【摘要】：工業(yè)革命以來(lái),化石能源枯竭、環(huán)境污染一直困擾著人類,節(jié)能減排勢(shì)在必行。2011年起,我國(guó)相繼在七個(gè)省市開啟碳排放交易試點(diǎn);2015年起,國(guó)家陸續(xù)發(fā)布了部分相關(guān)工業(yè)企業(yè)溫室氣體排放核算和報(bào)告通則,力度、范圍不斷擴(kuò)大。而食用菌行業(yè)雖不在已頒布的相關(guān)企業(yè)行列,但作為迅速發(fā)展、前景廣闊且耗能量大的工廠化企業(yè),節(jié)能減排也應(yīng)是其對(duì)未來(lái)規(guī)劃的重要考量因素之一。因此,本文以食用菌行業(yè)為對(duì)象,對(duì)食用菌工廠化生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的能量流及低碳化管理進(jìn)行研究,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中各階段能耗的定量分析、研究。主要研究?jī)?nèi)容可概括為:(1)在對(duì)能量流模型及PN理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上,研究通過(guò)混雜PN實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)離散、連續(xù)和混雜系統(tǒng)中能量流的建模,使模型能夠很好地反映出生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)中的物料流、能量流、信息流等信息。同時(shí),為利用混雜PN實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)食用菌工廠生產(chǎn)過(guò)程能量流分析打下基礎(chǔ);(2)基于混雜PN建立食用菌工廠化生產(chǎn)過(guò)程能量流模型,并利用MATLAB Simulink/Stateflow實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)所建模型的仿真。通過(guò)仿真結(jié)果,可直觀的反映其生產(chǎn)過(guò)程各階段具體的能耗數(shù)據(jù),使企業(yè)可以對(duì)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的能量進(jìn)行精細(xì)化管理。同時(shí),通過(guò)該模型還可對(duì)實(shí)際生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中可能的節(jié)能環(huán)節(jié)起到一定的預(yù)測(cè)作用;(3)基于ZigBee協(xié)議和PC系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)了一套無(wú)線環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)。一方面,該系統(tǒng)可對(duì)菇房環(huán)境進(jìn)行全天候無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè),便于更好的生產(chǎn)管理;另一方面,通過(guò)該系統(tǒng),可實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行期間菌體經(jīng)呼吸等生命活動(dòng)排放的2CO的計(jì)量,用于完善食用菌企業(yè)溫室氣體排放清單;(4)參考已頒布的部分行業(yè)溫室氣體核算和報(bào)告通則,研究制定《食用菌工廠化生產(chǎn)企業(yè)溫室氣體排放核算方法與報(bào)告指南》。同時(shí),利用MFC開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)了一套可實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)導(dǎo)出具有特定格式、針對(duì)食用菌行業(yè)溫室氣體排放清單Word文檔的軟件,促進(jìn)企業(yè)積極主動(dòng)地參與到碳排放交易市場(chǎng)及其健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the industrial revolution, fossil energy has been exhausted, environmental pollution has been puzzling mankind, energy saving and emission reduction is imperative. Since 2011, China has launched carbon emissions trading pilot projects in seven provinces and cities. China has successively issued some related industrial enterprises greenhouse gas emission accounting and reporting principles, strength, scope is expanding. Although the edible fungus industry is not among the related enterprises that have been promulgated, as a factory enterprise with rapid development and broad prospect and large energy consumption, energy saving and emission reduction should be one of the important considerations for its future planning. Therefore, the energy flow and low carbonization management in the industrial production of edible fungi are studied in this paper, and the quantitative analysis of energy consumption in each stage of production is realized. The main research contents can be summarized as follows: (1) based on the research of energy flow model and PN theory, the modeling of energy flow in discrete, continuous and hybrid systems by hybrid PN is studied. The model can well reflect the information of material flow, energy flow and information flow in production system. At the same time, it lays a foundation for using hybrid PN to analyze the energy flow in the production process of edible fungus factory. (2) based on hybrid PN, the energy flow model of industrial production process of edible fungus is established, and the simulation of the model is realized by MATLAB Simulink/Stateflow. Through the simulation results, the specific energy consumption data of each stage of the production process can be reflected intuitively, so that the enterprise can fine manage the energy in the production process. At the same time, the model can also be used to predict the possible energy-saving links in the actual production process. (3) based on ZigBee protocol and PC system, a wireless environment monitoring system is designed. On the one hand, the system can carry out all-weather wireless monitoring of mushroom room environment, which is convenient for better production management. On the other hand, the system can realize the measurement of 2CO discharged by bacteria through breathing and other life activities during the operation of the system. It is used to perfect the greenhouse gas emission inventory of edible fungus enterprises. (4) referring to the published general rules of greenhouse gas accounting and reporting in some industries, this paper studies and formulates the greenhouse gas emission accounting methods and reporting guidelines for industrial production enterprises of edible fungi. At the same time, a set of software which can automatically export the Word document of greenhouse gas emission inventory of edible fungus industry with a specific format is developed by using MFC to promote the enterprises to participate actively in the carbon emissions trading market and its healthy development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TS219;TP274

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本文編號(hào)：2269236