【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)風(fēng)電快速迅猛發(fā)展,給運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)帶來了巨大的市場(chǎng)機(jī)遇。按照國(guó)家能源局規(guī)劃,預(yù)計(jì)到2020年底,我國(guó)擬核準(zhǔn)的風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目裝機(jī)容量將達(dá)到1.5億千瓦,這個(gè)數(shù)字意味著將帶來大概10萬臺(tái)風(fēng)機(jī)容量的運(yùn)維服務(wù)市場(chǎng)需求。中國(guó)風(fēng)能協(xié)會(huì)預(yù)計(jì)未來八年,風(fēng)電運(yùn)維服務(wù)市場(chǎng)的總量將在千億元以上。眾多公司正在籌建或者已經(jīng)成立了獨(dú)立的第三方運(yùn)維服務(wù)公司,以便能夠在風(fēng)電運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)取得一席之位。目前我國(guó)風(fēng)電運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)有三種模式,即開發(fā)商自主運(yùn)維、委托制造商運(yùn)維和獨(dú)立第三方運(yùn)維,風(fēng)電場(chǎng)業(yè)主將選擇何種運(yùn)維模式,各種模式都有自己的機(jī)會(huì)和理由。我國(guó)風(fēng)電已經(jīng)取得了規(guī)�；陌l(fā)展,隨著風(fēng)電場(chǎng)電力設(shè)備使用時(shí)間的增長(zhǎng),風(fēng)電設(shè)備也將大面積的進(jìn)入質(zhì)保期外的運(yùn)維服務(wù),加之風(fēng)電場(chǎng)業(yè)主對(duì)專業(yè)運(yùn)維服務(wù)的價(jià)值逐漸認(rèn)可以及對(duì)運(yùn)維服務(wù)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變,獨(dú)立第三方運(yùn)維服務(wù)公司會(huì)有增長(zhǎng)的機(jī)遇。對(duì)我國(guó)風(fēng)電規(guī)模發(fā)展后運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)與對(duì)策研究,對(duì)于提高我國(guó)風(fēng)電規(guī)模發(fā)展后運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展水平,規(guī)范我國(guó)風(fēng)電運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)有著重要的意義,同時(shí)這也為我國(guó)風(fēng)電運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)的快速、有效的發(fā)展起到推波助瀾的作用。文章采用文獻(xiàn)分析法、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)法、SW0T分析法、案例分析法、訪談、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研等研究方法,經(jīng)過查閱國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)資料,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外風(fēng)電規(guī)模發(fā)展后運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行介紹,明確風(fēng)電規(guī)模發(fā)展后運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)進(jìn)行研究的必要性和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,對(duì)運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)的三種運(yùn)維模式：開發(fā)商自主運(yùn)維、委托制造商運(yùn)維、獨(dú)立的第三方運(yùn)維重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行SWOT分析,得到組合戰(zhàn)略,并通過案例分析,驗(yàn)證獨(dú)立第三方運(yùn)維公司面對(duì)風(fēng)電規(guī)模發(fā)展后的運(yùn)維服務(wù)市場(chǎng)的措施和策略。通過研究得出,我國(guó)風(fēng)電規(guī)模發(fā)展后運(yùn)維服務(wù)市場(chǎng)需求量巨大,獨(dú)立的第三方運(yùn)維公司要想有占得市場(chǎng)先機(jī),取決于能否制定出一套長(zhǎng)期的風(fēng)機(jī)維護(hù)方法和多套適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化風(fēng)場(chǎng)管理的運(yùn)維模式贏得風(fēng)場(chǎng)業(yè)主的信任,在分析外部市場(chǎng)環(huán)境、自身產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)境、未來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等因素的基礎(chǔ)上,克服我國(guó)風(fēng)電運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展中遇到的實(shí)際問題,使我國(guó)風(fēng)電規(guī)模發(fā)展后運(yùn)維服務(wù)業(yè)得到長(zhǎng)期的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of wind power in China, the operation and maintenance service industry has brought huge market opportunities. According to the plan of the State Energy Administration, it is expected that the installed capacity of wind power projects to be approved in China will reach 150 million kilowatts by the end of 2020, which means that the market demand for operational and maintenance services will be about 100000 typhoon capacity. The China Wind Energy Association estimates that the total market for wind power operations and maintenance services will exceed 100 billion yuan over the next eight years. A number of companies are planning or have set up independent third party operations and maintenance companies to be able to gain a seat in wind power operations and maintenance services. At present, there are three modes of wind power operation and maintenance service in our country, that is, the independent operation and maintenance of the developer, the manufacturer and the independent third party. The owner of the wind farm will choose what kind of operation and maintenance mode, and all the models have their own opportunities and reasons. Wind power in China has been developed on a large scale. With the increase of the use time of wind farm power equipment, wind power equipment will also enter the operation and maintenance service outside the quality guarantee period in a large area. In addition, the owners of wind farm gradually recognize the value of professional operation and maintenance services and change the concept of operation and maintenance services, independent third-party operations and maintenance service companies will have an opportunity to grow. The research on the opportunities and countermeasures of wind power scale development and maintenance service industry in China is of great significance for improving the development level of wind power scale development operation and maintenance service industry in China and standardizing the wind power operation and maintenance service industry in China. At the same time, this also contributes to the rapid and effective development of wind power operation and maintenance services in China. This paper adopts the methods of literature analysis, data statistics, SW0T analysis, case analysis, interview, field investigation and other research methods, and introduces the current situation of operation and maintenance service industry after the development of wind power scale at home and abroad. The necessity and practical significance of the research on the operation and maintenance service industry after the development of wind power scale are made clear, and the three operation and maintenance modes of the operation and maintenance service industry are analyzed by SWOT, such as independent operation and maintenance by the developer, commissioning by the manufacturer, and the operation and maintenance of the independent third party. The combined strategy is obtained, and through the case study, the measures and strategies of independent third party operation and maintenance company facing the market of operation and maintenance service after wind power scale development are verified. Through the research, after the development of wind power scale, there is a huge demand for the operation and maintenance service market in China, and the independent third party operation and maintenance companies want to have the first chance in the market. It depends on whether we can develop a long-term fan maintenance method and multiple operational and maintenance models suitable for modern wind field management to win the trust of wind field owners. On the basis of analyzing the external market environment, their own industrial environment, future risks and other factors, In order to overcome the practical problems encountered in the development of wind power operation and maintenance service industry in China, the operation and maintenance service industry will get long-term sustainable development after the development of wind power scale.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前3條

1 孟祥瑞;霍連文;;新環(huán)境下的風(fēng)電運(yùn)維模式[A];中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)風(fēng)能設(shè)備分會(huì)《風(fēng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)》（2014年第10期)[C];2014年

2 王文輝;;風(fēng)電機(jī)組運(yùn)行中的巨大商機(jī)[A];中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)風(fēng)能設(shè)備分會(huì)《風(fēng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)》（2014年第10期)[C];2014年

3 ;天源科創(chuàng)通過TV NORD風(fēng)電運(yùn)維服務(wù)能力評(píng)估[A];中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)風(fēng)能設(shè)備分會(huì)《風(fēng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)》（2014年第7期)[C];2014年

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