【摘要】：技術(shù)進步是版權(quán)擴張的直接原因,但是版權(quán)擴張的程度已經(jīng)超過應對技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)的需要,引發(fā)一系列的負面影響。這場由歐美發(fā)達國家主導的版權(quán)擴張運動已經(jīng)遭到學界和司法界的批判,版權(quán)的過度擴張會扼殺文化和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、知識的自由傳播,威脅公眾自由接觸和使用知識的權(quán)利,中國以及印度等發(fā)展中國家的版權(quán)學者則擔心發(fā)達國家版權(quán)過度擴張會引發(fā)新一輪的“文化殖民主義”。本文探討了數(shù)字環(huán)境下版權(quán)擴張所引發(fā)的一系列問題,并針對我國版權(quán)擴張的實際提出具體的應對措施。 文章分四個部分,緒論說明了選題的背景、意義和目的；第一部分從版權(quán)擴張的主要表現(xiàn)入手,從版權(quán)的客體、版權(quán)的內(nèi)容以及技術(shù)保護措施三方面介紹版權(quán)在全球擴張的情況；第二部分提出版權(quán)擴張所引發(fā)的主要問題,闡述了版權(quán)擴張對創(chuàng)作自由、技術(shù)發(fā)展、合理使用和權(quán)力窮竭原則的負面影響,指出版權(quán)擴張已經(jīng)超過合理的限度,打破了傳統(tǒng)版權(quán)制度努力在激勵創(chuàng)作和鼓勵知識傳播之間維持的平衡,盡管其擴張的初衷是使傳統(tǒng)版權(quán)法適應數(shù)字化環(huán)境,但是過度擴張實質(zhì)上加深了版權(quán)制度的“數(shù)字危機”；第三部分分析版權(quán)擴張的正當性,首先介紹了國外理論界對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)正當性的分析,知識產(chǎn)權(quán)功利論是當今西方知識產(chǎn)權(quán)理論界證成知識產(chǎn)權(quán)正當性使用最廣泛的理論,該理論使用經(jīng)濟分析方法分析制度的合理性,將抽象模糊的正當性標準以直觀、量化的方式展現(xiàn)具有較強的說理性,通過分析得出盡管版權(quán)在全球范圍內(nèi)的擴張已經(jīng)打破版權(quán)人同公共利益之間的平衡,其次提出由于各個國家法律實施的狀況、技術(shù)發(fā)展的程度不同,版權(quán)擴張帶來的實際影響并不相同,分析版權(quán)擴張的正當性必須同具體國家的實際相結(jié)合,僅從目前版權(quán)擴張的全球化趨勢斷定其正當與否沒有現(xiàn)實意義；第四部分提出我國應當完善版權(quán)限制制度以應對版權(quán)的擴張,首先從我國版權(quán)擴張的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),分析我國版權(quán)立法中存在的問題,其次通過與國際上應對版權(quán)擴張的經(jīng)驗相比較,提出我國完善版權(quán)限制制度的具體措施,指出我國應當遏制版權(quán)肆意擴張的勢頭,為創(chuàng)作提供必要激勵的同時,促進知識的傳播和共享,最大程度釋放出文化創(chuàng)造和技術(shù)進步的活力。
[Abstract]:Technological progress is the direct cause of copyright expansion, but the extent of copyright expansion has exceeded the need to meet the technological challenges, causing a series of negative effects. The copyright expansion movement, led by developed countries in Europe and the United States, has been criticized by academic and judicial circles. Excessive copyright expansion will stifle cultural and technological innovation, free dissemination of knowledge, and threaten the public's right of free access to and use of knowledge. Copyright scholars in developing countries such as China and India worry that overexpansion in developed countries could trigger a new wave of "cultural colonialism." This paper discusses a series of problems caused by copyright expansion in digital environment, and puts forward some concrete measures to deal with the actual situation of copyright expansion in China. The article is divided into four parts, the introduction explains the background, significance and purpose of the topic; The first part introduces the global expansion of copyright from three aspects: the object of copyright, the content of copyright and the technical protection measures. The second part puts forward the main problems caused by copyright expansion, expounds the negative effects of copyright expansion on the principles of freedom of creation, technological development, rational use and exhaustion of power, and points out that the expansion of copyright has exceeded the reasonable limit. Breaking the balance that the traditional copyright system tries to maintain between encouraging creation and encouraging the spread of knowledge, even though its expansion is intended to adapt traditional copyright law to the digital environment, But the excessive expansion actually deepens the "digital crisis" of the copyright system; The third part analyzes the legitimacy of copyright expansion, first introduces the analysis of the legitimacy of intellectual property rights in foreign theorists, intellectual property utilitarianism is the most widely used theory of intellectual property rights in the western intellectual property theory. The theory uses the economic analysis method to analyze the rationality of the system, and presents the abstract and fuzzy legitimacy standard in an intuitive and quantitative way with a strong sense of rationality. Through analysis, it is concluded that although the global expansion of copyright has broken the balance between copyright owners and the public interest, the second point is that the degree of technological development is different because of the state of law enforcement in various countries. The actual influence brought by copyright expansion is not the same. The analysis of the legitimacy of copyright expansion must be combined with the actual situation of a specific country, and it is of no practical significance to judge whether it is legitimate or not only from the current globalization trend of copyright expansion; The fourth part puts forward that our country should perfect the copyright restriction system to deal with the expansion of copyright. Firstly, from the current situation of copyright expansion in China, the problems existing in the copyright legislation of our country are analyzed. Secondly, by comparing with the international experience in dealing with copyright expansion, this paper puts forward some concrete measures to perfect the copyright restriction system in China, and points out that China should contain the momentum of copyright wanton expansion and provide the necessary incentives for creation at the same time. Promote the dissemination and sharing of knowledge to maximize the vitality of cultural creation and technological progress.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D923.41

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 郭情情;著作權(quán)限制制度在數(shù)字圖書館中的適用研究[D];東北師范大學;2012年

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本文編號：2397488