本文選題：金融生態(tài)　切入點：資源利用方式轉(zhuǎn)變　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：內(nèi)蒙古依托資源產(chǎn)業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，但背后是慘重的生態(tài)環(huán)境代價。資源的極大浪費(fèi)，環(huán)境污染日益嚴(yán)重，溫室氣體排放量大，我國多地霧霾天氣嚴(yán)重，不僅使生態(tài)環(huán)境遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，威脅著人類的健康和生存發(fā)展，而且使資源優(yōu)勢帶動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用也越來越弱，需要加快資源利用方式轉(zhuǎn)變的速度，才能提高資源的綜合利用效率，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展，減輕環(huán)境壓力，建設(shè)生態(tài)文明。而轉(zhuǎn)變資源利用方式的動力，一方面來自于人力資本和科技創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)在動力，另一方面來自于市場需求、政府管制引導(dǎo)、企業(yè)競爭的外在動力。通過建設(shè)良好的金融生態(tài)，將為人力資本的培養(yǎng)和科技創(chuàng)新提供資金保障，并降低技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的風(fēng)險，從市場、政府、企業(yè)、法制等方面產(chǎn)生外部效應(yīng)，以此驅(qū)動資源利用方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。反過來，資源利用方式的轉(zhuǎn)變又會對金融生態(tài)產(chǎn)生反作用，促進(jìn)金融生態(tài)的優(yōu)化。 本文以內(nèi)蒙古金融生態(tài)與資源利用方式轉(zhuǎn)變之間的相互關(guān)系為主線，首先界定金融生態(tài)、綠色金融、資源利用方式的概念，然后通過梳理國內(nèi)外金融生態(tài)、資源利用方式轉(zhuǎn)變及兩者關(guān)系的研究動態(tài)，分析金融生態(tài)的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)、構(gòu)成要素和資源利用方式轉(zhuǎn)變的動力,并對內(nèi)蒙古的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)存在經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)較差、金融發(fā)展落后、政府職能錯位、法制不健全的問題。其次，論述了金融生態(tài)與資源利用方式轉(zhuǎn)變之間的作用與反作用關(guān)系：金融生態(tài)通過增加需求、提供經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、提高金融業(yè)能力、優(yōu)化外部環(huán)境推動了綠色金融的發(fā)展，進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)了資金的流向，打通了資金流通渠道，降低了風(fēng)險，并產(chǎn)生外部效應(yīng)，，形成了資源利用方式轉(zhuǎn)變的動力，驅(qū)動資源利用方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。反過來，資源利用方式的轉(zhuǎn)變又加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、推動金融業(yè)發(fā)展、轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能、改善法制環(huán)境，金融生態(tài)得到進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化，形成相互促進(jìn)的良性循環(huán)。再次，從經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、金融發(fā)展水平、政府行為、法制環(huán)境四個方面構(gòu)建內(nèi)蒙古金融生態(tài)評價指標(biāo)體系并計算得分，然后進(jìn)行協(xié)整檢驗和格蘭杰因果關(guān)系檢驗，得出內(nèi)蒙古金融生態(tài)與資源利用方式轉(zhuǎn)變之間存在長期的均衡關(guān)系，但這四個因素均不是資源利用方式轉(zhuǎn)變的格蘭杰原因。最后提出內(nèi)蒙古優(yōu)化金融生態(tài)促進(jìn)資源利用方式轉(zhuǎn)變的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Relying on resource industry, Inner Mongolia's economy has developed rapidly, but behind it is a heavy ecological and environmental cost. The great waste of resources, the increasingly serious environmental pollution, the large amount of greenhouse gas emissions, and the severe haze weather in many places in China. Not only has the ecological environment been seriously damaged, threatening the health and survival and development of mankind, but also the role of resource advantages in driving economic growth is becoming weaker and weaker. It is necessary to speed up the transformation of the mode of utilization of resources. In order to improve the efficiency of comprehensive utilization of resources, to promote economic transformation and development, to alleviate environmental pressure, and to build ecological civilization. On the one hand, the motive force of changing the mode of utilization of resources comes from the inherent power of human capital and scientific and technological innovation. On the other hand, it comes from the demand of the market, the guidance of government regulation, the external motive force of enterprise competition. Through the construction of good financial ecology, it will provide financial guarantee for the cultivation of human capital and scientific and technological innovation, and reduce the risk of technological innovation from the market. Government, enterprise, legal system and other aspects have external effects, which will drive the transformation of resource utilization mode. In turn, the change of resource utilization mode will have a negative effect on financial ecology and promote the optimization of financial ecology. Based on the relationship between financial ecology and resource utilization mode transformation in Inner Mongolia, this paper first defines the concepts of financial ecology, green finance and resource utilization mode, and then combs the financial ecology at home and abroad. The research trends of the transformation of resource utilization mode and their relationship, the analysis of the relevant theoretical basis of financial ecology, the elements of composition and the motive force of the transformation of resource utilization mode, and the analysis of the present situation of Inner Mongolia show that there is a poor economic base. The problems of backward development of finance, dislocation of government function and imperfect legal system are discussed. Secondly, the relationship between financial ecology and the transformation of resource utilization mode is discussed: financial ecology provides economic base by increasing demand, Improving the ability of the financial industry, optimizing the external environment has promoted the development of green finance, and then has guided the flow of funds, opened the channel of capital circulation, reduced the risk, and produced the external effect, which has formed the motive force of the transformation of the mode of resource utilization. In turn, the transformation of the mode of resource utilization speeds up economic development, promotes the development of the financial industry, transforms the functions of the government, improves the legal environment, and further optimizes the financial ecology. Thirdly, from the four aspects of economic base, financial development level, government behavior, legal environment, build Inner Mongolia financial ecological evaluation index system and calculate the score. Then the co-integration test and Granger causality test are carried out, and it is concluded that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the financial ecology and the transformation of resource utilization mode in Inner Mongolia. However, these four factors are not the Granger reasons for the change of resource utilization mode. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions on optimizing financial ecology and promoting resource utilization mode in Inner Mongolia are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F832.7;F205

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