ICU導(dǎo)尿管相關(guān)尿路感染預(yù)防及影響因素分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-22 09:51
【摘要】:目的通過開展"全軍醫(yī)院感染預(yù)防與控制能力建設(shè)項目"導(dǎo)尿管相關(guān)尿路感染(CAUTI)的監(jiān)測與控制項目,探討預(yù)防控制措施,以減少CAUTI的發(fā)生。方法采用前瞻性研究,對2015年4月-2016年3月中15所醫(yī)院20個ICU中留置導(dǎo)尿管≥2d的住院患者進(jìn)行CAUTI監(jiān)測,并采用多因素logistic分析發(fā)生CAUTI的危險因素,數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS17.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析。結(jié)果共收集合格病例3635例,住院總?cè)諗?shù)64032d,留置導(dǎo)尿管總?cè)諗?shù)46727d,導(dǎo)尿管使用率為72.97%,發(fā)生CAUTI 202例,CAUTI發(fā)病率為5.56%,千日感染率為4.32‰;多因素logistic回歸分析顯示,年齡、住院天數(shù)、置管天數(shù)是CAUTI的獨立危險因素;置管相關(guān)防控措施依從性中,是否具有置管指征,嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行無菌操作等6項措施患者間CAUTI發(fā)病率比較,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);干預(yù)期與基線觀察期相比,患者CAUTI發(fā)病率由6.93%降至4.19%,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);置管相關(guān)防控措施依從性中,醫(yī)務(wù)人員嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行無菌操作、使用個人專用的收集裝置、每日評估插管的必要性并有記錄合格率均有所提高,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論通過項目的開展,ICU管理工作的重點從"事后把關(guān)"轉(zhuǎn)移到"事前預(yù)防",CAUTI的防控取得了良好的干預(yù)效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the prevention and control measures of urinary catheter related urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in order to reduce the incidence of CAUTI by carrying out the project of "National Hospital infection Prevention and Control capacity Construction Project". Methods A prospective study was conducted to monitor the CAUTI of 20 ICU patients with indwelling catheter 鈮,
本文編號:2286822
[Abstract]:Objective to study the prevention and control measures of urinary catheter related urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in order to reduce the incidence of CAUTI by carrying out the project of "National Hospital infection Prevention and Control capacity Construction Project". Methods A prospective study was conducted to monitor the CAUTI of 20 ICU patients with indwelling catheter 鈮,
本文編號:2286822
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/linchuangyixuelunwen/2286822.html
最近更新
教材專著