中國制造業(yè)服務化水平及影響因素分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-06 20:14
【摘要】：無論從投入服務化還是產(chǎn)出服務化來看,中國制造業(yè)已出現(xiàn)明顯的服務化趨勢,但整體服務化程度并不高,與發(fā)達國家甚至發(fā)展中國家相比存在較大差距。影響投入服務化和產(chǎn)出服務化的因素存在差異:市場競爭強度越大、服務經(jīng)濟水平越高,投入服務化程度越高;資源依賴性越強、國有及國有控股比重越大,投入服務化程度越低。企業(yè)規(guī)模越大、企業(yè)上市時間越長、服務業(yè)務盈利能力越強,產(chǎn)出服務化程度越高。從地理位置和行業(yè)屬性來看,東部地區(qū)的服務化趨勢更明顯,裝備制造業(yè)服務化程度更高。要促進制造業(yè)服務化,必須優(yōu)化競爭環(huán)境、完善政策制度、降低對資源的依賴、推動裝備制造業(yè)和生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In terms of input service and output service, China's manufacturing industry has a clear trend of service, but the overall service level is not high, compared with developed countries and even developing countries, there is a big gap. There are differences between the factors influencing the input service and the output service: the greater the market competition intensity, the higher the service economy level, the higher the input service level; The stronger the resource dependence, the greater the proportion of state-owned and state-owned holding, and the lower the degree of investment and service. The larger the enterprise is, the longer the time of listing is, the stronger the profitability of service business is, and the higher the degree of service output is. In terms of geographical location and industry attributes, the trend of service in the eastern region is more obvious, and the service level of the equipment manufacturing industry is higher. In order to promote the service-oriented manufacturing industry, we must optimize the competitive environment, perfect the policy system, reduce the dependence on resources, and promote the development of equipment manufacturing and producer services.
【作者單位】： 湘潭大學商學院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金項目“經(jīng)濟服務化轉(zhuǎn)型初期生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)和制造業(yè)融合發(fā)展的趨勢、路徑與動力機制研究”(項目編號:15YJA790004) 湖南省社科基金重點項目“湖南轉(zhuǎn)方式過程中工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的對策研究”(項目編號:12ZDB05)
【分類號】：F424
[Abstract]:In terms of input service and output service, China's manufacturing industry has a clear trend of service, but the overall service level is not high, compared with developed countries and even developing countries, there is a big gap. There are differences between the factors influencing the input service and the output service: the greater the market competition intensity, the higher the service economy level, the higher the input service level; The stronger the resource dependence, the greater the proportion of state-owned and state-owned holding, and the lower the degree of investment and service. The larger the enterprise is, the longer the time of listing is, the stronger the profitability of service business is, and the higher the degree of service output is. In terms of geographical location and industry attributes, the trend of service in the eastern region is more obvious, and the service level of the equipment manufacturing industry is higher. In order to promote the service-oriented manufacturing industry, we must optimize the competitive environment, perfect the policy system, reduce the dependence on resources, and promote the development of equipment manufacturing and producer services.
【作者單位】： 湘潭大學商學院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金項目“經(jīng)濟服務化轉(zhuǎn)型初期生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)和制造業(yè)融合發(fā)展的趨勢、路徑與動力機制研究”(項目編號:15YJA790004) 湖南省社科基金重點項目“湖南轉(zhuǎn)方式過程中工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的對策研究”(項目編號:12ZDB05)
【分類號】：F424
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