本文選題：南歐 + 腐敗�。� 參考：《當(dāng)代世界與社會主義》2015年06期

【摘要】：南歐國家一直是歐洲國家中的腐敗"重災(zāi)區(qū)",政黨融資、利益沖突、財產(chǎn)申報以及公共采購領(lǐng)域的腐敗問題普遍比較嚴(yán)重。不同國家還有各自突出的腐敗問題,如腐敗與有組織犯罪問題、醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)腐敗與逃稅問題、城市建設(shè)領(lǐng)域的腐敗等。為應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn),南歐國家積極推進(jìn)反腐敗機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè),完善法律體系,實施新舉措,但經(jīng)過多年治理后腐敗狀況仍不容樂觀。反腐敗法律碎片化、對舉報者保護(hù)不足、對利益集團(tuán)監(jiān)管不到位、媒體自由度偏低,以及根深蒂固的"腐敗文化"是其反腐敗戰(zhàn)爭中的主要障礙。
[Abstract]:Southern European countries have been a "disaster zone" for corruption in European countries, with widespread corruption in the areas of party financing, conflict of interest, property declarations and public procurement. Different countries also have their own outstanding corruption problems, such as corruption and organized crime, health system corruption and tax evasion, corruption in urban construction, and so on. To meet the challenge, southern European countries actively promote anti-corruption institutions, improve the legal system, implement new measures, but after years of governance, corruption is still not optimistic. Fragmentation of anti-corruption laws, inadequate protection of whistleblowers, inadequate supervision of interest groups, low freedom of the media and deep-rooted "culture of corruption" are the main obstacles in the anti-corruption war.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院;
【分類號】：D262.6

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