高精度編碼器數(shù)字化接口的研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)
[Abstract]:The sinusoidal encoder is a precise sensor for measuring angular displacement and angular velocity. With the increasing demand for resolution and precision in numerical control system and modern industrial control system, it can not meet the demand of real-time feedback precision of industrial control system by relying only on original resolution or quaternion counting. Require higher resolution and accuracy of encoder position, rotational speed and other feedback signals. There are two methods to improve the resolution of encoder: hardware and software. Due to the very high requirement of hardware method to process design, the software method is used to subdivide the encoder signal electronically. To improve the resolution and accuracy of encoder signals. In order to improve the resolution and accuracy of position information of encoder and obtain more accurate information of motor position and speed, a signal processing system of encoder based on improved coordinate rotation digital calculation (CORDIC) algorithm is designed in this paper. First, the encoder signal is processed by signal conditioning circuit, such as differential amplification and shaping filtering, then the coarse code information is obtained by quaternion counting, and then the refined interpolation information is obtained by using the electronic subdivision method based on the improved CORDIC algorithm. Finally, the coarse code and the precision information are integrated to obtain high resolution and high precision position information of motor angle. In terms of velocimetry, the variable M method and the full differential method are used. In the aspect of communication, the interface module and upper computer communicate through CANopen protocol. A 16-bit AD converter and a 2048-line sinusoidal encoder are used. The angle of the encoder reaches 27 bits high resolution. The interface module of encoder is tested. The results show that the precision of position value measured by four times frequency is about 100 angle seconds, and the position value precision obtained by electronic subdivision method is about 60 angle seconds. The relative error of total differential velocimetry is smaller than that of variable M velocimetry, and the accuracy is higher.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TP212
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