本文選題：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 + 基層黨組織�。� 參考：《中共中央黨�！�2016年博士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化不僅是一個(gè)重要的理論問題,也是一個(gè)亟需解決的實(shí)踐問題�；鶎狱h組織作為政黨與社會(huì)的聯(lián)系紐帶,是政黨動(dòng)員社會(huì)的組織基礎(chǔ)。政黨基層組織體系的有效運(yùn)作直接決定了政黨力量的大小。而在很大程度上,基層黨組織的有效性與影響力又取決于其組織結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)行機(jī)制及活動(dòng)方式與社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的內(nèi)在耦合度。但是,隨著改革開放和社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,原有的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)體系和社會(huì)組織形式被打破。這導(dǎo)致中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨原有的基層黨組織設(shè)置方式、功能定位以及活動(dòng)方式與變化了的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)之間內(nèi)在耦合度降低。其作用發(fā)揮的傳統(tǒng)空間被擠壓,其有效性和影響力也在下降。在這種情況下,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨基層組織只有實(shí)現(xiàn)其活動(dòng)方式的社會(huì)化,才能破解當(dāng)前基層黨組織被“弱化”甚至被“邊緣化”的困境,增強(qiáng)基層黨組織服務(wù)社會(huì)、凝聚社會(huì)和影響社會(huì)的能力,并進(jìn)而鞏固和擴(kuò)大黨執(zhí)政的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)。全文包括緒論、正文和結(jié)束語三大部分。緒論主要論述了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化的研究意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的思路方法,以及研究的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)等幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。第一章從對(duì)本文的相關(guān)概念界定入手,提出基層黨組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化是指基層黨組織根據(jù)社會(huì)發(fā)展的變化,以開放型的理念面向社會(huì),通過組織結(jié)構(gòu)與功能定位調(diào)適、社會(huì)資源整合利用,社會(huì)化的方法、手段和技術(shù)運(yùn)用,以及體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新,實(shí)現(xiàn)政黨基層組織與社會(huì)的良性互動(dòng)的過程。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)基層黨組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化進(jìn)行了多學(xué)科理論視角的梳理和審視。這包括從馬克思主義的視角以及從社會(huì)資本理論、資源依賴?yán)碚�、非�?quán)力性影響力理論等多學(xué)科理論的視角下對(duì)基層黨組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化這一問題進(jìn)行分析。第二章主要是分時(shí)段對(duì)改革開放之前中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化的歷史進(jìn)程進(jìn)行考察,并在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)了這段時(shí)期的四點(diǎn)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),即要以靈活多樣的組織方式構(gòu)建覆蓋社會(huì)的組織網(wǎng)絡(luò);要發(fā)揮基層黨組織維護(hù)廣大人民群眾利益的功能;要積極培育并善于利用各種社會(huì)群眾組織;基層黨組織要努力獲得“非權(quán)力性影響力”。第三章主要是對(duì)改革開放以來中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化實(shí)踐探索與創(chuàng)新進(jìn)行研究。在對(duì)其背景原因以及探索歷程研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以北京市朝陽區(qū)和武漢市xZ口區(qū)為實(shí)踐案例,對(duì)其實(shí)踐中的典型模式——區(qū)域化黨建活動(dòng)方式進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)剖析,并指出其存在兩個(gè)突出問題,一是基層黨組織存在角色功能錯(cuò)置,且服務(wù)能力與水平有待提升;二是基層黨組織與黨員融入社會(huì)的動(dòng)力不足、水平不高。第四章主要考察了具有典型借鑒意義的國(guó)外政黨基層組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。按照政黨的類型劃分,分別對(duì)以古巴、越南為代表的國(guó)外共產(chǎn)黨,以英國(guó)工黨和德國(guó)社會(huì)民主黨為代表的歐洲社會(huì)黨,以新加坡人民行動(dòng)黨為代表的民族民主政黨,以及以綠黨和“茶黨”為代表的新興政黨基層組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)考察。在此基礎(chǔ)上,將國(guó)外政黨基層組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)概括為三個(gè)方面:一是要通過調(diào)整自身組織結(jié)構(gòu),采取靈活多樣的組織設(shè)置方式與活動(dòng)方式,增強(qiáng)政黨組織對(duì)社會(huì)群眾的吸引力;二是要通過支持、培育和利用社會(huì)組織來增強(qiáng)黨在社會(huì)領(lǐng)域的影響力;三是要善于借助并利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體等新技術(shù)載體來加強(qiáng)與社會(huì)的溝通。第五章主要是提出面向未來實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化的思路與對(duì)策。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化要堅(jiān)持“開放型”黨建活動(dòng)方式的理念,通過扁平網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的組織體系和社會(huì)服務(wù)功能開發(fā)與拓展,實(shí)現(xiàn)黨的組織結(jié)構(gòu)與功能調(diào)適,采取社會(huì)化的方式方法整合利用社會(huì)資源,借助新媒體和大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)手段和評(píng)價(jià)、激勵(lì)的動(dòng)力機(jī)制,最終達(dá)到政黨基層組織與社會(huì)良性互動(dòng)制度化的目標(biāo)。結(jié)束語主要提出要對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨基層組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化這一問題有更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)和把握,就要既從縱向?qū)⑵浞旁诮詠碇袊?guó)社會(huì)變遷與整合重構(gòu)的歷史大背景之下進(jìn)行考量,又從橫向?qū)⑵浞旁谌蚧�、信息化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的時(shí)代大背景之下進(jìn)行考量。中國(guó)基層黨組織活動(dòng)方式社會(huì)化的實(shí)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程,需要在新的社會(huì)環(huán)境下,通過社會(huì)與基層黨組織傳統(tǒng)“慣習(xí)”的反復(fù)博弈才能最終實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The socialization of the activities of the grass-roots organization of the Communist Party of China is not only an important theoretical problem, but also an urgent practical problem to be solved. As the link between the party and the society, the grass-roots party organization is the organizational basis for the political party to mobilize the society. The effective transportation of the party's grass-roots organizational system directly determines the size of the party's strength. To a large extent, the effectiveness and influence of the grass-roots party organizations depend on the internal coupling between the organizational structure, the operating mechanism and the mode of activity and the social structure. However, with the development of the reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, the original social structure system and social organization form have been broken. This leads to the original Communist Party of China. At the grass-roots level, the mode of setting up the party organization, the function orientation and the internal coupling between the mode of activity and the changing social structure are reduced. The traditional space of its function is squeezed and its effectiveness and influence are falling. In this case, only the socialization of the grass-roots organization of the Communist Party of China can solve the current situation. The grass-roots party organizations have been "weakened" and even "marginalized", enhancing the ability of the grass-roots party organizations to serve the society, to condense the society and to influence the society, and to consolidate and expand the social foundation of the party's ruling. The full text includes the introduction, the text and the concluding remarks of three parts. The introduction mainly discusses the activities of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China. The research significance, the research status at home and abroad, the thinking method of the research, the focus of the research, the difficulty and the innovation point. The first chapter starts with the definition of the relevant concepts of this article, and puts forward that the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots party organizations refers to the change of the grass-roots party organizations according to the social development and the open concept. In society, through the adjustment of organizational structure and function positioning, the integration and utilization of social resources, the methods of socialization, the use of means and technology, and the innovation of the system and mechanism, the process of realizing the benign interaction between the grass-roots organizations and the society is realized. On this basis, the multi-disciplinary theoretical perspective of the activities of the party organizations at the grass-roots level is combed and examined in the perspective of the multidisciplinary theory. This includes the analysis of the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots party organizations from the perspective of Marx and from the perspective of the theory of social capital, the theory of resource dependence, the theory of non power influence and so on. The second chapter is mainly to divide the period to the way society of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China before the reform and opening up. On the basis of the review of the historical process, the four points of historical experience in this period are summarized, that is, to build the organizational network covering the society with a flexible and diverse organization; to play the function of maintaining the interests of the masses of the masses by the grass-roots party organizations; to actively cultivate and make good use of all kinds of social mass organizations; the grass-roots party organizations should be used. In the third chapter, the third chapter mainly studies the social practice exploration and innovation of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China since the reform and opening to the outside world. On the basis of its background and exploration course, the practice case is taken in the xZ port of Chaoyang District and Wuhan in Wuhan. The model, the regional party construction activities, has been emphatically analyzed, and it points out that there are two outstanding problems. One is that the role and function of the grass-roots party organizations are misplaced, and the ability and level of service need to be promoted; and the two is the lack of motivation to integrate Party Organizations and Party members at the grass-roots level and the level of water is not high. The fourth chapter mainly examines the typical reference. In accordance with the types of political parties, they are divided into the Foreign Communist Party represented by Cuba and the Vietnam, the European Socialist Party represented by the British Labour Party and the German Social Democratic Party, the National Democratic Party represented by the Singapore People's Action Party, as well as the Green Party and the "green party", according to the types of political parties. On the basis of this, the socialized practice experience of the political party organization activities in foreign countries is summarized into three aspects: one is to adjust the organization structure, adopt flexible and diverse organization and activities, and enhance the Party group. The attraction to the social masses is woven; two is to strengthen the party's influence in the social field through support, cultivation and use of social organizations. Three, we should be good at strengthening communication with the society with the help of new technology carriers such as network media. The fifth chapter is to put forward the socialization of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China in the future. The socialization of grass-roots organization activities in the Communist Party of China should adhere to the concept of "open" party building activities, develop and expand the organization and function of the party through a flat network of organizational system and social service, realize the adjustment of the organizational structure and function of the party, and adopt a socialized method to integrate the use of social resources and the aid of new media. The technical means and evaluation of the body and big data, and the dynamic mechanism of incentive will eventually achieve the goal of institutionalizing the benign interaction between the party's grass-roots organizations and the society. The concluding remarks are mainly put forward to have a deeper understanding and grasp of the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots organizations of the Communist Party of China. Under the historical background of social change and integration reconstruction, it is considered from the background of globalization, information and network. The realization of the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots party organizations in China is a long-term process, and it needs the social and grass-roots party organization tradition in the new social environment. The repeated game of "habit" can finally be realized.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D267

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