發(fā)布時間：2018-01-20 00:22

  本文關鍵詞： 資產評估體系 森林資源 生態(tài)服務價值 社會服務價值 紫金山林場　出處：《中國林業(yè)科學研究院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：森林資源作為一項重要而特殊的自然資源，受到國家和社會各界的重點關注，加強森林資源的價值研究成為林業(yè)經濟管理學科研究的熱點之一，也是保障森林資源資產保值增值的基礎環(huán)節(jié)，具有重要的理論和實踐意義。本論文以紫金山林場森林資源為對象，在分析林場現(xiàn)有經營狀況的基礎上，采用森林資源資產評估成熟的理論和計算方法對林場存量資產、經濟服務、生態(tài)服務及社會服務進行了價值評估研究。其目的是為構建適合地方特色的森林資源價值評估體系提供參考意見；為林場融資、入股及出讓提供理論依據(jù)；為周邊林場資產評估提供實踐指導；為提高評估工作質量，加強森林資源價值評估管理，保護森林資源資產所有者、經營者和使用者的合法權益提供參考依據(jù)。研究結果表明：（1）依據(jù)論文建立的森林資源價值體系，計算得到紫金山林場森林資源各類價值為：林地資產價值為88.15萬元，林木資產價值為3746.31萬元，經濟服務價值為125萬元，生態(tài)服務價值為5094.34萬元，社會服務價值為891.62萬元。（2）將經濟服務價值、生態(tài)服務價值和社會社會服務價值納入日常核算，才能真正體現(xiàn)森林資源資產的價值。（3）紫金山林場的森林資源有巨大的投資價值，需加大各級財政投入。森林投資是長遠大計，政策性扶持是主要資金來源，國家需加大財政投入。另外紫金山林場靠近南岳，交通方便地理位置優(yōu)越，森林資源豐富，有巨大的投資價值。除國家投入外也歡迎外商和社會各界為林場建設添磚加瓦。通過研究對林場的經營發(fā)展提出了三點討論意見：（1）完善森林資源信息管理制度，科學建檔，定期不斷更新。（2）森林資源的保護是林場的重點。盡量以生態(tài)效益為主，不能追求短期利益，只有將森林資源保護好了，才能將依附在森林資源上的生態(tài)功能、社會效益和景觀資產的功能發(fā)揮好。（3）加強全民森林保護意識，，防止亂砍亂伐，亂葬亂挖。
[Abstract]:As an important and special natural resource, forest resources have been paid more and more attention by the country and all walks of life. Strengthening the value study of forest resources has become one of the hotspots in the field of forestry economic management. It is also the basic link to protect and increase the value of forest resource assets, which has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper takes the forest resources of Zijinshan forest farm as the object, and analyzes the existing management situation of forest farm. The mature theory and calculation method of forest resource assets evaluation are used to provide economic services to stock assets of forest farms. The purpose of this study is to provide reference for the construction of forest resource valuation system suitable for local characteristics. To provide theoretical basis for forest farm financing, equity acquisition and transfer; To provide practical guidance for asset evaluation of surrounding forest farms; In order to improve the quality of evaluation, strengthen the management of forest resource value assessment, and protect the owners of forest resources assets. The legal rights and interests of operators and users provide reference basis. The research results show that the value system of forest resources established by the paper. The value of forest resources in Zijinshan forest farm is 881,500 yuan for forest land, thirty-seven million four hundred and sixty-three thousand and one hundred yuan for forest assets and 1.25 million yuan for economic services. Ecological service value is fifty million nine hundred and forty-three thousand and four hundred yuan, social service value is eight million nine hundred and sixteen thousand and two hundred yuan.) Economic service value, ecological service value and social social service value are included in daily accounting. In order to truly reflect the value of forest resources assets. 3) the forest resources of Zijinshan forest farm have huge investment value, need to increase financial investment at all levels. Forest investment is a long-term plan. Policy support is the main source of funds, the state needs to increase financial input. In addition, Zijinshan forest farm near the Nanyue, convenient transportation and geographical location, rich forest resources. It has great investment value. Besides the national investment, it also welcomes foreign investors and all sectors of society to contribute to the forest farm construction. Through the research on the management and development of the forest farm, this paper puts forward three points of discussion: 1). Improve the information management system of forest resources. The protection of forest resources is the focus of forest farm. Only the ecological function attached to forest resources, social benefits and landscape assets can be played well) to strengthen the whole people's consciousness of forest protection, to prevent felling and burying and digging in disorder.
【學位授予單位】：中國林業(yè)科學研究院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：S757.2

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號：1446098