;再次,人民群眾是檢驗反腐倡廉理論科學性的根本標準;最后,對胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設科學化的地位及價值的綜合評價。在這里著重提出的是,胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學化理論具有相對的科學性。相對科學性表現(xiàn)在兩個方面:一方面,胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學化理論具有與時俱進的理論品格;另一方面,反腐倡廉建設實踐要求反腐倡廉科學化理論要不斷的進行深化、完善和拓展。在系統(tǒng)梳理胡錦濤反腐倡廉科學化理論體系的基礎上,通過經(jīng)驗總結的方法,闡述了反腐倡廉科學化的成功經(jīng)驗:反腐倡廉建設科學化必須遵循反腐倡廉建設的規(guī)律;必須始終堅持黨的領導;要始終堅持科學發(fā)展理念;要始終堅持改革創(chuàng)新理念;反腐倡廉建設科學化是常態(tài)化的、漸進的、并且有高度的持續(xù)性。這些經(jīng)驗和啟示,對我們以后的反腐倡廉建設具有重要的指導意義。通過系統(tǒng)研究胡錦濤反腐倡廉建設科學化理論體系、評價體系和成功經(jīng)驗,明確了我國未來反腐敗走向成功的路徑選擇,就是要緊緊地依靠解放思想,毫不動搖地通過一系列的改革和創(chuàng)新來推進反腐倡廉建設科學化。我們黨要真正地從思想和認識上敢于正視問題,勇于解決問題,以有力的改革措施更深入、持久、更有成效地開展反腐敗斗爭。不斷提高反腐倡廉建設科學化水平,我國的反腐倡廉實踐將沿著漸進主義的路徑,開創(chuàng)中華民族五千年文明史之先河——跳出政權興衰“歷史周期率”,真正實現(xiàn)“干部清正、政府清廉、政治清明”的目標,為國家的長治久安、黨的長期穩(wěn)固執(zhí)政和社會的健康和諧發(fā)展奠定堅實的基礎。
[Abstract]:The Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has clearly and objectively judged the situation of anti-corruption, adhered to the distinct political stand of "opposing corruption and building a clean and honest politics", and put forward the standards of "cadres are honest, the government is honest, and the politics are clear". At present, China is in a critical period of anti-corruption struggle. The basic trend, characteristics and laws of China's anti-corruption struggle, and how to refine the ideas and methods that can be used for reference by contemporary China's anti-corruption and honest construction, historical experience often plays a very important guiding role. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the scientific outlook on development and based on the special time and space background of China's anti-corruption campaign, the central leading collective with Hu Jintao as the core has put forward a brand-new concept and train of thought of building a scientific anti-corruption campaign, constantly explored the laws of building an anti-corruption campaign, and tightened up and improved education. The system of punishing and preventing corruption with equal emphasis on system and supervision has gradually formed Hu Jintao's scientific theory of anti-corruption and building a clean and honest government. The construction of a clean and Honest Party style and anti-corruption work have shown a good development trend. This paper makes a theoretical summary and systematic combing of the academic ideological understanding, accurately explains the practical process of fighting corruption and advocating honesty since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and summarizes the experience regularly, explores the thinking and Countermeasures of fighting corruption and advocating honesty in the future, with a view to providing a useful reference for the construction of fighting corruption and advocating honesty in the future. This paper discusses the ideological origin of Hu Jintao's scientific theory of anti-corruption and building a clean government, that is, Marx and Engels'and Lenin's anti-corruption and building a clean government thought, and the anti-corruption and building a clean government thought of the three generations of leaders of the Communist Party of China. This paper expounds the basic framework of the content system of Hu Jintao's scientific theory of combating corruption and advocating honesty.From the vertical aspect, Hu Jintao's scientific theory of combating corruption and advocating honesty is an open and developing theoretical system.On the one hand, on the basis of Marx and Engels'and Lenin's anti-corruption and advocating honesty, he inherited and developed the three generations of leaders of the Communist Party of China On the other hand, Hu Jintao, in accordance with the special background conditions and the practical needs of the anti-corruption and honest construction, has made constant theoretical exploration and innovation in the light of China's anti-corruption and honest national conditions. Horizontally, Hu Jintao's scientific theory of combating corruption and advocating honesty, as a theoretical form of anti-corruption and advocating honesty, mainly answers the basic question of how to fight corruption under the special time and space background just entering the new century and new stage. The evaluation system of Hu Jintao's theory of combating corruption and advocating honesty and integrity is demonstrated by means of integrating theory with practice and social investigation. Secondly, practice is the only criterion to test the scientificity of theory; thirdly, the people are the basic criterion to test the scientificity of anti-corruption theory; finally, the comprehensive evaluation of the status and value of Hu Jintao's anti-corruption and building a clean and honest government is made. On the one hand, Hu Jintao's theory of combating corruption and advocating clean government has the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times; on the other hand, the practice of anti-corruption and advocating clean government requires that the theory of combating corruption and advocating clean government should be deepened, perfected and expanded. On the basis of the theoretical system of learning, this paper expounds the successful experience of anti-corruption and building a clean and honest society through the method of summing up experience: the scientific construction of anti-corruption and building a clean and honest society must follow the law of anti-corruption and building a clean and honest society; must always adhere to the leadership of the Party; must always adhere to the concept of scientific development; must always adhere to the concept of reform and innovation; anti-corruption and building a These experiences and Enlightenments have important guiding significance for our future anti-corruption and honest construction. Through systematic research on Hu Jintao's scientific theoretical system of anti-corruption and honest construction, evaluation system and successful experience, we have made clear the path choice of our future anti-corruption to success. We should firmly rely on emancipating our minds and unswervingly promote the scientific construction of anti-corruption and honesty through a series of reforms and innovations.Our Party should truly face up to the problems from the ideological and cognitive perspectives and be bold in solving them so as to carry out the anti-corruption struggle in a deeper, lasting and more effective way with effective reform measures. Building a scientific level, China's anti-corruption practice will follow the path of gradualism, pioneering the 5000-year history of civilization of the Chinese nation - jump out of the "historical cycle rate" of the rise and fall of the regime, truly realize the "cadre integrity, government integrity, political integrity" goal, for the long-term stability of the country, the party's long-term stable governance and social. Healthy and harmonious development lays a solid foundation.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D262.6

【相似文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 邵道生;;十六大以來中國反腐敗五大特征[J];中國報道;2006年05期

2 ;點擊十六大以來的跨越點、轉(zhuǎn)折點、機遇點[J];領導決策信息;2007年42期

3 ;十六大以來中央政治局九次集體學習內(nèi)容一覽[J];黨建;2004年01期

4 曹堂哲;中共十六大以來政府治理的新發(fā)展[J];民主與科學;2004年05期

5 ;扎實做好“三公開”工作推進社會主義民主政治發(fā)展[J];當代廣西;2005年16期

6 ;十六大以來中央在發(fā)展方面的七大創(chuàng)新部署[J];求知;2006年01期

7 劉東朝;;十六大以來黨的執(zhí)政能力建設的新探索[J];今日中國論壇;2006年Z1期

8 ;十六大以來黨中央理論創(chuàng)新的資料來源[J];w攣胖蕓，

本文編號：2207661