本文選題：農(nóng)村基層黨組織 + 農(nóng)村社會管理　； 參考：《山西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八大提出,要加快形成黨委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、政府負(fù)責(zé)、社會協(xié)同、公眾參與、法治保障的社會管理體制。具體到農(nóng)村,即形成農(nóng)村基層黨組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)農(nóng)村基層政府、農(nóng)村社會組織、農(nóng)村社會成員管理和發(fā)展農(nóng)村社會。研究農(nóng)村基層黨組織建設(shè)與社會管理體制,首先要了解其相關(guān)理論,其次要正確理解它們各自的地位及功能,以更好地促進(jìn)農(nóng)村社會的發(fā)展。我國農(nóng)村基層黨組織與社會管理體制發(fā)揮的積極作用主要表現(xiàn)為:農(nóng)村基層黨組織創(chuàng)新管理措施,保障經(jīng)濟(jì)社會進(jìn)步,提高和改善農(nóng)民生活水平;在農(nóng)村基層黨組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,基層政府管理理念開始轉(zhuǎn)變、運(yùn)行逐步科學(xué)化、公共服務(wù)導(dǎo)向逐漸確立;農(nóng)村各類社會組織規(guī)模數(shù)量逐漸擴(kuò)大,促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)逐步發(fā)展,保障農(nóng)村文化快速傳播;農(nóng)村社會成員參與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,投身農(nóng)村設(shè)施建設(shè),轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)村文化觀念。農(nóng)村基層黨組織建設(shè)與社會管理體制運(yùn)行存在的不足表現(xiàn)在:農(nóng)村黨組織的部分成員思想滯后,隊伍建設(shè)不健全,聯(lián)系村民較弱;基層政府職能“缺位越位”,管理手段單一,依法行政理念缺失;農(nóng)村社會組織制度不健全,資金缺乏,行政依賴性強(qiáng),公信力缺失;農(nóng)村社會成員政治參與不足,科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)不高,法制意識淡薄。因此,完善農(nóng)村基層黨組織建設(shè)與社會管理體制創(chuàng)新,必須做好以下幾個方面:一是加強(qiáng)基層黨組織的思想建設(shè),組織建設(shè),作風(fēng)建設(shè)和制度建設(shè)。二是在基層黨組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,杜絕政府職能“缺位”“越位”現(xiàn)象,構(gòu)建服務(wù)型政府;轉(zhuǎn)變基層政府管理模式,重視社會服務(wù)與社會參與;營造法制化氛圍,加強(qiáng)依法行政,依法管理。三是在基層黨組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村各類社會組織規(guī)章制度建設(shè),提升農(nóng)村社會管理水平;提高農(nóng)村各種社會組織資金投入,保障各項活動正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);加快農(nóng)村各類社會組織去行政化改革,提升在農(nóng)村社會公信力。四是在基層黨組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,提升農(nóng)村社會成員政治參與能力,引領(lǐng)農(nóng)村社會成員政治認(rèn)同;提高農(nóng)村社會成員科學(xué)文化素質(zhì),共建農(nóng)村社會良好文化環(huán)境;加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村社會成員普法教育,提高農(nóng)村社會成員法制意識。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party proposed to accelerate the formation of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social cooperation, public participation, the rule of law guarantee the social management system. To the rural areas, that is, to form the rural grass-roots party organizations to lead the rural grass-roots government, rural social organizations, rural social members management and development of rural society. To study the rural grass-roots party organization construction and social management system, first of all, we should understand the relevant theories, secondly, we should correctly understand their respective position and function, in order to better promote the development of rural society. The positive roles played by the rural grass-roots party organizations and the social management system are as follows: the rural grass-roots party organizations innovate management measures, ensure economic and social progress, improve and improve the living standards of farmers, and under the leadership of the rural grass-roots party organizations, The basic level government management concept begins to change, the operation is gradually scientific, the public service orientation is gradually established, the scale of various social organizations in rural areas is gradually expanded, the rural economy is gradually developed, and the rural culture is guaranteed to spread rapidly. Members of rural society participate in the development of rural economy, participate in the construction of rural facilities, and change the concept of rural culture. The shortcomings of rural grass-roots party organization construction and social management system operation are as follows: some members of rural party organization are lagging behind in thought, the team construction is not perfect, the contact with villagers is weak, the function of grass-roots government is "absent and offside", and the management means are single. The concept of administration according to law is lacking; the system of rural social organization is not perfect, the fund is lacking, the administrative dependence is strong, the credibility is lacking; the political participation of rural social members is insufficient, the quality of science and culture is not high, and the consciousness of legal system is weak. Therefore, to perfect the rural grass-roots party organization construction and social management system innovation, we must do well in the following aspects: first, strengthen the ideological construction, organizational construction, style construction and system construction of grass-roots party organizations. Second, under the leadership of grass-roots party organizations, we should put an end to the phenomenon of "absence" and "offside" of government functions, construct service-oriented governments, change the management mode of grass-roots governments, attach importance to social services and social participation, create an atmosphere of legalization, and strengthen administration by law. Manage according to law. Third, under the leadership of grass-roots party organizations, we should strengthen the construction of regulations and rules of various social organizations in rural areas, enhance the level of rural social management, increase the capital input of various social organizations in rural areas, and ensure the normal operation of various activities; We will speed up the deadministrative reform of various social organizations in rural areas and enhance the credibility of rural society. Fourth, under the leadership of the grass-roots party organization, to promote the ability of political participation of rural social members, to lead the political identification of rural social members, to improve the scientific and cultural quality of rural social members, and to jointly build a good cultural environment in rural society. Strengthen the education of popularizing the law among the members of rural society and raise the awareness of the legal system of the members of the rural society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D267.2

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