發(fā)布時間：2018-02-28 23:22

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)能 經(jīng)濟效益 環(huán)境效益 社會效益 新疆　出處：《新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：生物質(zhì)能資源作為環(huán)境友好型的可再生能源，已經(jīng)成為新疆能源開發(fā)利用的重要組成部分。在新疆發(fā)展生物質(zhì)能源有良好的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，土地資源豐富，自然地理環(huán)境適宜農(nóng)牧業(yè)的發(fā)展，加之新疆政府的重視與政策的支持力度大，新疆生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)開始蓬勃發(fā)展。 本文首先對新疆農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)能資源量進行了估算、分析了2003-2012年的十年間三類生物資源蘊藏量的變化趨勢，并選擇2012年分析其地區(qū)分布特點。從新疆農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)資源豐富的蘊藏量中，可知新疆發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)能源的潛力巨大。但是新疆農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)能資源在區(qū)域分布上不均，且生物質(zhì)能資源的蘊藏量與自然條件關(guān)聯(lián)性比較大。 其次，文中分別分析了秸稈、牲畜糞便及能源作物三大類生物質(zhì)能資源的綜合效益，包括經(jīng)濟效益、環(huán)境效益和社會效益三個方面。通過計算農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)能資源所替代的化石燃料的經(jīng)濟價值，來估算生物質(zhì)能源的經(jīng)濟效益。從使用農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)能資源可替代的化石能源所能減少對大氣的污染量來分析能源農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展帶來的環(huán)境效益。最后定性分析出由經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境所引發(fā)的社會效益。研究區(qū)域中，牲畜糞便的經(jīng)濟效益值和環(huán)境效益值最大，顯示出在新疆沼氣利用的可喜成績。 最后，，指出新疆發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)能源存在的一些問題，并根據(jù)問題提出相應的對策建議。新疆政府在發(fā)展生物質(zhì)能源產(chǎn)業(yè)時應當加大投資扶持力度，優(yōu)化收儲運模式，建立技術(shù)保障體系。在產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展時應注意產(chǎn)業(yè)整體布局、因地制宜，要注重兼顧經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境和社會效益，使之綜合效益最大化。
[Abstract]:Biomass resources as an environmentally friendly renewable energy, has become an important part of energy development and utilization of Xinjiang. There is a good material foundation in Xinjiang, the development of biomass energy, land rich in resources, the development of the natural geographical environment suitable for agriculture and animal husbandry, and the attention of the government of Xinjiang and the policy support, Xinjiang biomass energy industry has begun to flourish development.
This paper first estimates of agricultural biomass resources in Xinjiang, analyzes the change trend of the amount of 2003-2012 years between ten and three kinds of biological resources, and analyzes the regional distribution characteristics in 2012. From the reserves of Xinjiang agricultural biomass resources, the potential of the development of Xinjiang agricultural biomass energy is huge. But the agricultural biomass resources in Xinjiang at the regional distribution is uneven, and the biomass energy resource reserves and natural conditions of relatively large correlation.
Secondly, this paper analyses the comprehensive benefits of straw, livestock manure and energy crops three kinds of biomass resources, including three aspects: economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits. Through the calculation of agricultural biomass resources instead of fossil fuels to estimate the economic value of biomass energy economic benefits from the use of agricultural biomass resources. Alternative fossil energy can bring energy analysis of agricultural development and environmental benefits to reduce the amount of pollution of the atmosphere. The qualitative analysis caused by the economic and social environment. In the research area, livestock manure economic benefits and environmental benefits of the maximum value, showing in Xinjiang gratifying achievements of biogas utilization.
Finally, some problems that Xinjiang's development of agricultural biomass energy, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions according to the problems in Xinjiang. The government should be in the development of biomass energy industry to support efforts to increase investment, optimize the charge transportation model, establish the technical guarantee system. In the industrial development should pay attention to the overall layout of the industry, according to local conditions, to focus on economic. Environmental and social benefits, the maximum comprehensive benefits.

【學位授予單位】：新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.214

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 盧燕;蒙曉琴;高婧;王哲;;新疆生物質(zhì)能資源調(diào)查與地理分布特征分析[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學;2008年12期

2 吳根;白麗梅;于洋;牛福生;;生物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化能源技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢探討[J];環(huán)境科學與管理;2008年01期

3 劉葉志;;戶用沼氣能源溫室氣體減排的環(huán)境效益評價[J];長江大學學報(自然科學版)農(nóng)學卷;2009年01期

4 趙偉;金楠;;農(nóng)村生物質(zhì)能源開發(fā)模式研究[J];福建論壇(社科教育版);2010年04期

5 田宜水;趙立欣;孫麗英;孟海波;;農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)能資源分析與評價[J];中國工程科學;2011年02期

6 劉彥東;李紅;;新疆生物質(zhì)能資源總量的估算及分布特征分析[J];經(jīng)濟研究導刊;2010年13期

7 郝先榮;沈豐菊;;戶用沼氣池綜合效益評價方法[J];可再生能源;2006年02期

8 張艷麗;王飛;趙立欣;孫麗英;;我國秸稈收儲運系統(tǒng)的運營模式、存在問題及發(fā)展對策[J];可再生能源;2009年01期

9 朱建春;張增強;李榮華;;陜西關(guān)中地區(qū)作物秸稈資源的綜合利用現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素模型[J];農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境與發(fā)展;2011年02期

10 劉葉志;余飛虹;;戶用沼氣利用的能源替代效益評價[J];內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2009年01期

本文編號：1549423