咪唑安定序貫鹽酸右美托咪定對(duì)ICU機(jī)械通氣患者鎮(zhèn)靜的臨床研究
[Abstract]:Objective to study the sedation effect of midazolam sequential dexmetomidine hydrochloride in mechanical ventilation patients in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods 150 ICU mechanical ventilation patients in the fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University were randomly divided into three groups. Group A (n = 50): midazolam hydrochloride, dexmetidine hydrochloride, sedation group B: midazolam hydrochloride, dexmetomidine hydrochloride, daily sequential sedation group C, simple midazolam sedation combined with basic sufentanil analgesia. The sedation depth was guided by the Riker sedative and restlessness score system (SAS), the analgesic effect was monitored with critical pain observation tool (CPOT), the difference of recovery indexes and the dosage of sufentanil were compared among the three groups, and the adverse events (hypotension) during sedation and arousal were observed. Incidence of bradycardia, delirium and clinical outcome (ICU death, hospital death). Results the mechanical ventilation time and the daily wake-up time of the three groups showed an increasing trend of ABC, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05) the ICU stay time and hospitalization time of the two groups were significantly different. There was no significant difference in sufentanil dosage and ICU expenditure between the two groups (P0.05), but the incidence of hypotension, bradycardia, delirium and hypotension in group A and B were lower than those in group C (P0.05). The incidence of delirium was a little higher in group A than in group B and group B was higher than that in group A and group A, and there was no significant difference in the incidence of death and hospital death between group A and group A (P0.05). Conclusion Mizolam sequential dexmetomidine hydrochloride can shorten the time of mechanical ventilation, reduce the total cost of ICU, shorten the daily arousal time, and reduce the dosage of analgesics. Among them, the sedative procedure has higher safety.
【作者單位】: 河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)第四醫(yī)院急診科;河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)第四醫(yī)院重癥醫(yī)學(xué)科;
【分類號(hào)】:R459.7
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