合資對我國汽車產業(yè)市場結構及績效的影響
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-11 06:03
【摘要】：隨著經濟全球化進程的發(fā)展,國際資本跨國流動愈加頻繁。改革開放以來大量外國資本開始進入我國,汽車產業(yè)成為外商投資的重點行業(yè)。中國政府對外資進入我國汽車產業(yè)提供全方位的政策扶持,中外合資汽車公司成為外商進入我國汽車產業(yè)的主要方式。我國政府采取的“以市場換技術”的產業(yè)政策取得一定成就的同時也存在一些問題。經歷三十多年的合資歷程,目前合資汽車企業(yè)占據我國汽車市場份額超過三分之一。合資企業(yè)對我國汽車產業(yè)各方面產生深遠影響。本文采取理論結合實際的分析方法。首先通過分析汽車產業(yè)合資歷程和現狀,總結出汽車產業(yè)中外合資的動因、模式,可以看出我國汽車產業(yè)政策在合資進程中起著巨大作用。其次通過分析企業(yè)的競爭性策略,可以看出在汽車產業(yè)中合資企業(yè)寡占的市場格局并沒有破壞市場競爭,反而使得企業(yè)競爭行為更加激烈,市場績效得到提升。最后通過全面分析合資對我國汽車產業(yè)市場結構與績效的影響,可以看出合資對我國汽車產業(yè)市場結構的影響主要表現在提高市場集中度、產品差異化和進入壁壘,對市場績效的影響主要表現在經濟效益、國際競爭力和人力資本的提升。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, international capital flows more frequently. Since the reform and opening up, a large number of foreign capital began to enter China, the automobile industry has become the key industry of foreign investment. The Chinese government provides comprehensive policy support for foreign investment in China's automobile industry, and Sino-foreign joint venture automobile companies become the main way for foreign investors to enter China's automobile industry. The industrial policy of "market for technology" adopted by our government has made some achievements, but there are also some problems at the same time. After more than 30 years of joint ventures, joint ventures now occupy a market share of more than 1/3. Joint ventures have a profound impact on all aspects of China's auto industry. This paper adopts the analytical method of combining theory with practice. Firstly, by analyzing the process and present situation of joint venture in automobile industry, the paper summarizes the motivation and mode of Sino-foreign joint venture in automobile industry, and it can be seen that the policy of automobile industry in China plays a great role in the process of joint venture. Secondly, by analyzing the competitive strategy of the enterprise, we can see that the market pattern of joint venture oligopoly in automobile industry does not destroy the market competition, on the contrary, it makes the enterprise competitive behavior more intense, and the market performance is improved. Finally, through the comprehensive analysis of the impact of joint venture on the market structure and performance of China's automobile industry, we can see that the impact of joint venture on the market structure of China's automobile industry is mainly reflected in the improvement of market concentration, product differentiation and barriers to entry. The impact on market performance is mainly reflected in economic benefits, international competitiveness and the promotion of human capital.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.471
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, international capital flows more frequently. Since the reform and opening up, a large number of foreign capital began to enter China, the automobile industry has become the key industry of foreign investment. The Chinese government provides comprehensive policy support for foreign investment in China's automobile industry, and Sino-foreign joint venture automobile companies become the main way for foreign investors to enter China's automobile industry. The industrial policy of "market for technology" adopted by our government has made some achievements, but there are also some problems at the same time. After more than 30 years of joint ventures, joint ventures now occupy a market share of more than 1/3. Joint ventures have a profound impact on all aspects of China's auto industry. This paper adopts the analytical method of combining theory with practice. Firstly, by analyzing the process and present situation of joint venture in automobile industry, the paper summarizes the motivation and mode of Sino-foreign joint venture in automobile industry, and it can be seen that the policy of automobile industry in China plays a great role in the process of joint venture. Secondly, by analyzing the competitive strategy of the enterprise, we can see that the market pattern of joint venture oligopoly in automobile industry does not destroy the market competition, on the contrary, it makes the enterprise competitive behavior more intense, and the market performance is improved. Finally, through the comprehensive analysis of the impact of joint venture on the market structure and performance of China's automobile industry, we can see that the impact of joint venture on the market structure of China's automobile industry is mainly reflected in the improvement of market concentration, product differentiation and barriers to entry. The impact on market performance is mainly reflected in economic benefits, international competitiveness and the promotion of human capital.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.471
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本文編號：2372015
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