基于Bertrand模型的圖書(shū)定價(jià)制度研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-23 02:45
本文關(guān)鍵詞: Bertrand模型 自由定價(jià)制度 固定定價(jià)制度 出處:《科技與出版》2017年06期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:文章對(duì)圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)售市場(chǎng)定價(jià)制度問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了研究。構(gòu)建了在自由價(jià)格制度下網(wǎng)上書(shū)店與實(shí)體書(shū)店價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的Bertrand模型;谏鐣(huì)讀者總的效用最大化,給出了實(shí)施自由定價(jià)與固定定價(jià)制度的臨界條件。研究表明:在自由定價(jià)制度下,實(shí)體書(shū)店提供的售前瀏覽等附加服務(wù)并不影響讀者在網(wǎng)上書(shū)店與實(shí)體書(shū)店之間的選擇,原因是所有讀者均可以免費(fèi)享受這種附加服務(wù)。自由定價(jià)制度下,網(wǎng)上書(shū)店與實(shí)體書(shū)店的價(jià)格存在Bertrand均衡。當(dāng)固定定價(jià)制度下的圖書(shū)定價(jià)滿足本文所給出的臨界條件時(shí),實(shí)施固定定價(jià)制度能夠提高社會(huì)總效用,實(shí)體書(shū)店規(guī)模得以維持,從而提供的附加服務(wù)逐步上升,最終使全社會(huì)讀者的效用得以改善。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the pricing system of book sales market and constructs the Bertrand model of price competition between online bookstores and real bookstores under the free price system. The model is based on the total utility maximization of social readers. . The critical conditions for the implementation of free pricing and fixed pricing are given, and the results show that: under the free pricing system. Pre-sale browsing and other add-on services provided by physical bookstores do not affect the choice of readers between online bookstores and physical bookstores, because all readers can enjoy this additional service free of charge under a free pricing system. There is a Bertrand equilibrium in the prices of online bookstores and real bookstores. When the book pricing under the fixed pricing system meets the critical conditions given in this paper, the implementation of the fixed pricing system can improve the overall social utility. The size of the physical bookstore is maintained, and the additional services provided gradually increase, and ultimately improve the utility of readers throughout the society.
【作者單位】: 上海理工大學(xué);
【基金】:上海理工大學(xué)博士科研啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目 上海市教委2015年度“上海高校青年教師培訓(xùn)資助計(jì)劃”項(xiàng)目 上海市新聞出版專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目“基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)按需印刷的出版供給側(cè)改革創(chuàng)新研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2016040025)
【分類號(hào)】:G230
【正文快照】: 國(guó)際上對(duì)于圖書(shū)的定價(jià)制度主要分兩種,一種是自由定價(jià)制度,另一種是固定定價(jià)制度。采用固定定價(jià)制度的國(guó)家認(rèn)為圖書(shū)是一種特殊的產(chǎn)品,該定價(jià)制度可以避免價(jià)格戰(zhàn),為在價(jià)格戰(zhàn)中處于劣勢(shì)的小型圖書(shū)經(jīng)營(yíng)者創(chuàng)建生存空間,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)圖書(shū)零售形態(tài)的多樣性。而采用自由定價(jià)制度的國(guó)家認(rèn),
本文編號(hào):1456474
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