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互聯(lián)網(wǎng)著作權(quán)行政法保護(hù)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-06-15 16:30
【摘要】:著作權(quán)的行政保護(hù)是我國著作權(quán)法上的一大特色。參與我國著作權(quán)法制訂與修改的沈仁干先生曾經(jīng)指出:“著作權(quán)行政管理機(jī)關(guān)有權(quán)處理侵犯著作權(quán)行為,可以說是我國著作權(quán)保護(hù)制度的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)”。立法者當(dāng)初期望通過強(qiáng)有力的行政執(zhí)法迅速建立起便捷高效的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)體制,所以在著作權(quán)法中明確規(guī)定了司法保護(hù)和行政保護(hù)的“雙軌制”,對(duì)侵犯著作權(quán)的行為予以行政處罰,以希望加強(qiáng)對(duì)著作權(quán)的行政保護(hù),實(shí)現(xiàn)在全社會(huì)迅速普及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的法治觀念。 在法治時(shí)代,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的行政保護(hù)本質(zhì)上是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的行政法保護(hù)問題,在中國廣義理解知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的行政法保護(hù),不僅包括立法機(jī)關(guān)的法律授權(quán),也包括知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)行政主體的各種行政行為,還包括人民法院對(duì)于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)行政主體實(shí)施的具體行政行為進(jìn)行司法審查。1 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)2產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)的著作權(quán)保護(hù)機(jī)制也在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下受到了嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)著作權(quán)行政法保護(hù)是指相關(guān)國家著作權(quán)行政管理機(jī)關(guān)在遵循法定程序的前提下,依法運(yùn)用法定行政職權(quán)處理各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)糾紛和查處各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)違法行為、維護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)市場秩序和提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)社會(huì)保護(hù)意識(shí),從而有效保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)權(quán)利主體合法權(quán)利的一種法律保護(hù)方式;ヂ(lián)網(wǎng)著作權(quán)是否需要行政法保護(hù),如果需要保護(hù)又如何進(jìn)行保護(hù)是我們當(dāng)前所面臨的—大難題。本文通過對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品及網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)特點(diǎn)的分析,認(rèn)為有進(jìn)行互聯(lián)網(wǎng)著作權(quán)行政法保護(hù)的合理性,在對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)行政法保護(hù)做出法理界定與分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)當(dāng)前我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)行政法保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀與不足進(jìn)行分析,提出完善我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)行政法保護(hù)的合理化建議。 本文共分以下幾個(gè)章節(jié): “引言”通過對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)、行政保護(hù)等概念進(jìn)行界定的基礎(chǔ)上闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)的概念界定,并指出在現(xiàn)行制度層面網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)行政法保護(hù)存在的缺陷以及其對(duì)實(shí)踐運(yùn)作造成的弊端,由此引出了本文寫作的學(xué)術(shù)意義及實(shí)踐價(jià)值。 “第一章”闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)行政法保護(hù)的多維度的理論依據(jù)及考量基準(zhǔn),證明該制度的存在有著堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論背景的支持,具體包括:其一,人民主權(quán)理論要求對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)著作權(quán)進(jìn)行行政法保護(hù);其二,法治理論要求著作權(quán)作為一項(xiàng)憲法權(quán)利理應(yīng)受到保護(hù);其三,利益平衡理論迫切要求政府采取各項(xiàng)舉措以適應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下著作權(quán)保護(hù)的新要求?剂炕鶞(zhǔn)包括行政法定,正當(dāng)程序和行政效率,旨在為后文的制度分析提供立足點(diǎn)和衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 “第二章”對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)行政法保護(hù)進(jìn)行了宏觀背景分析,包括憲法依據(jù)和國際約束兩部分。并且分析了憲法保護(hù)和國際法保護(hù)的局限性和行政法保護(hù)的構(gòu)成要素和顯著優(yōu)勢(shì)。 “第三章”立足于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)著作權(quán)行政法保護(hù)領(lǐng)域現(xiàn)行有關(guān)的中國法律法規(guī),從行政立法、行政執(zhí)法和行政救濟(jì)三個(gè)緯度指出現(xiàn)行制度的缺陷。 “第四章”針對(duì)制度缺陷,從網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)行政立法、行政執(zhí)法和行政救濟(jì)三個(gè)緯度提出了制度完善的具體建議。
[Abstract]:The administrative protection of the copyright is a great feature in the copyright law of our country. Mr. Shen Rendry, who is involved in the development and modification of the copyright law in China, has pointed out that the "The copyright administration authority has the right to deal with the infringement of copyright, which can be said to be a characteristic of the system of copyright protection in China". In the first time, the lawmaker expected to set up a convenient and efficient intellectual property protection system through strong administrative law enforcement, so the "double-track system" of judicial protection and administrative protection was clearly defined in the copyright law, and administrative punishment should be imposed on the infringement of the copyright. We hope to strengthen the administrative protection of the copyright and realize the idea of the rule of law which is protected by the intellectual property rights in the whole society. In the time of the rule of law, the administrative protection of intellectual property is an administrative law protection problem of intellectual property right, and in China, the protection of the administrative law of intellectual property right includes not only the legal authorization of the legislature, but also various administrative lines of the intellectual property administrative subject. It also includes the judicial review of the specific administrative act of the people's court for the implementation of the intellectual property administrative subject. .1 With the rapid development of the Internet 2 industry, the traditional copyright protection mechanism is also under the network environment. Re-challenge. The Internet copyright administrative law protection means that the relevant national copyright administration administrative organ, under the premise of following the legal procedure, applies the statutory administrative authority to deal with various network copyright disputes and to investigate and deal with various network copyright violations according to law The act of law, the maintenance of the network copyright market order and the improvement of the social protection consciousness of the network, so as to effectively protect the legal protection of the legal right of the main body of the copyright of the network How to protect the Internet. If the Internet copyright needs administrative law protection, how to protect and how to protect it is the current problem that we are facing In this paper, through the analysis of the characteristics of the network work and the network copyright, this paper holds that the rationality of the Internet copyright administrative law protection is reasonable, and the legal theory and the analysis are made in the protection of the network copyright administrative law. On the base of the analysis of the present situation and the deficiency of the current network copyright administrative law protection in our country, it puts forward the reasonable protection of the network copyright administrative law in our country. This paper is divided into two parts: The following chapters: The "Introduction" expounds the network through the definition of the concept of network copyright and administrative protection The concept of copyright is defined, and it is pointed out that the defects of the protection of the copyright administrative law at the current system level and the drawbacks to the practice operation have led to the academic study of the writing in this paper. The "Chapter 1" expounds the multi-dimensional theoretical basis and the basis of the protection of the network copyright administrative law, and proves that the existence of the system has a solid theoretical background. Second, the theory of rule of law requires that copyright be protected as a constitutional right; and thirdly, the theory of interests balance requires the government to take various measures to adapt to the network environment New requirements for copyright protection. The reference includes administrative, legal, due process and administrative efficiency, which is intended to provide an analysis of the following system The "Chapter II" provides a macro-background analysis of the network copyright administrative law protection, including the constitution The limitation of the protection of the constitution and the protection of international law and the protection of the administrative law are also analyzed. The "Chapter 3" is based on the relevant Chinese laws and regulations in the field of Internet copyright administrative law protection, and from the administrative legislation, the administrative law enforcement and the administrative relief The three latitude points out the defects of the current system. The "Chapter IV" is aiming at the defects of the system, from the network copyright administrative legislation, the administrative law enforcement and the administrative relief 3.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D922.1;D923.41

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