本文選題：膀胱過度活動癥 + 手術(shù)室護士　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：研究目的:1.調(diào)查手術(shù)室護士膀胱過度活動癥(OAB)的患病現(xiàn)狀并探討其影響因素,分析一般因素、行為因素及手術(shù)室職業(yè)壓力因素等對OAB的影響程度。2.提高手術(shù)室護士對OAB的認(rèn)知率,增強其對膀胱健康的重視,促進生活質(zhì)量與工作效率。研究方法:本研究為橫斷面研究,采取整群抽樣的方法,抽取濟南市5所綜合性三級甲等醫(yī)院的381名手術(shù)室護士,使用中文版OAB癥狀評分量表(OABSS)、中文版排尿行為量表(Toileting Behavior Scale,TBS)、中國護士工作壓力源量表調(diào)查研究對象OAB的患病率及影響因素。數(shù)據(jù)收集錄入后,使用SPSS17.0軟件進行統(tǒng)計學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析。結(jié)果:1.本研究對象381例手術(shù)室護士中OAB的患病率為31.23%,高于國內(nèi)以往的研究。其中,濕性 OAB35 例(9.19%),干性 OAB84 例(22.04%);輕度 OAB84 例(70.58%),中度 OAB34例(28.57%),重度OAB1例(0.85%)。OAB的四個癥狀(尿頻、尿急、夜尿、急迫性尿失禁)中,發(fā)生頻率較高的是尿急和夜尿。2.手術(shù)室護士 OAB患病率的單因素分析中,篩選出有意義的變量為:年齡、工作年限、BMI、工作時間、婚姻狀況、學(xué)歷、家庭人均月收入、工作崗位、是否患有尿路感染、飲酒、是否分娩、排尿行為各維度得分與總分、工作壓力源各維度得分與總分。3.手術(shù)室護士 OAB患病率的多因素分析中,顯著的影響因素為:年齡、工作時間、工作崗位、排尿行為及工作壓力源。結(jié)論:1.手術(shù)室護士 OAB的患病率比國內(nèi)一般人群的患病率高,干性O(shè)AB居多,干、濕性O(shè)AB之比為2.4:1。輕度OAB居多,中度與重度OAB占少數(shù)。2.多因素分析中,年齡、工作時間、工作崗位、排尿行為及工作壓力源是手術(shù)室護士患OAB的危險因素。手術(shù)室護士年齡越大,加班時間越長、排尿行為越消極、工作壓力源越大,手術(shù)室護士越容易患OAB;洗手護士崗位較巡回護士崗位等其他護理崗位而言,手術(shù)室護士患OAB的風(fēng)險更高。
[Abstract]:Objective: 1. To investigate the prevalence of bladder hyperactivity in operating room nurses and its influencing factors, to analyze the influence degree of general factors, behavioral factors and occupational stress factors on OAB. To improve the cognition rate of operating room nurses to OAB, to enhance their attention to bladder health, and to promote the quality of life and work efficiency. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted. 381 operating room nurses from 5 general Grade 3A hospitals in Jinan were selected by cluster sampling. The Chinese version of OAB symptom scale and the Chinese version of urination behavior scale were used to evaluate the prevalence and influencing factors of OAB. After data collection and input, the use of SPSS17.0 software for statistical data analysis. The result is 1: 1. The prevalence rate of OAB in 381 operating room nurses was 31.23, higher than that in China. Among them, wet OAB35 (9.19%), dry OAB84 (22.04g), mild OAB84 (70.58), moderate OAB34 (28.57), severe OAB1 (0.85%) had four symptoms (frequency of urination, urinal urgency, nocturnal urine, urgent urinary incontinence). The higher frequency of occurrence was urination and nocturnal urinary incontinence. In the univariate analysis of the prevalence of OAB among operating room nurses, significant variables were selected: age, working years, working hours, marital status, educational background, monthly income per family, work position, urinary tract infection, drinking, etc. Whether labor, urination behavior each dimension score and total score, work stressor each dimension score and total score. 3. In the multivariate analysis of OAB prevalence among operating room nurses, the significant factors were age, working time, working position, urination behavior and work stressors. Conclusion 1. The prevalence of OAB in operating room nurses was higher than that of the general population in China. Dry OAB was the most common disease, and the ratio of wet OAB was 2.4: 1. Mild OAB was the majority, moderate and severe OAB accounted for a small number of. 2. In multivariate analysis, age, working hours, work position, urination behavior and work stressors were risk factors for OAB in operating room nurses. The older the operating room nurse, the longer the overtime, the more negative urination behavior and the greater the source of work stress, the more likely the operating room nurse is to suffer from OAB. Operating room nurses are more at risk for OAB.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R47

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本文編號：1836965