本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境　切入點(diǎn)：著作權(quán)保護(hù)　出處：《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展給人類社會(huì)帶來(lái)了前所未有的深層變革，也不可避免地產(chǎn)生了諸多問(wèn)題。在知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的著作權(quán)保護(hù)是目前人們討論和爭(zhēng)議較多、立法和司法實(shí)踐都非常重視的一個(gè)世界性問(wèn)題。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)和數(shù)字技術(shù)的飛速前進(jìn)，現(xiàn)有法律制度的滯后性日益凸顯，，傳統(tǒng)的著作權(quán)保護(hù)觀念也受到強(qiáng)烈沖擊，法院受理的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的著作權(quán)糾紛案件數(shù)量和比例都在逐年上升，說(shuō)明在當(dāng)今環(huán)境下對(duì)著作權(quán)的保護(hù)亟需完善現(xiàn)有的法律制度，有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)審查、網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供者的侵權(quán)責(zé)任和合理使用等與著作權(quán)保護(hù)關(guān)系密切的問(wèn)題都需要立法者謹(jǐn)慎考慮，而司法實(shí)踐中的不統(tǒng)一和不確定也使得各國(guó)需要盡快加強(qiáng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的交流與合作，如何平衡版權(quán)人、網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供者和社會(huì)公眾的利益是我國(guó)也是世界各國(guó)在立法、理論研究和司法實(shí)踐中始終需要考慮的問(wèn)題。本文在對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的著作權(quán)基本概念和侵權(quán)行為等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行論述的基礎(chǔ)上，比較和分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外重要的法律文件和觀點(diǎn)，提出了一些建議與看法，以期對(duì)完善網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的著作權(quán)保護(hù)制度出一份力。 本文共分為四個(gè)部分： 第一章主要從網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的背景出發(fā)，在比較傳統(tǒng)著作權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)上，介紹和討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的著作權(quán)的基本概念和特征，以及對(duì)其進(jìn)行保護(hù)的重要意義，通過(guò)對(duì)基本問(wèn)題的分析為后文的論述和研究做鋪墊。 第二章主要介紹了美國(guó)、歐洲和中國(guó)對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的著作權(quán)保護(hù)的立法實(shí)踐，包括《數(shù)字千年版權(quán)法》（DMCA）、《反假冒貿(mào)易協(xié)定》（ACTA）、“三振出局”法案、以及中國(guó)的《信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)保護(hù)條例》和最近出臺(tái)的《著作權(quán)法》修改草案，在介紹法律基本內(nèi)容的同時(shí)也就其中一些有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了論述。 第三章主要介紹分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的著作權(quán)侵權(quán)問(wèn)題，包括侵權(quán)行為的概念和特征、主要類型和歸責(zé)原則，以及對(duì)其例外----合理使用在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的適用進(jìn)行了探討，并且對(duì)三個(gè)相關(guān)案例進(jìn)行了陳述與分析。 第四章主要在總結(jié)前文并結(jié)合我國(guó)國(guó)情的基礎(chǔ)上，從立法、行政、司法和其他方面四個(gè)角度提出了完善我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的著作權(quán)保護(hù)的相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of network technology has brought profound changes in hitherto unknown to human society, it inevitably has many problems. In the field of intellectual property, copyright protection in the network environment is being widely discussed and controversial, a worldwide problem of legislation and judicial practice are very important. With the rapid progress of network and the digital technology, the lag of the existing legal system has become increasingly prominent, the traditional copyright protection concept also have a strong impact, the number and proportion of the court in the network environment the copyright dispute cases are increasing year by year, the need in today's environment of copyright on the improvement of the existing legal system, the relevant network review the relationship between protection and copyright issues close to tort liability of Internet service provider and the reasonable use of the needs of all legislators caution, and in judicial practice is not Unity and uncertainty also makes countries need as soon as possible to strengthen exchanges and cooperation on this issue, how to balance the copyright, Internet service providers and the public interest in China is also the world in legislation, theory and judicial practice always need to consider the issue. Based on the basic concept of this thesis works in the network environment in the right and infringement issues, comparison and analysis of the important legal documents at home and abroad, and puts forward some suggestions and opinions, in order to perfect the copyright protection in the network environment of a power system.
This article is divided into four parts:
The first chapter mainly from the perspective of network era background, based on the comparison of traditional copyright, introduces and discusses the basic concept and characteristics of copyright in the network environment, and the significance of their protection, through the analysis of the basic problems for the following discussion and research to pave the way.
The second chapter mainly introduces the legislative practice of United States, Europe and China for copyright protection in the network environment, including the Digital Millennium Copyright Act > (DMCA), "anti counterfeiting trade agreement" (ACTA), "three strikes" bill, and China "Regulations on the protection of the right to network dissemination of information" and the recent introduction of the < > the draft of the revised copyright law, introduced the basic content of the law at the same time some controversial issues were discussed.
The third chapter mainly introduces the analysis of the network environment the copyright infringement issues, including the concept and characteristics of tort, the main types and the principle of imputation, and the exceptions -- rational use in the network environment is discussed, and the three cases related to the statement and analysis.
The fourth chapter, based on the summary of the foregoing and combined with China's national conditions, puts forward some suggestions for improving copyright protection in China's network environment from four angles, including legislation, administration, justice and other aspects.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D923.41

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