【摘要】：葫蘆島是遼寧省沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)帶“五點(diǎn)一線”的重要組成部分,具有重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)功能；同時(shí),葫蘆島市又地處遼寧省低山丘陵地帶,屬于“遼西丘陵區(qū)”和“近岸海域與島嶼區(qū)”,具有重要的生態(tài)功能。葫蘆島市經(jīng)濟(jì)以石油化工、有色冶金、機(jī)械造船、能源電力四大產(chǎn)業(yè)為支柱,以石油加工、煉焦、核燃料加工、交通運(yùn)輸設(shè)備制造、非金屬礦物開(kāi)發(fā)和化學(xué)原料制造為重點(diǎn)。其特定的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)決定了葫蘆島市能源資源高消耗、污染物高排放的狀況,環(huán)境和生態(tài)質(zhì)量不容樂(lè)觀。 資源承載力是指在一定時(shí)期內(nèi),依托當(dāng)?shù)馗黝愖匀毁Y源,在保證與其社會(huì)文化準(zhǔn)則相符的物質(zhì)生活水平下能夠持續(xù)供養(yǎng)的人口數(shù)量。而生態(tài)足跡則是一種測(cè)度可持續(xù)發(fā)展的量化方法。為此,本課題擬針對(duì)葫蘆島市的資源承載力和生態(tài)足跡開(kāi)展研究,以評(píng)價(jià)葫蘆島城市發(fā)展布局與環(huán)境保護(hù)目標(biāo)的協(xié)調(diào)性,并結(jié)合葫蘆島具體情況,從資源能源保障、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面提出具體合理化建議,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和布局,提高該區(qū)域的生態(tài)承載力。 本文首先介紹了本課題的研究背景,從資源承載力和生態(tài)足跡的概念、理論及其發(fā)展過(guò)程,介紹了兩種評(píng)價(jià)方法的基本過(guò)程和算法。 其次針對(duì)葫蘆島市的地理環(huán)境特征、經(jīng)濟(jì)定位、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和特征、區(qū)域環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀、水資源和土地資源現(xiàn)狀及其供需狀況等開(kāi)展了較為詳細(xì)的調(diào)查,在現(xiàn)狀數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上分析了區(qū)域環(huán)境質(zhì)量的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),并采用相對(duì)資源承載力評(píng)價(jià)模型,核算了葫蘆島市相對(duì)于全國(guó)和遼寧省的相對(duì)資源承載力,分析了主要的制約因素。同時(shí),利用生態(tài)足跡理論模型,計(jì)算了葫蘆島市生態(tài)足跡需求和供給量,從生態(tài)足跡的構(gòu)成及與遼寧省內(nèi)其它城市的區(qū)位比較角度,分析了導(dǎo)致生態(tài)足跡赤字產(chǎn)生的主要原因。 最后,結(jié)合資源承載力和生態(tài)足跡分析所反映出的主要矛盾,從提高水資源和土地資源供給量、降低重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的生態(tài)足跡需求幾方面提出了有針對(duì)性的環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:Huludao is an important part of the "5.1 Line" in the coastal economic belt of Liaoning Province and has an important economic function. At the same time, Huludao City is located in the hilly area of Liaoning Province, belonging to the "Hilly area of western Liaoning Province" and "the coastal waters and island areas." It has important ecological function. Huludao's economy is based on petrochemical industry, non-ferrous metallurgy, mechanical shipbuilding, energy and power industry, and focuses on petroleum processing, coking, nuclear fuel processing, transportation equipment manufacturing, non-metallic mineral development and chemical raw material manufacturing. The specific industrial structure of Huludao city determines the high consumption of energy resources, high emission of pollutants, environmental and ecological quality is not optimistic. The carrying capacity of resources refers to the number of population which can be sustainably supported by local natural resources in a certain period of time under the condition of guaranteeing the material living standard in accordance with its social and cultural norms. Ecological footprint is a quantitative method to measure sustainable development. In order to evaluate the coordination of Huludao's urban development and environmental protection goals, this paper aims to study the resource carrying capacity and ecological footprint of Huludao City, and combine the specific situation of Huludao City, from the point of view of resource and energy security, to evaluate the coordination of Huludao's urban development and environmental protection objectives. Specific rationalization suggestions are put forward to optimize the industrial structure and layout in order to improve the ecological carrying capacity of the region. This paper first introduces the research background of this subject, from the concept, theory and development process of resource carrying capacity and ecological footprint, introduces the basic process and algorithm of two evaluation methods. Secondly, a detailed investigation is carried out on the geographical and environmental characteristics, economic orientation, industrial structure and characteristics, regional environmental quality, water resources, land resources and supply and demand of Huludao. Based on the current situation data, the development trend of regional environmental quality is analyzed, and the relative resource carrying capacity evaluation model is adopted to calculate the relative resource carrying capacity of Huludao city relative to the whole country and Liaoning Province, and the main restrictive factors are analyzed. At the same time, the ecological footprint demand and supply of Huludao City are calculated by using the ecological footprint theory model, and the main reasons leading to the ecological footprint deficit are analyzed from the perspective of the composition of ecological footprint and the location comparison between the ecological footprint and other cities in Liaoning Province. Finally, combined with the main contradiction reflected in the analysis of the carrying capacity of resources and ecological footprint, the countermeasures and suggestions for environmental protection were put forward from the aspects of increasing the supply of water resources and land resources and reducing the ecological footprint demand of key industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F205;X22

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