發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-18 14:40

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：《少年世界》的社會(huì)調(diào)查述論　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 《少年世界》 少年中國(guó)學(xué)會(huì) 《少年中國(guó)》 社會(huì)調(diào)查 社會(huì)改造

【摘要】：1919年7月成立于北京的少年中國(guó)學(xué)會(huì)，以“本科學(xué)的精神，為社會(huì)活動(dòng)，以創(chuàng)造少年中國(guó)”為宗旨，是五四時(shí)期人數(shù)最多、影響最大、分化最嚴(yán)重的進(jìn)步社團(tuán)�！渡倌晔澜纭肥菍W(xué)會(huì)繼《少年中國(guó)》之后創(chuàng)辦的第二種月刊，以作社會(huì)的實(shí)際調(diào)查，謀世界的根本改造為宗旨。在學(xué)會(huì)的規(guī)劃中，《少年中國(guó)》注重文化運(yùn)動(dòng)，闡發(fā)學(xué)理，純粹科學(xué)，《少年世界》注重實(shí)際調(diào)查，敘述事實(shí)，應(yīng)用科學(xué)。不僅兩種刊物在文字內(nèi)容上分工配合，而且兩者體現(xiàn)了理論研究與社會(huì)實(shí)際調(diào)查或者說(shuō)事業(yè)與思想并重。與學(xué)會(huì)注重社會(huì)活動(dòng)相適應(yīng)，《少年世界》專載各種調(diào)查及應(yīng)用科學(xué)的文字，為社會(huì)改造提供參考。 作為著眼于社會(huì)調(diào)查的刊物，《少年世界》重視對(duì)農(nóng)村與工廠的調(diào)查，認(rèn)為這是社會(huì)改革的起點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)廣大青年對(duì)農(nóng)村工廠開(kāi)展調(diào)查。它還調(diào)查介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)諸多的學(xué)校的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，為青年的入學(xué)提供參考，并對(duì)地方的社會(huì)狀況加以調(diào)查，提出解決辦法，為社會(huì)的改造提供了參考資料。《少年世界》還對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外勞動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)、留法勤工儉學(xué)和學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)、婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)加以調(diào)查，介紹了相關(guān)趨勢(shì)與發(fā)展歷程，提出了諸多社會(huì)改造的觀點(diǎn)與方案，如建立工人組織或用社會(huì)主義制度解決勞動(dòng)問(wèn)題，引導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)青年為求中國(guó)的前途努力改造、奮斗犧牲，號(hào)召開(kāi)展“第四階級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，并認(rèn)為用社會(huì)主義制度去根本解決婦女問(wèn)題，等等。除調(diào)查社會(huì)實(shí)際問(wèn)題，《少年世界》還關(guān)注社會(huì)思想，從學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體、學(xué)術(shù)思想文化兩方面進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體和學(xué)術(shù)思想文化的發(fā)展動(dòng)向，，并指出了學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體的重要性及學(xué)術(shù)的意義，更加明確了少年中國(guó)學(xué)會(huì)的特性之一就在于致力于學(xué)術(shù)。 《少年世界》對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)農(nóng)民、學(xué)生、婦女、教育、勞動(dòng)問(wèn)題，以及地方社會(huì)等諸多關(guān)系社會(huì)實(shí)際與社會(huì)思想方面的調(diào)查，體現(xiàn)出其調(diào)查內(nèi)容的豐富性、資料的詳細(xì)性、方法的科學(xué)性等特點(diǎn)，為會(huì)員和讀者提供了寶貴的參考資料，也為后來(lái)研究者保存了豐富的史料。《少年世界》的社會(huì)調(diào)查，不僅有助于少年中國(guó)學(xué)會(huì)及其會(huì)員研究和討論社會(huì)改造問(wèn)題，也對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)帶來(lái)了重要影響。
[Abstract]:In July 1919, the Chinese Academy of Youth was established in Beijing. With the aim of "the spirit of undergraduate studies, social activities and the creation of juvenile China", the number of people in the May 4th period was the largest and the influence was the greatest. The most seriously divided progressive society. "the World of Youth" is the second monthly magazine established by the Society after "Juvenile China", with the aim of making a social investigation and seeking for the fundamental transformation of the world. "Juvenile China" lays stress on cultural movement, elucidation of academic theory, pure science, and "Youth World" pays attention to actual investigation, narration of facts, and application of science. And both reflect the theoretical research and the social reality investigation or the cause and the thought equal stress, and the society pays attention to the social activities, "the juvenile world" contains the various investigation and the applied science words. To provide reference for social transformation. As a publication focused on social research, the World of adolescence attaches importance to the survey of rural areas and factories as the starting point of social reform. Young people are encouraged to conduct surveys of rural factories, which also provide information on the strengths and weaknesses of many schools in the country, provide a reference for young people to enrol in school, and investigate local social conditions and propose solutions. It also makes a survey of the labor movement at home and abroad, the work-study program in France, the student movement and the women's movement, and introduces the related trends and development process. Put forward a lot of views and plans of social transformation, such as establishing workers' organizations or solving labor problems with socialist system, guiding and encouraging young people to strive for the future of China and strive for sacrifice. He called for the "4th Class Movement" and believed that the socialist system should be used to fundamentally solve women's problems, and so on. In addition to investigating social and practical problems, the "Youth World" also paid close attention to social thinking, from academic organizations. This paper makes an investigation of academic thought and culture, introduces the development trend of academic group and academic thought culture at home and abroad, and points out the importance and significance of academic group. One of the characteristics of the Chinese Academy of Youth is its commitment to learning. The investigation of farmers, students, women, education, labor problems, local society and many other related social and social ideology shows the richness of the contents of the survey. The details of the data and the scientific nature of the methods provide valuable reference materials for the members and readers, and also preserve the rich historical data for the later researchers. It not only contributed to the study and discussion of social reform by the Chinese Academy and its members, but also had an important impact on the society at that time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G239.29

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