弋磯山醫(yī)院急診病人的流行病學(xué)研究
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand and master the epidemiological characteristics of emergency patients, and to explore the characteristics of disease spectrum of critical and critical patients in Jiji Mountain Hospital of Southern Anhui Medical College, so as to provide a reliable basis for the development and scientific management of emergency medical departments. The final aim is to treat emergency patients more effectively and deal with sudden events, and to better serve patients. Methods: the data of history of emergency patients in the emergency department of the affiliated Yaji Mountain Hospital of Southern Anhui Medical College from January 2011 to December 2015 were collected, such as gender, age, time of visit and the composition of the spectrum of the patients in emergency and critical cases. The data were recorded into Excel software for statistical analysis, and the epidemiological characteristics were investigated and studied by retrospective analysis method. List the relevant charts and summarize the laws and characteristics. Results: (1) the number of emergency patients increased year by year, and the number of patients in critical and severe cases changed little. (2) the emergency patients were mostly young patients (14-39 years old) and middle-aged patients (40-59 years old). (3) both emergency patients and critical patients were male patients more than female patients. (4) the time distribution of peak and low peak periods of emergency patients and critical patients were approximately the same. The seasonal distribution was the highest in summer and the least in emergency patients in winter. (5) the order of disease spectrum of critical and severe patients was trauma disease, circulatory system disease, nervous system disease and respiratory system disease. Digestive system diseases, toxic diseases and other. (6) traumatic diseases are mostly multiple injuries, the patients with multiple injuries accounted for 59.14% of the total trauma patients. The first three diseases were alcoholism, drug poisoning and pesticide poisoning. Alcohol poisoning accounted for 39. 07%, drug poisoning 33. 46%, pesticide poisoning 21. 24%. Most of the pesticide poisoning diseases were paraquat poisoning, which accounted for 74.26% of the total number of pesticide poisoning patients. (7) the number of deaths in emergency cases was more in males than females, and the ratio of male to female was 1.39: 1.5. The number of deaths in emergency cases did not fluctuate significantly. Conclusion: the results of this study reveal the regularity of the number, age, sex and time distribution of emergency patients in the emergency department of Yaji Mountain Hospital of Southern Anhui Medical College from January 2011 to December 2015. The results of this study are slightly different from those reported by relevant scholars. But the overall results are similar. The characteristics of emergency critical patients' disease spectrum are relatively influenced by the region, the task of large sample data analysis is heavy, but it is representative, which can directly reflect the epidemiological characteristics of emergency patients in the south of Anhui province. The results of epidemiological study can also provide reference for the rescue of emergency critical patients, the rational allocation of medical and nursing staff in the emergency department, the educational research and the formulation of public health policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:皖南醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R459.7
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