本文選題：環(huán)境規(guī)制　切入點(diǎn)：波特假說(shuō)　出處：《南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,以過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)和消耗資源為特征的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式不但導(dǎo)致資源日益短缺,而且使我們的生存環(huán)境日益惡化。環(huán)境問(wèn)題越來(lái)越受到全球的關(guān)注,環(huán)保意識(shí)的高漲使得世界各國(guó)紛紛建立自己的環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我國(guó)作為一個(gè)人口大國(guó),在經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí),環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)十分嚴(yán)重,受到全世界的廣泛關(guān)注。我國(guó)目前二氧化硫和二氧化碳排放量均占世界前兩位,政府也逐漸意識(shí)到環(huán)境問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,不斷提高環(huán)境規(guī)制的水平。自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)制造業(yè)進(jìn)出口規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,制造業(yè)出口額已占世界第二位,但是我國(guó)制造業(yè)一直走的是高投入、高消耗的道路,出口結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)和高能耗行業(yè)占主導(dǎo),環(huán)境規(guī)制的加強(qiáng)對(duì)于我國(guó)制造業(yè)無(wú)疑是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。在此背景下,研究環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)于我國(guó)制造業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響以及會(huì)產(chǎn)生何種影響,探索是否可以做到兩者兼顧的發(fā)展道路,不僅有必要,而且是十分有意義的。本文就環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)我國(guó)制造業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響進(jìn)行了理論分析和實(shí)證分析。在理論分析部分,文章闡述了當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際影響的兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn),并進(jìn)行了比較分析。最后發(fā)現(xiàn)“波特假說(shuō)”更加符合我國(guó)制造業(yè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。在實(shí)證分析部分,文章基于HOV模型,利用綜合指標(biāo)體系的方法測(cè)算我國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度,對(duì)我國(guó)2003-2010年26個(gè)制造業(yè)的面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行總體回歸和分位數(shù)回歸。所得結(jié)論表明：我國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)制與制造業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,而環(huán)境規(guī)制的二次項(xiàng)與制造業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,這表明環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響呈倒“U”型,而當(dāng)前我國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)制水平處于倒“U”型拐點(diǎn)的左邊,適當(dāng)提高環(huán)境規(guī)制有利于我國(guó)制造業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,驗(yàn)證了目前我國(guó)制造業(yè)確實(shí)存在“波特效應(yīng)”。而同時(shí)我國(guó)物質(zhì)資本與國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和人力資本呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系。這要求我國(guó)在保持勞動(dòng)力要素這一比較優(yōu)勢(shì)上,加大高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資力度,大力發(fā)展資本密集型行業(yè),加快我國(guó)制造行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí),提高我國(guó)制造業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the global economy, the traditional mode of economic development characterized by over-exploitation and consumption of resources not only leads to the increasing shortage of resources, but also makes our living environment deteriorate day by day.More and more attention has been paid to environmental problems, and the rising awareness of environmental protection has led to the establishment of environmental standards around the world.As a large country with large population, the environment pollution in China has been very serious while the economy is growing at a high speed, which has been paid more and more attention to all over the world.At present, both sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide emissions are among the top two in the world, and the government is gradually aware of the seriousness of environmental problems and constantly improving the level of environmental regulation.Since the reform and opening up, the scale of China's manufacturing industry has been expanding, and the export of manufacturing industry has occupied the second place in the world. However, China's manufacturing industry has been following the road of high input and high consumption, and its export structure is unreasonable.Labor-intensive industries and high energy consumption industries dominate, and the strengthening of environmental regulation is undoubtedly a great challenge to China's manufacturing industry.In this context, it is not only necessary but also meaningful to study the impact of environmental regulation on the international competitiveness of our manufacturing industry and to explore whether we can do both.This paper makes a theoretical and empirical analysis on the impact of environmental regulation on the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry.In the part of theoretical analysis, this paper expounds two opposing views on the impact of environmental regulation on the international industry in academic circles, and makes a comparative analysis.Finally, it is found that the Porter hypothesis is more in line with the reality of China's manufacturing industry.In the part of empirical analysis, based on the HOV model, the paper calculates the intensity of environmental regulation in China by using the method of comprehensive index system, and carries on the overall regression and quantile regression to the panel data of 26 manufacturing industries in China from 2003 to 2010.The conclusion shows that the environmental regulation has a positive correlation with the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, while the quadratic term of the environmental regulation has a negative correlation with the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.This indicates that the impact of environmental regulation on the international competitiveness of industry is inverted "U", while the current level of environmental regulation in China is on the left of the inverted "U" inflection point, and the proper improvement of environmental regulation is beneficial to the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry.It is verified that there is "Porter effect" in China's manufacturing industry at present.At the same time, there is a negative correlation between material capital and international competitiveness, and a positive correlation with technological innovation and human capital.This requires our country to increase the investment of high-tech industries, develop capital-intensive industries, speed up the upgrading of manufacturing industries, and improve the international competitiveness of our manufacturing industry in keeping the comparative advantage of labor factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：X321;F424

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本文編號(hào)：1721674