中巴民用核能合作及其對(duì)巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響
本文選題:中巴 切入點(diǎn):合作 出處:《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:世界各國(guó)對(duì)電力的需求正在日漸增長(zhǎng),巴基斯坦也不例外。目前,巴基斯坦正在竭盡全力解決國(guó)內(nèi)的能源危機(jī)。能源需求劇增的原因是大規(guī)模的工業(yè)擴(kuò)張和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,敦促著人們需求可持續(xù)發(fā)展的能源需求解決方案。事實(shí)上,在貧窮人數(shù)少于5%的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,人們的能源消費(fèi)相比貧窮人口占多數(shù)的國(guó)家人們的能源消費(fèi)要多得多。這說(shuō)明,電力是經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要支柱。本文將就中巴核電合作對(duì)巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響進(jìn)行研究,并就目前發(fā)電技術(shù)危機(jī)對(duì)巴基斯坦的影響提出見(jiàn)解。然后,本文將對(duì)中國(guó)的電力部門(mén)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹,并提出提高巴基斯坦發(fā)電能力的建議。本文由九部分組成,帶領(lǐng)讀者從零開(kāi)始建立對(duì)行業(yè)的理解,并提出問(wèn)題的解決方法。本文的第一部分包括背景介紹,文獻(xiàn)綜述,大綱和框架,研究方法和創(chuàng)新。通過(guò)對(duì)中巴之前和目前的民用核電合作的分析,和對(duì)廣大學(xué)者的意見(jiàn)綜述,本文認(rèn)為電力部門(mén)的信息源是非?傄摹_@一部分的重要目標(biāo)是為當(dāng)前的合作提供建議。本文的第二部分主要介紹了關(guān)于國(guó)際合作的定義和基本理論。這些理論包括不同學(xué)者在兩國(guó)不同領(lǐng)域合作的研究。為后文的研究提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。這一部分也會(huì)介紹后文研究合作對(duì)巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響所使用的研究方法。本文的第三部分主要是介紹巴基斯坦電力部門(mén)現(xiàn)狀和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,并且會(huì)給出電力部門(mén)組織結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)電技術(shù)的定義。這一章會(huì)對(duì)電力危機(jī)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹并分析其對(duì)巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響,同時(shí),本章將會(huì)分析電力部門(mén)的主要問(wèn)題和發(fā)電技術(shù)的重要性。本文的第四部分是關(guān)于中國(guó)電力部門(mén)發(fā)展的案例研究,并會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)電技術(shù)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹。這一章會(huì)分析中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中所遇到的問(wèn)題。本章進(jìn)行案例分析的目的是為巴基斯坦電力部門(mén)的發(fā)展提供建議,促進(jìn)其平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展。本文的第五部分介紹的是中巴之間正在進(jìn)行的民用核電合作。這一章將對(duì)合作的目的,背景,合作發(fā)展前景和預(yù)期收益進(jìn)行分析。本文的第六部分通過(guò)計(jì)量分析的方法研究中巴合作對(duì)巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。本文的第七部分對(duì)核能的經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境影響進(jìn)行了研究,并分析了環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)兩者之間的關(guān)系。這一部分將以福島核電站泄漏事件作為分析案例。本文的第八部分主要是提出意見(jiàn)和建議。本文的第九部分是結(jié)論與展望。這一部分對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并且指出了未來(lái)的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Demand for electricity is growing all over the world, and Pakistan is no exception. At present, Pakistan is doing its utmost to solve the domestic energy crisis. The surge in energy demand is due to large-scale industrial expansion and economic development. Urge people to demand sustainable energy demand solutions. In fact, in developed countries with less than 5% people living in poverty, people consume much more energy than people in countries with a majority of poor people. Electricity is an important pillar of sustainable economic development. This paper will study the impact of China-Pakistan nuclear power cooperation on Pakistan's economy, and put forward some views on the impact of the current power generation technology crisis on Pakistan. This paper will give a brief introduction to the power sector in China and put forward some suggestions for improving the power generation capacity of Pakistan. This article consists of nine parts, leading readers to establish an understanding of the industry from scratch. The first part of this paper includes background introduction, literature review, outline and framework, research methods and innovations. This paper holds that the source of information in the power sector is very important. The important goal of this part is to provide advice for the current cooperation. The second part of this paper mainly introduces the definition and basic theory of international cooperation. This part will also introduce the research methods used to study the impact of later research cooperation on the Pakistani economy. The third part mainly introduces the current situation and economic situation of the electricity sector in Pakistan. This chapter will give a brief introduction to the current situation of the power crisis and analyze its impact on the Pakistani economy. This chapter will analyze the main problems of the power sector and the importance of power generation technology. The 4th part of this paper is a case study on the development of the power sector in China. This chapter will analyze the problems encountered by China in the process of economic development. The purpose of this chapter is to provide advice for the development of the power sector in Pakistan. The 5th part of this paper introduces the ongoing civil nuclear power cooperation between China and Pakistan. This chapter will discuss the purpose and background of the cooperation. The 6th part of this paper studies the impact of China-Pakistan cooperation on Pakistan's economy by means of econometric analysis. Part 7th of this paper studies the economic and environmental impact of nuclear energy. The relationship between environment and economy is analyzed. This part will take the accident of Fukushima nuclear power plant as a case study. The 8th part of this paper is mainly to put forward the opinions and suggestions. The 9th part of this paper is the conclusion and prospect. This section summarizes the full text, And pointed out the future research direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F416.61;F416.23
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